The Facts of R.A.V. v. St. Paul:
Teenagers constructed a crude cross in the backyard of a black family and burned
it. The petitioner was charged with violating a St. Paul ordinance which states
that anyone using objects such as (but not limited to) a burning cross or Nazi
swastika which one "has reasonable grounds to know arouses anger, alarm or
resentment in others on the basis of race, color, creed, religion or gender" is
guilty of disorderly conduct.
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