WebQuest: Heritage Speakers

Señora Trinidad

Christopher Columbus HS

 

 

The Problem:

 

A fourteen year old boy walks into the Second Language Department at Christopher Columbus High School, where he has been enrolled by his parents.  Even though, he was born in the Dominican Republic, he was raised in the United States since the age of six.  Juan, speaks Spanish fluently, but he never had any formal schooling in his native country.  The Language was learned at home, since his primary care takers are his grandparents and they do not speak English.  His Spanish writing skills are very limited but his cognitive thinking skill is that of a high school student.  He is placed in a regular track Spanish class, which deals with conversational skills.  It is fair for Juan to sit in a Spanish class when he already speaks the language.  Shouldn’t his Second language be as nourish as his first one.   This is the Problem facing many Heritage Speakers in the United States, they are becoming the biggest silent minority without anyone who would speak for their rights.  Heritage speakers are more than students who have the right to be taught.

 

Definition: The term Heritage Speakers  refers to someone who has had exposure to a non-English language outside the formal education system.  It most often refers to someone with a home background in the language.  Other terms used to describe this population include “Native speakers” Bilingual and “Home background”.  While these terms are often used interchangeably, they can have very different interpretations.  (source: Teaching Language heritage language learners: voices from the classroom)

 

 

Task: You are an investigator for the newspaper your task/objective is to do a research on the causes and effects of the lack of Heritage language classes  in your school community and use the six steps of the Public Policy Analyst to find evidence that will allow you to develop public policies that you think will reduce or eliminate this problem.

 

 

 

 

 

Process

 

(1)  Define the problem

(2)  Gather evidence

(3)  Identify causes

(4)  Evaluate a policy

(5)  Develop solutions

(6)  Select best solution

 

 

 

 

For this assignment you must:

1.      Complete all worksheets provided in each link (6).

2.      Write a two page report on your findings (double spaced) based on the PPA system

3.      Cite at least 3 on-line sources where you obtained this information

4.      Make a PowerPoint presentation  

 

Process:

Use the following guidelines for the completion of the product. 

 

Guidelines:

 

1.      Research the sources listed below in order all the following questions.

2.      Use the six step public policy analysis work sheets before writing your report.

                                                              i.      www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/TIPS.html

3.   After you complete your six worksheets, begin writing a first draft.

 

Gathering evidence of the problem



The goal of these activities is to develop problem solving skills through using the Internet. Therefore, this step requires your group to use the Internet to locate at least three different types of evidence to support the existence of your problem.

Statistics that focus directly on your specific problem within your specific geopolitical location are usually the best source of evidence. However, sometimes the data is from national statistics and your problem location is for your city or state. Then, you may sometimes use that data with a statement that the problem in your city or state is consistent with the national data. Also, you may do a search with keywords from the social problem combined with the name of your city or state to locate additional web resources and data.

 

Resources:

1.       LINGUIST List 14.3056: Film About Heritage Language Learners LINGUIST List 14.3056 Mon Nov 10 2003 Media: Film About Heritage Language Learners Message 1: Film About Heritage Language Learners Date: Thu, 06 Nov 2003 21:05:35 +0000 From: Diana Scalera ...
www.linguistlist.org 

2.       Heritage Language Journal A New Perspective on Teaching Russian: Focus on the Heritage Learner Olga Kagan, UCLA, and Kathleen Dillon, UC Consortium for Language Learning and Teaching This article is reprinted with ...
www.isop.ucla.edu 

3.       Turning on Heritage Language Learners to Higher Education and Language Study: The Professional Language Development Prog Dr. Roseann Duenas Gonzalez Professor of English, University of Arizona 825 East Via Entrada Tucson, Arizona 85718 Turning on Heritage Language Learners to Higher Education and Language Study: The ...
www.hichumanities.org 

4.       Heritage Languages Initiative Center for Applied Linguistics Heritage Language Research Priorities Conference Report September 21-23, 2000 The UCLA Steering Committee: Russell Campbell, Department of Applied Linguistics and TESL
www.cal.org 

