Bronx School of Law and Finance

English for Law and Finance

Ms. Stern

EnglishforLawandFinance@yahoo.com

 

Grutter v. Bollinger (2003)

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Scenario:  Answer the following two questions in your notebook: 

 

Do Now:  Answer the following two questions in your notebook: 

 

  1. When you go to college, do you hope to be with people who are just like you (similar culture, background, economic status, ethnicity, race, religion, etc.) or do you plan to search for a college where you will meet lots of people who are different from you?  Give two reasons for your answer.

  2. What might be the advantage of going to school with people are different from you?

 

Be sure to save your answer in your notebook.  Let’s see if, after completing this project, your answers change or remain the same.

 

Introduction:

 

            You and your best friend have grown up in the same neighborhood all your lives and did everything together.  You went to the same high school, took all the same classes and studied together.  You achieved all A’s in every class because you share the same drive and determination.  Together, you enrolled in Karate classes and are both 3rd degree black belts.  You were both involved in the mock trial club as attorneys and the student council as co-representatives of your class.  You both  It was no surprise to anyone that you both shared the dream of going to Yale University, a school that cites the pursuit of diversity as one of its goals.  Together you imagine all the adventures you would have as college roommates.  When you received your SAT scores you waited to open the envelopes together and were elated to discover that you had both received a PERFECT score of 1600.   With a certainty, you complete your “single-choice early action” applications to Yale University, complete with recommendations from your same two favorite teachers.

           

            That magical day comes when you open your mailbox to find the “thick envelope” granting you acceptance to Yale University.  You immediately call your best friend to celebrate.  She picks up the phone and in monotone she says, “I can’t believe we didn’t get in.”  You swallow and gently break the news to your friend that YOU did get accepted.  In an angry voice she says, “It’s just because you’re black.  This is nothing but reverse racism.  It’s TOTALLY unfair and TOTALLY illegal!”  She hangs up the phone.  Your best friend is Caucasian.  You are African-American. 

                         

            You try to call your friend back but she isn’t picking up the phone.  Knowing your friend’s weakness for PowerPoint presentations, you decide to prepare one for her (which can be emailed to her in attachment form) in which you will explain that the University’s decision, while it might be painful for both of you, is not illegal and actually serves a valuable purpose:  the pursuit of diversity in higher education.  You remember studying the case University of California Regents v. Bakke (1978) in the mock trial club where you learned that it is illegal to use quotas in an affirmative action program.  Now you’re going to need to do some additional research on the case Grutter v. Bollinger (2003).

 

 

Task:

 

IN GROUPS: Create a 10 minute PowerPoint presentation using CompuLEGAL and the websites listed below, that does the following: 

Ø      Reviews the history of affirmative action in the United States AND

Ø      Explains why Yale’s affirmative action decision was legal AND

Ø      Explains the purpose of Yale’s affirmative action policy.

 

INDIVIDUALLY: Write an email to your friend that explains your answer to the question “Is Affirmative Action Reverse Racism?”

 

Process: 

  1. In your groups, research the history of affirmative action in the United States and create one or two slides to demonstrate your findings.  Be sure to take notes!  See additional resources below.
  2. Review the case University of California Regents v. Bakke (1978) including the
    1. Facts of the case 
    2. The reasoning
    3. The decision

AND create one to three slides that explain(s) the case, the reasoning and the Court’s decision.

  1. Review the case Grutter v. Bollinger (2003) including the
    1. Facts of the case
    2. The reasoning
    3. The decision

AND create one to three slides that explain(s) the case, the reasoning and the Court’s decision.

  1. Review the Multicultural Outreach Program on Yale University’s website and create one to three slides that answer the following questions:
    1. What is the purpose of the program?
    2. Is the program legal?  Why or Why not?  Be sure to mention BOTH University of California Regents v. Bakke (1978) and Grutter v. Bollinger (2003).
  2. Create compelling introductions and conclusions to your presentation.
  3. Individually, write an email to your best friend discussed in the introduction that:
    1. Showcases your social skills and professionalism (be tactful and considerate).
    2. Responds to your best friend’s comment that affirmative action is nothing but “reverse racisim.”  Do you agree or disagree and why?
    3. Support your position with references to BOTH University of California Regents v. Bakke (1978) and Grutter v. Bollinger (2003).

Your presentation should include:

1.      An introduction that grabs your audience’s attention and explains what you will be trying to convince them of.

2.      Text and pictures that are

                                                               i.      Creative and interesting,

                                                             ii.      Not distracting and

                                                            iii.      Easy for the audience to read.

3.      A conclusion that summarizes your main points and overall position and makes the presentation memorable to your audience.

4.      Language that is clear, professional and grammatically correct.

 

Resources:

Affirmative Action Timeline

MSN History of Affirmative Action in the United States

Americans for a Fair Chance Affirmative Action Timeline

Grutter v. Bollinger (2003)

University of California Regents v. Bakke (1978)

PowerPoint Tutorial

Equal Protection Overview

14th Amendment

 

Evaluation:

 

CATEGORY

4

3

2

1

Use of CompuLEGAL and Internet resources

 

25%

Utilized the CompuLEGAL resources listed in the webquest as well as additional Internet resources.

Thoroughly explored and made use of the CompuLEGAL resources listed in the webquest.

Did not use all the CompuLEGAL resources listed in the webquest.

Did not use CompuLEGAL to complete this assignment or depended upon others to navigate CompuLEGAL for him/her.

Email

 

25%

Email shows excellent understanding of both cases.

Email shows good understanding of both cases.

Email shows some understanding of both cases.

Email shows little understanding of either case.

Presentation

 

25%

Addressed all aspects of the task thoroughly in a creative, professional manner that captured and held the audience’s attention.

Contains most aspects of the tasks. in a creative, professional manner that captured and held the audience’s attention.

Presentation addressed some aspects of the tasks in a creative, professional manner that captured and held the audience’s attention.

Presentation failed to address almost all aspects of the task and was severely lacking in professional and creativity

Group Work

 

25%

Helped to lead the group and tried to make sure that every group member was equally involved in the assignment.  Helped the group maintain focus.

Contributed greatly to the assignment but did not try to make sure that every group member was equally involved.

Contributed to the group but lacked enthusiasm or effort.  At times, may have distracted the group.

Did not contribute to the group or exhibited behavior that made it difficult for the group to work together.

 


Standards

New York State Social Studies Standard #5: 

 

Students can take, defend and evaluate positions about dispositions that facilitate thoughtful and effective participation in public affairs.

 

Students can understand how citizenship includes the exercising of certain personal responsibilities, including voting, considering the rights and interests of others, behaving in a civil manner, and accepting responsibility for the consequences of one’s actions.

 

English Language Arts Standard #3

Students will read, write, listen, and speak for critical analysis and evaluation.

As listeners and readers, students will analyze experiences, ideas, information, and issues presented by others using a variety of established criteria. As speakers and writers, they will present, in oral and written language and from a variety of perspectives, their opinions and judgments on experiences, ideas, information and issues.


Conclusion:  Congratulations!  You’ve tackled a subject that some of the greatest legal minds have struggled with!  You have studied the cases of Grutter v. Bollinger (2003)  and University of California Regents v. Bakke (1978) and learned Equal Protection under the U.S. Constitution. You can now apply these critical thinking, presentation and writing skills to your other classes and assignments.  Congratulations!