The Civil Rights Movement
and 
the Violence it Perpetuated

 

Ms. McBride

Christopher Columbus Campus

H600 CLASS

U.S. HISTORY & GOVERNMENT PART II

THEME: CONFLICT AND CONSENSUS

 
 

 

 

 


                              

 

 

INTRODUCTION

 

 

“By inviting confrontation but remaining nonviolent Civil Rights Activists demonstrated the justice of their cause and exposed the brutalities of racism.”

Southern Poverty Law Center

 

During the 1950’s and 1960s  marches, boycotts, student sit-ins and Freedom Rides, had become a form of resistance and protest against racism and Jim Crow Laws of the South.  Civil Rights activists galvanized to desegregate public facilities such as schools, restaurants, parks, terminals and interstate buses and trains.   They also worked for many years to change the plight of voter registration for African Americans. Although these movements were characterized by nonviolent resistance activists were met with a backlash of violence.  A terror campaign began against the registration drive and desegregation goals that sent fear, anger and death to many that participated in the struggle.  Several churches were bombed, activists were threatened, beaten and murdered. In spite of unrelieved fear, inadequate funds, and violence, Civil Rights Activists made African American voters registration a top priority over several years.  Without the power of the vote, blacks everywhere could not politically direct and control their lives and communities.

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

TASK

 

 

 

It is 1963- you are a group of Lawyers for the Justice Department. You have recently been assigned to look into various Civil Rights Violation cases throughout the South and report back to Attorney Generals Office. It is expected that there will be legal actions, but against who? What events are illegal? Is there a need for new laws? Your report can have a major impact on future public policies and race relations in the South for many years in the future.

 

Your goal: to discuss the social problems caused by segregation and the U.S. government’s response to the problem. Your group will make a PowerPoint presentation to your supervisors describing the problems you found and the policies that are to be adopted. Remember that you are looking at policies that were adopted in the 1960’s.  You will be analyzing how successful these policies were.

 

You and your group will responsible to:

 

1.   Write a 3 page research paper which identifies how racism, discrimination, and violence impacted the lives of various Civil Rights Leaders, Community Participants, Student Activists and Freedom Riders throughout the South during the 1950’s and 1960’s.   You must present evidence that this problem existed in our country, and determine its causes and effects.  You must also propose possible public policy solutions.  You must follow the six steps of the Public Policy Analysis (PPA) in your research. 

 

2: Each group will create and present a PowerPoint presentation for all the steps of your research according to the steps of Public Policy Analysis.  The Power Point presentation must include a minimum of six slides; each slide will discuss the information gathered in the PPA worksheets. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROCESS

 

 

 

 

 

 

1: You will be assigned to work in groups of four and each member of your group will assume the role of a Department of Justice Lawyer.  Using the six-step PPA, you will perform the above tasks and incorporate these findings in your essays and power-point presentations: Each group member will use the text and the websites listed to complete the information on each of the six worksheets. Your paper should incorporate images from the internet that represent the topic of your report. In addition, each group will design a power point presentation of at least six slides and present this power point to the class.  Each group oral presentation should be limited to 5- 8 minutes. You will be graded by the rubrics below.

 

2.   Ensure that each group completes and submits the following PPA worksheets, which are hyperlinked below:

 

       Define the Social Problem

*       Gather Evidence of the Problem

*       Identify the Causes of the Problem

*       Evaluate Existing Public Policies

*       Develop Solutions

*       Select the Best Public Policy Solution

 

3: Use the TIPS PPA worksheets as a guideline to your PowerPoint and as a way to analyze the social problem


 

 

 

 

 

                                               

                                                                                     

 

 

 


 

RESOURCES

 

 

 

 

Your group may use books or the following on-line resources for your research:

(Please refer to Library handout “Internet Research Guide Sheet” which includes passwords that will enable you to access on-line databases such as Gale, New York Times, EBSCO, Newsbank, Grolier, SIRS, and World Book)

 

GENERAL SEARCH  ENGINES:

 

1.          www.google.com

2.          www.altavista.com

3.          www.yahoo.com

4.          www.lycos.com

5.          www.metacrawler.com

 

SPECIFIC WEBSITES:

 

http://www.crmvet.org/crmlinks.htm#lnksfm

 

http://library.thinkquest.org/J0112391/freedom_rides.htm

 

http://www.infoplease.com/spot/civilrightstimeline1.html

 

http://www.jfklibrary.org/j061163.htm

 

 

EVALUATION

 

 

 

Your group will be graded using the rubric provided below.  Your group will be graded on th accuracy of the research papers, the research gather on the work sheets and the power-point presentation.