5.       American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages ACTFL Quick Menu Home About ACTFL What’s New Membership Special Interest Groups Awards Scholarships and Grants Members Only Publications Workshops Proficiency Guidelines Proficiency Testing ...
www.actfl.org 

6.       Heritage Language Journal Heritage Language Instruction for Post-secondary Students from Immigrant Backgrounds Kimi Kondo-Brown, University of Hawai'i at Manoa Abstract Special instruction for heritage language (HL) ... ... 1. Introduction: The definition of 'heritage language learners' and the present research purpose ...
www.isop.ucla.edu 

7.       Heritage Languages in America: Preserving a National Resource Joy Kreeft Peyton, Donald A. Ranard and Scott McGinnis (ed ... picture of how the diverse population of heritage language learners could be ...
calstore.cal.org 

8.       CLEAR Research: Feedback & Heritage Learners ... Feedback to Learners: The Case of Heritage Language Learners ...
www.nwav.lin.msu.edu 

9.       Alliance for the Advancement of Heritage Languages This is the website for the Alliance for the Advancement of Heritage Languages. ... Teachers and others working with heritage language learners. Interpreters and translators (e.g., medical, judicial, ...
www.cal.org 

10.   UCLA Foreign Language Resources EVENTS NEWS QuickLinks February 7, 8, Technology for the Foreign Language Classroom and Beyond: Symposium June 22-26, UC Language Consortium Workshop on Heritage Language Education Senator Paul ... ... emphasize the need to nurture America's heritage language learners and speakers as a vital national resource. ...
www.humnet.ucla.edu 

 

 

 

 

Policies websites:

 

  1. http://www.neirtec.org/statepolicy/documents/chart0112.pdf
  2. http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2003/tech_schools/chapter1_2.asp#3
  3. http://www.ed.gov/index.jsp

 

 

Search Engines

  1. Alta Vista
  2. Lycos
  3. Yahoo
  4. MSN
  5. Google
  6. MetaCrawler
  7. All The Web

 

 

 

EVALUATION

 

Guidelines for your typed report.

 

  1. Your three page typed report must be based on the 6 step public policy analyst format
  2. You may include graphics in addition to the typed 3 pages
  3. You must use paragraphs and follow the conventions of standard written English
  4. A cover sheet with your name, class, date, and title of your project
  5. Report is necessary.

 

EVALUATION:

 

 

 

A(100-90)

B(89-80

C(79-70)

D969-60

F(59-<)

Step 1-Intro

Background information

Thesis statement and examples 

Thesis statement and examples of racial discrimination

Thesis statement and 1 example

Thesis statement

Background information

Step 2-Evidence

Show evidence from text to prove thesis (at least 3 for each character)

Show evidence from text to prove thesis (at least 3 for each character)

Show evidence from text to prove thesis( at least 2 for each character)

Show evidence from text to prove thesis ( at least 1 for each character)

Provides evidence and thesis statement as a unit

Step 3-Causes

From research show possible causes for problem(at least 3 causes

From research show possible causes (at least 2)

From research show possible causes(at least 1)

From research show possible causes (at least 1)

Shows one possible cause of problem

Step 4-Policies which existed

Cite at least 2 policies which helped the U.S. to fight against racial discrimination

Cite at least 2 policies which helped the U.S. to fight against racial discrimination

Cite 1 policy which helped the U.S. to fight against racial discrimination

Cite 1 policy, which helped the U.S. to fight against racial discrimination

Does not Cite a policy that verifies claim

Step 5- Reform possibilities

Give at least 3 possibilities

Give 3 possibilities

Give 2 possibilities

Give 2 possibilities

N/A

Step 6- Best solution

Of the three choose the best one

Of the three choose the best one

Choose the better of the two choices

Choose the better of the two choices

Gives a recommendation

Spelling, grammar and punctuation

There should be a minimum of 5

There should be a minimum of 6

There should be a minimum of 8

There should be a minimum of 10

There should be a minimum of 11

 

