WEBQUEST

DeWitt Clinton High School                       Ms. Ibañez (Nalaal@aol.com)

             

 

Introduction

 

How did Chinese foreign trade policy change as a result of the Opium War?

 

In the late 18th century, under the Qing Dynasty, the Chinese lived by traditions that were thousands of years old. European countries have always been interested in Chinese products and spices. The Chinese teas, spices, porcelain and silk were of interest to the Europeans. In order to preserve the government and culture, the Chinese limited foreign trade. At the same time, in Great Britain the demand for tea imported from China grew. In exchange for tea and other products, the British would trade opium.

The Chinese economy suffered greatly from the demand and emphasis on the drug. In 1839, the Chinese government banned the sale and use of opium.  Queen Elizabeth from England was not willing to comply with the ban on the drug and in 1848 the Opium War began. The British defeated the Chinese at the end of the war and signed the Treaty of Nanjing in 1841. This treaty opened the door for other European countries to set up spheres of influence in China.

 

Task

 

You are the trade policy analyst for the British government. It is the year 1844 and Queen Elizabeth has requested a review of the Treaty of Nanjing. You are to provide the Queen with a report that includes the following aspects:

-Draft a trade agreement with the Chinese government.

-Evaluate the immediate and long-term effects of an established trading

 agreement for both the Chinese government andthe British opium

 company.

1.     Discussthe concept ofspheres of influenceand its effect on Chinese

  trade.

 

Your goal is to determine the negative and/or positive effects of such trading opportunities with China.

 

Process

 

Step One:

In order to complete this project you will be using the Global History Policy Analyst process. The goal of a policy analyst is to determine the causes and effects of policy on society as a whole, including political, social and economical effects. As a policy analyst you will evaluate Chinese foreign trade policy and propose a new policy. Using the links for each step you will complete a worksheet that will serve as the information necessary to write your report. 

1.      Identify the problem       Include all answers on your worksheet            

2.      Gather the Evidence    Gather evidence to prove the problem that existed between the British and the Chinese.

3.      Determine the Causes  Analyze the causes of the problem by researching through the websites and completing the worksheets.

4.      Evaluating the Policy    Explain what changes were made to the trading policy by the Treaty of Nanjing, including the immediate and

long-term effects on China and Great Britain. Record your answers in the worksheet.

 

Step Two:

                Your report will include your proposed trading agreement, your evaluation of the Treaty of Nanjing including the immediate and long-term effects on China and Great Britain.

5.      Your draft should be typed, 1-2 pages, double-spaced, 12 pt. font, Times New Roman.

6.      Your evaluation on the trading policy should be about 3-4 pages, double-spaced, 12 pt. font, Times New Roman. Your discussion of the spheres of influence and the effects on Chinese trade should be included as part of your evaluation.

 

Resources

 

Check out these websites for more information:

Google

History of Chinese trade with Britain

Chinese foreign trade policy during the 18th & 19th centuries

Map of Imperialism in China

Treaty of Nanjing

 

You may use other websites as sources of information, however, the web addresses must be written on Determining the Causes worksheet.

 

 

Evaluation

 

You will be evaluated by the following criteria:

 

1

2

3

4

Content

Little or no accurate information is provided concerning foreign trade policy

Information is somewhat accurate and comprehensive. Contains details outlining foreign trade policy.

 

Information is mostly accurate and comprehensive and contains details outlining foreign trade policy. Discusses evaluation of foreign trade.

 

Information is completely accurate, comprehensive and carefully selected to meet the needs of the project. Includes foreign trade policy and evaluation of Chinese foreign trade.

Organization

Materials poorly organized with little or no attention to clarity or logic

Some materials and information demonstrate organization or clarity or logic.

Most materials and information demonstrate organization, clarity and logic.

All materials and information are well organized, clearly and logically presented.

Grammar

Major errors that interfere with communication

 

Frequent repetitive errors

Minimal errors in spelling, grammar and word usage

Grammar, spelling and word usage are correct and contribute to clarity and style

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Conclusion

               

As a Global History Public Policy Analyst, you should have evaluated the strengths and weaknesses of the Chinese Foreign trade policy as outlined before the Opium War and the Treaty of Nanjing. By completing the assignment, you would have proposed a new foreign trade policy taking into consideration the strengths and weaknesses of the former policies. You should have learned about the consequences of western influence and control of trade in China during the age of New Imperialism (18th & 19th Century).  By doing so, you should have explored the extent of foreign control on China’s trade policy and economy through spheres of influence and evaluated these effects. 

 

New York State Social Studies Standards:

  1. 2 – World History

Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of major ideas, eras, themes, developments and turning points in world history and examine the broad sweep of history from a variety of perspectives.

  1. 3 – Geography

Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of the geography of the interdependent world in which we live – local, national and global – including the distribution of people, places and environments over the Earth’s surface.

  1. 4 – Economics

Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of how the United States and other societies develop scarce resources, how major decision-making units function in the United States and other national economies, and how an economy solves the scarcity problem through market and non-market mechanisms.

 

New York State Language Arts Standards