WAS THERE SLAVERY IN NEW YORK CITY?

 

 

Introduction

          The mayor has asked you to help him figure out what to do with the newly discovered African Burial Ground. He wants to know if slavery has been a significant part of New York City history (it was a city in the North that fought to end slavery in the Civil War). He wants a report on slavery in NYC and if you think a memorial should be built on this site, he would like a recommendation as to what this memorial should look like, and what text should be included on the memorial. Your work will affect what the city knows about its history, so it will affect the lives of many fellow New Yorkers.

 

 

Task

Your task will be to write a 2 page brief for the mayor, “The History of Slavery in New York City and New York State.” In preparation for this brief, you will gather evidence and fill out worksheets according to the AHPPA model. In addition, you will have to sketch a design for a memorial. Lastly, you will write up a plaque that would go alongside the memorial for the public to read.

 

Process

            This is the process that you should use to write your brief and design your memorial and plaque.  The brief, memorial, and plaque.  These should have the steps that we have discussed in class. As a reminder, these are:

 

1.    Identify the Problem- What is it the mayor is asking to research for him? Identify problem

 

2.     Gather Evidence- What information do the websites give you on slavery in New York City and New York State? Gather evidence

 

3.    Determine the causal factors behind the issues. Determine causes

 

4.    Evaluate the Policy- What should be done, in light of this information, with the site of the African American burial ground? Evaluate the policy

 

5.    Comparative Analysis- How does this compare with my expectations and the expectations of my peers? How does this compare with what I’ve learned about slavery in other states? Comparative analysis

 

Discuss the problems dealing with slavery and the tensions it caused in New York City?
How did the city benefit from it? In what way was it harmful?

What were the causes of the problem? Why did slavery exist?

What policies were put in place to address the problem? What laws needed to be created to deal with this problem?

What were the results of these policies?

Did these policies solve the problem?

 

 

Resources

To find information on your own, use the following search engines:
          https://www.google.com/

http://www.yahoo.com/

http://www.excite.com/

 

Websites:

http://www.slaveryinamerica.org/history/hs_es_burial_ground.htm
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia

http://www.slaveryinamerica.org/geography/overview.htm
http://www.slaveryinamerica.org/scripts/sia/gallery.cgi
http://people.hofstra.edu/faculty/alan_j_singer/slaverycurriculum.html
http://people.hofstra.edu/faculty/alan_j_singer/Gateway%20Slavery%20Guide%20PDF%20Files/3.%20British%20Colony,%201664-1783/6.%20Documents/1746b.%20NYC%20Laws.pdf

http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.nyhistory.org/seneca/nyc05.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.nyhistory.org/seneca/africannyc2.html&h=372&w=500&sz=103&tbnid=IPnSiMt1eW0J:&tbnh=94&tbnw=126&start=14&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dslavery%2Bin%2BNew%2BYork%2BCity%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26sa%3DG

http://people.hofstra.edu/faculty/alan_j_singer/Gateway%20Slavery%20Guide%20PDF%20Files/5.%20Abolition_Complicity%201827-65/5.%20Documents%201827-1865/1861b.%20(F)%20Jeff%20Davis.pdf

http://www.alexanderhamiltonexhibition.org/postcards/good.html

http://www.alexanderhamiltonexhibition.org/virtualtour/good.html

(Click on Slave Shackles)

 

 

Evaluation

 

Category

Not Acceptable

Needs Improvement

 Satisfactory

Good 

Excellent

Completion of the worksheets

(understood the social problem, its causes, and public policy that

arose from it)

1

2

3

4

5

Evidence Used

(facts based on documents, website links, other sources)

1

2

3

4

5

Completion of Brief for Mayor

(had correct format, stated and analyzed the social problem, created and considered possible solutions, and evaluated the historical solution)

1

2

3

4

5

Memorial Design and Plaque

(Incorporates information learned and is historically accurate, as well as creative and informative to people without prior knowledge)

1

2

3

4

5

 

Your grade will be determined as follows:

          Grade of A, you need a total of 17-20 points.

          Grade of B, you need a total of 13-16 points.

          Grade of C, you need a total of   9-12 points.

          Grade of D, you need a total of    5-8 points.

          Grade of F, is less than 5 points.

 

 

Standards

Social Studies:  Standard 2

·       The student will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of major ideas, eras, themes, developments and turning points in world history, and examine the broad sweep of history from a variety of perspectives.

 

Social Studies:  Standard 3

·       The student will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of the geography of the interdependent world in which we live- local, national, and global- including the distribution of people, places, and environments over the Earth’s surface.

 

English Language Arts:  Standard 1

·       Students will read, write, listen, and speak for information and understanding.

 

English Language Arts:  Standard 4

·       Students will read, write, listen, and speak for social interaction.

 

 

Conclusion

 

          The role of slavery in New York is a story that is not often told. The common vision of past America is of a free North and a slave South. The truth is more complex. I hope this exercise will encourage you not to think of social ills as other people’s problems, or something that exists in other countries, but as issues that are here in our own backyard. Sweatshops are in Indonesia, but also were in Chinatown. HIV is a significant problem in Africa today, but are you aware of HIV in the female African American population? Slavery was indeed entrenched in the Deep South, but you have discovered its presence in this very city. Think about those African dead buried in the heart of downtown New York City, and their contribution to the creation of the city we live in today.