Alberto Delgado

M.S.144

Albertd56@msn.com

 

An Increase of Asthma in the Bronx

 


 

Introduction:

The first diagram above illustrates the area that is affected by asthma.  The second diagram is a chart that shows not only the increase of asthma in children, but the disparity of an increase between lower income children to upper income children. The final illustration is of a child taking a dose from an inhaler.  According to a study by the City Health Information, you can log-on to the following website: http://www.ci.nyc.ny.us/html/doh/html/chi/v15-3.html there are many contributing factors as to the increase of asthma of children in the Bronx who live in lower income areas.  First, are the outdoor air pollutions, for example, incinerators, waste plants, dirty streets, garbage, and other things in the outdoor environment that are man made.  Second, are indoor environmental factors such as, smoking, dust, mites, molds, dampness, and cockroaches. 

 

This will be your opportunity to help those less fortuent who are living with this disease.  As Public Policy Analyst you will examine these contributing factors, and find causes and possible solutions to these issues that may help some of your schoolmates, friends, people in your community, as well as, your own family members.

 

 

Task:

·        You will apply the PPA process while working on this task (see process section).

·        You will be assigned to a group of three.  Each group will produce a written presentation, along with any graphics, that will address the problem, show evidence of the problem in your geographical area that identifies the causes of the problem that identifies the present policy that addresses the problem, and that evaluates the current public policy.  You will then need to have suggestions fore new policies that would help those with the problem you are studying, and choose the best solution.

·        A ten to fifteen minute oral presentation that your group produced to the class.

·        A Question and answer session with the other groups in the class.

 

 

PROCESS:

COMPLETE THE WORKSHEET FOR EACH STEP IN THE PPA PROCESS BY FOLLOWING THE PROCEEDING SIX STEPS:

 

1.      IDENTIFY THE  PROBLEM that is contributing to high asthma rates in lower income communities.   The following website will explain this process. http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/tips/sampleprob.h

 

Complete worksheet 1.  On this worksheet you will state what the problem is, the location, and the reason this problem exist. http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/tips/worksheet1.d

 

2.      GATHER EVIDENCE OF THE PROBLEM that supports your analyst of what’s contributing to the problem.   The following website will explain this process.

http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/tips/gather.html

 

Complete worksheet 2.   On this worksheet you will state the problem, and provide evidence that you found through your research that will support your argument of the problem that exists.  http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/tips/worksheet2.d

 

3.       IDENTIFY THE CAUSES that adds to the problem.  The following website will explain this process.  http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/tips/identify.html

 

Complete worksheet 3.   On this worksheet you will list factors that contribute to the cause of the problem.  http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/tips/worksheet3.d

 

4.       EVALUATING EXISTING PUBLIC POLICIES  The following website will explain this process.  http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/tips/existing.html

 

Complete worksheet 4.  On this worksheet your group will state the problem that you’re studying, and then go on the Internet to find the current public policy. http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/tips/worksheet4.d

 

5.      DEVELOPING PUBLIC POLICY SOLUTIONS  Review the following website to understand the factors your group will have to take into account when developing a public policy.  http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/tips/solutions.html

 

Complete worksheet 5.  On this worksheet you will list three new public policies that your group considers are solutions to the problem.  The following website will explain this process.  http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/tips/worksheet5.d

 

6.      SELECTING THE BEST PUBLIC POLICY SOLUTION  Check the following website to review the criteria to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of the solutions that your group has developed.  http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/tips/bestsol.html

 

Note: check the following website for a sample feasibility and effectiveness matrix.  http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/tips/bestsolex.html

 

Complete worksheet 6.  On this worksheet you will restate the problem, and state your three proposed solutions to the problem.  You will then fill out the feasibility and effectiveness matrix.  Your group will then choose the best solution from the three you previously developed. http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/tips/worksheet6.d

 

 

Resources:

Search Engines:

www.Googles.com

www.Altavista.com

www.yahoo.com

www.lycos.com

www.metacrawler.com

 

Websites:

www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal

www.makezine.org/wheeze

www.crp.cornell.edu/project/southbronx

www.ci.nyc.ny.us/html/doh/html/chi/v15-3.html

 

School Library:

M.S. 144

 

Public Library:

In your neighborhood

 

 

EVALUATION:

 

         4

      3  

      2

1

Research

 

 

 

*Problem well identified and thoroughly researched

*All six steps of the PPA  are thoroughly addressed

*Evidence of notes and  research

*Problem identified and reasonably well researched

*All six steps of the PPA are addressed,

*Problem identified with limited research.

*All steps of the PPA are addressed,

 

*Problem identified but research is lacking

*Incomplete work

Written Proposal

*Well organized, demonstrates sequencing and sentence structure

*Thoroughly addresses each of the six different parts (see Task)

 

*Well organized, but demonstrates illogical sequencing or sentence structure.

* Addresses each of the six different parts

*Well organized, but illogical sequencing and sentence structure.

* Barely addresses each of the six different parts

*Weakly organized.

 

*Does not address each of the six different parts

Presentation

*Problem introduced  based on information

*Utilizes clear and helpful visual aids

*Generate and field questions and responses from audience around their topic of discussion.

*Every member in group participates in presentation.

*Problem introduced with some authority

*Some visual aids used

*Generate questions and responses.

*Most members of group participate.

*Students state the  problem

*Students require  prompts to generate questions

*Limited participation within the group

*Teacher generates discussion

Group cooperation

*Group establishes and maintains an equal distribution of labor among all participants. 

*Differences are dealt with discussions and students exercise listening skills, leadership skills, and compromise skills

 

*Group makes attempts to maintain an equal distribution of labor among all participants.

*Almost all differences are dealt with discussions and students exercise listening skills, leadership skills, and compromise skills

*Groups make unsuccessful attempts to maintain an equal distribution of labor among all participants.

*Only some differences are dealt with discussions as students attempt to exercise listening skills

*Group is unable to equally distribute work.

*Differences are not dealt with discussions.  No social group skills exhibited.

 

 

Conclusion:

This webquest should have taught you how to analyze the current problem that has attributed to the high rate of asthma in lower income areas, the public policies that are currently in affect and how to address these policies.  With this project you learned to work in a cooperative group setting with your peers, contributed to your group’s project, used investigative skills, i.e., using electronic research tools (Internet, search engines, and websites) as well as, traditional tools.     Through your research, you investigated some of the factors that contribute to high asthma rates in your area, and looked at them from varying points of view— even those you didn’t fully agree with.  With this research you learned how to select a public policy that best could be more beneficial in solving the existing problem.  You also learned to evaluate the costs and benefits of your public policy in order to determine its feasibility.  Based on your research and efforts to create an effective public policy, you created a presentation that was presented to your class.

 

This web quest has enabled students to meet the following standards:

 

Language Arts

E1c - Students will read and write for information and understanding

E2a - Students will read and write for literary response and expression

E3b - Students will participate in group meetings.

 

Technology

Standard 2 – Students will access, generate, process, and transfer information using appropriate technologies

Standard 5 – Students will apply technological knowledge and skills to design, construct, use, and evaluate products and systems to satisfy human and environmental needs