Standard

 

 

How this research integrates the standards of Foreign Language Learning:

 

Source:  http://www.isbe.state.il.us/ils/foreignlanguage/foreignlang.html

http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/ciai/lote/pub/lotelea.pdf

 

APPLICATIONS OF LEARNING

Through Applications of Learning, students demonstrate and deepen their understanding of basic knowledge and skills. These applied learning skills cross academic disciplines and reinforce the important learning of the disciplines. The ability to use these skills will greatly influence students' success in school, in the workplace and in the community.

SOLVING PROBLEMS
Recognize and investigate problems; formulate and propose solutions supported by reason and evidence.

Learning a foreign language develops the tools for dealing with various types of survival challenges, technical skills and interpersonal exchanges across and among cultures. Students use the process of forming a hypothesis, testing that hypothesis, eliminating nonessential information and drawing conclusions, aided by and further developing the four skills which are at the core of communication: listening, speaking, reading and writing. Knowledge of other cultures and world issues helps students temper their communication about the problems they endeavor to solve.

COMMUNICATING
Express and interpret information and ideas.

The four basic skills essential for oral and written communication are enhanced by an understanding of non-verbal gestures, cultural symbols and rituals, global trends, regional varieties of language, and local traditions and contexts. For students of language to contribute to society, they must learn the academic, technical and workplace uses of language and how those realms of knowledge relate to other fields of study. Students learn to communicate for a complete range of purposes including personal, school-based, community, vocational, recreational and professional. In modern languages, curricular designs reflect the importance of students developing simultaneously all four communication skills—listening, speaking, reading and writing.

                                                                                                      USING TECHNOLOGY                            
Use appropriate instruments, electronic equipment, computers and networks to access information, process ideas
and communicate results.

Students of foreign languages benefit from access to a wide range of technology helpful in locating primary sources in the target language and interacting directly with native speakers. Students reinforce their knowledge of software, technical skills and vocabulary as they use this technology both within and beyond the foreign language classroom. The use of technology in the foreign language curriculum adds a powerful tool for lifelong learning, advanced research, recreational activities and understanding of global issues.

WORKING ON TEAMS
Learn and contribute productively as individuals and as members of groups.

Group learning activities at the core of foreign language learning are one component of actual communication in the target language. Students using the target language to engage in group discussions and research projects are already communicating within the classroom. Group learning activities also reflect contexts and processes outside the classroom. For example, students involved in a debate may cover the same issues as presented in a court of law during the French Revolution. Students preparing a group presentation on the Amazon rainforest may cover the same problems as a group of Brazilian engineers and scientists.

MAKING CONNECTIONS
Recognize and apply connections of important information and ideas within and among learning areas.

Students of foreign languages make four types of connections throughout their study. First, they learn how to transfer skills and content of the foreign language in ways to better understand skills and content of the first language. Second, students make subject-matter connections, reinforcing content and skills of other areas such as science and fine arts. Third, students explore issues and themes which cross disciplinary lines, and fourth, students use the target language for making connections to vocabulary and processes important in the world of work, in community service, and for recreational purposes

 

Conclusion

  By completing this activity students will learn how to use the Internet for research and analysis. They will use critical thinking skills to make decisions on what policies would be most effective. They will become familiar with PowerPoint presentations. They will use the power of the media in all its applications to shape, convince and persuade teens to stop and think before they make important life decisions. They will be able to draw conclusions on public opinions derived from an analysis of surveys based on focused, well thought out questions specifically targeted to a narrow, interested audience. Based on this knowledge, they will know exactly what the targeted audience thinks and can approach policy makers with accurate information whose goal is to replace no effective policies with better formulated, relevant and implemental new policies.

 

 

*This WebQuest was prepared in association with the TIPS 2004 program, Bronx, NY.