RUBRIC:  RESEARCH PAPER/T.I.P.S. WORKSHEETS

 

 

3

2

1

Content

Writing shows in-depth analysis of the criticism of “Thug Life” and offers insightful proposals according to the Public Policy Analysis methodology.

Writing shows basic understanding and analysis of the criticism of “Thug Life” and offers adequate solutions.  It briefly addresses each of the steps of the PPA.

Writing shows summarization of the research information.  It may contain vague references to the steps of Public Policy Analysis. 

Structure and Organization

Writing is generally well organized according to definite plans.  Topics or ideas generally clear.

Typically clear beginnings and ends.

Most transitions smooth and logical.

Details generally varied and vivid. 

 

Controlling topics, ideas, or overall plans always present but do

not always focus the writing.  Endings may sometimes be awkward or abrupt.

Transitions are typically logical but may on occasion lack depth and/or direct relevance.

 

Topics or overall plans may not be clearly present.

Possible digressions or elaborations confusing to reader.

Beginnings and endings may be awkward or abrupt.

Key elements may be unevenly developed or omitted.

Details used inconsistently.

 

Style

Sound reasoning. Clear position. Opinions thoughtfully supported. Credible evidence.  Avoids exaggeration.

Compelling arguments. Fact/opinion distinguished. Conclusions well-grounded.

Displays evidence to advantage. Believable and defensible. Convincing.

 

Few surprises. Predictable, well-worn arguments. Credible but limited support. Acceptable, knowledge as

evidence. Fact/opinion sometimes overlap.

 

Minimal content.  Unsupported statements.  Weak, questionable evidence. Position weak/unclear/shifting. Overly reliant on repetition and exaggeration.

 

 

RUBRIC:  POWERPOINT PRESENTATION

 

 

3

2

1

Content

The content is written clearly and concisely with a logical progression of ideas and supporting information.

The project includes motivating questions and advanced organizers that provide the audience with sense of the project’s main idea.

Information is accurate, current and comes mainly from primary sources.

 

The content is vague in conveying a point of view and does not create a strong sense of purpose.

Includes some persuasive information with few facts.

Some of the information may not seem to fit.

Primary source use is not always clear.

 

The content lacks a clear point of view and logical sequence of information.

Includes little persuasive information and only one or two facts about the topic.

Information is incomplete, out of date and/or incorrect.

Sequencing of ideas is unclear.

 

Text/Graphics

Layout

The fonts are easy-to-read and point size varies appropriately for headings and text.

The graphics, sound and/or animation assist in presenting an overall theme and make visual connections that enhance understanding of concept, ideas and relationships.

 

Sometimes the fonts are easy-to-read, but in a few places the use of fonts, italics, bold, long paragraphs, color or busy background detracts and does not enhance readability.

Some of the graphics, sounds, and/or animations seem unrelated to the topic/theme and do not enhance the overall concepts.

 

The text is extremely difficult to read with long blocks of text and small point size of fonts, inappropriate contrasting colors, poor use of headings, subheadings, indentations, or bold formatting.

The graphics, sounds, and/or animations are unrelated to the content

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Standards

 

           

 

ELA STANDARDS

 

1. Students will read and write for information and understanding

2. Students will read and write for literary response and expression

3. Students will read and write for critical analysis and evaluation

4. Students will speak and listen for social interaction

 

SOCIAL STUDIES

 

Standard 1:  History of the United States

Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of major ideas, eras, themes, developments, and turning points in the history of the United States

Standard 5:  Civics, Citizenship, and Government

 Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of major ideas, eras, themes, developments, and turning points in the history of the United States Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of the necessity for establishing governments; the governmental system of the United States: the United States Constitution; the basic civic values of American constitutional democracy; and the roles, rights, and responsibilities of citizenship, including avenues of participation.

 


 

CONCLUSION

 

By completing this activity, you will have developed a better understanding of the violence that was perpetuated throughout the South  during the Civil Rights Movement of 1950’s and 1960’s.   This web quest should have taught you about racism, violence, non-violence, and discrimination.  Through your research, you saw the social problems of racism and discrimination while observing the public policies that existed at that time.  Based on your research and efforts to create an effective public policy, you created a research paper and a power point presentation.

 

THANK YOU FOR YOUR PARTICIAPTION

YOU CAN MAKE A DIFFERENCE

 

 

Homework

 

Find and list 10 films or documentaries about the Civil Rights Movement.  You may use the Internet or the Media Section

(Call # 791) of the Library.