Let's Save Energy In Our School

PRESENTED BY JULIO SAINT SURIN

 

ATNUSLI@AOL.COM

 

DEWITT CLINTON HS

100 WEST MOSHOLU PARKWAY SOUTH

BRONX, NEW YORK 10468

INTRODUCTION

 

Energy makes so much difference in our everyday life.  We need energy to power our houses.  It makes our bodies grow and allows our minds to think.  We use energy from the sun that we see everyday, the food that we eat,  the air that we breathe,  the water that we drink and the planet on top of which that we live. In nature, we can find different forms of energy.  One form is potential energy such as chemical, mechanical, nuclear and gravitational. Another category is kinetic energy such as electrical, radiant, thermal, motion, sound energy etc.   “According to the last set of data provided by the Mayor’s office of the city of New York, the schools in NYC spent around $158,581.00 for energy utilities which represents 1.2 % of the Department of Education expenses during the fiscal year 2002-2003. However, we can reduce this consumption if we use a better system and cultivate the seed of energy conservation. Schools provide a unique opportunity to create a new generation of energy smart citizens. Through energy education, immediate energy savings can be obtained by reducing sources of energy waste, such as lights left on in empty rooms and computers running 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Schools with effective conservation programs have reported reductions of as much as 25% in utility bills. As an expert in the matter, you are assigned a very important task which consists in conducting an energy audit of your school and a final report with recommendations to the Mayor’s office. 

                                                                                   

 

TASKS

Your task in this project is:

1-   To write a letter to the Principal of your school requesting a permit to conduct such Energy Audit and also to have a plan of the physical structure of your school.

2-   Choose at random the room and make sure that the sample is very representative.

3-   Use the equipment provided to fill out the Recording Form

4-     Check the lights in the space with your flicker checker and record your results.

5-     Record information from the nameplates of any electrical appliances you                                                find in your area on the electric Nameplates form.

 

 

 

 

 

PROCESS                      

*   Use the six step public policy analysis work sheets before writing your report.

www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/TIPS.html

*   After you complete your six worksheets, begin writing a first draft.  Create a draft of five pages report that will be submitted to the CDC.

a) http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/TIPS/worksheet1.html

b) http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/TIPS/worksheet2.html

c) http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/TIPS/worksheet3.html

d) http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/TIPS/worksheet7.html

e) http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/TIPS/worksheet8.html

f) http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/TIPS/worksheet10.html

g)NAMEPLATES

*   Offer a final presentation describing your findings.  Your group will have 10 minutes for the oral presentation.

*   MODEL:   This will be graded by creativity, neatness, accuracy/ information (by the Teacher using the Evaluation Table).

*   ORAL PRESENTATION:    This will be graded on grammar, organization and information presented. (by your peers using the Evaluation Table).

*   WRITTEN ASSIGNMENT: This will be graded on grammar, spelling and information provided. (by the Teacher using  the Evaluation Table).

 

 

 

 

 

 

RESOURCES   

1-   http://www.need.org/

2-   http://www.ase.org/section/_audience/educators/edsavschl/

3-   http://www.eere.energy.gov/consumerinfo/saveenergy/save_energyaudit.html

4-   http://www.gard.com/auditType.htm

5-   http://www.energy.gov/engine/content.do?BT_CODE=ENERGYSOURCES

6-   http://www.osti.gov/

 

 

 

EVALUATION

Criteria for a Written Project

Max Points

 

4

3

2

1

 

Introduction

All questions were answered completely and rationales for the answers were clearly stated.

All questions were answered completely, but rationales for the all the answers were not clearly stated.

Not all questions were answered completely, or greater than 2 rationales for the all answers were not clearly stated.

All questions were not answered completely.

25

Task            (which includes cover page)

All areas of the task were addressed and handled with a high degree of sophistication. The plan followed by the team demonstrated a great deal of thought.

At least one area of the task was not addressed. The plan followed by the team demonstrated a great deal of thought.

At least two areas of the task were not addressed. The plan followed by the team demonstrated a moderate level of thought.

The task is incomplete and/or it is apparent that little effort went into the development of the task.

25

Public Policy/ Solution

Originality

The ideas expressed by the body of work demonstrate a high degree of originality.

The ideas expressed by the body of work are mostly original. The group may have improved upon a previous idea.

The ideas expressed by the body of work demonstrate a low degree of originality.

There were no original ideas expressed in this project.

25

Grammar, Format , and Spelling

The final body of work was free of grammar, spelling, and formatting errors.

The final body of work had 1 error related to either grammar, spelling, and formatting errors.

The final body of work had 3-5 grammar, spelling, and formatting errors.

The final body of work had major grammar, spelling, and formatting errors.

25

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

100

 

CONCLUSION:

 

As the human population increases, the need for energy consumption becomes more and more evident.  In the United States for example we depend upon a lot from electricity to power our houses, driving our car etc.  The main source of our energy comes from nonrenewable resources such as petroleum, coal, natural gas etc.  which can take  millions of years to be replenished.  For this reason and more we need to practice a wise and efficient use of electricity is necessary not only for a better protection of our planet but also to reduce the unnecessary expenses which can be used for better purposes such as buying more instructional materials for our schools, providing more technology to the classrooms etc.   In the future, we plan to have a webquest that will study each one of the different forms of energy.                                 

 

 

NEW YORK STANDARD FOR SCIENCE

PERFORMANCE 4-1

Describe the sources and identify the transformations of energy observed in everyday life.

Major Understandings:

4.1a The Sun is a major source of energy for Earth. Other sources of energy include nuclear and geothermal energy.

4.1b Fossil fuels contain stored solar energy and are considered nonrenewable resources.  They are a major source of energy in the United States. Solar energy, wind, moving water, and biomass are some examples of renewable energy resources.

4.1c Most activities in everyday life involve one form of energy being transformed into another. For example, the chemical energy in gasoline is transformed into mechanical energy in an automobile engine. Energy, in the form of heat, is almost always one of the

products of energy transformations.

4.1d Different forms of energy include heat, light, electrical, mechanical, sound, nuclear, and chemical. Energy is transformed in many ways.

4.1e Energy can be considered to be either kinetic energy, which is the energy of motion, or potential energy, which depends on relative position.

Observe and describe heating and cooling events.

Major Understandings:

4.2a Heat moves in predictable ways, flowing from warmer objects to cooler ones, until both reach the same temperature.

4.2b Heat can be transferred through matter by the collisions of atoms and/or molecules (conduction) or through space (radiation). In a liquid or gas, currents will facilitate the transfer of heat (convection).

4.2c During a phase change, heat energy is absorbed or released. Energy is absorbed when a solid changes to a liquid and when a liquid changes to a gas. Energy is released when a gas changes to a liquid and when a liquid changes to a solid.

4.2d Most substances expand when heated and contract when cooled. Water is an exception, expanding when changing to ice.

4.2e Temperature affects the solubility of some substances in water.

 

PERFORMANCE INDICATOR 4.5

Describe situations that support the principle of conservation of energy.

Major Understandings:

4.5a Energy cannot be created or destroyed, but only changed from one form into another.

4.5b Energy can change from one form to another, although in the process some energy is always converted to heat. Some systems transform energy with less loss of heat than others.

 

English Standards        

E1c   Reads, understands and produces written and oral work.

E3b   The student participates in group meetings.

E4b   The student analyzes and revises the work to make it suitable for the audience.

S5f    Students work individually and in teams to collect and share information and ideas.

S7b   The student argues from evidence.

S7e   Students communicates in a form suited for the audience.

A2a   Student makes an oral presentation of project plan.