Humanities

High School for Contemporary Arts

Ms. Moore

 

WEBQUEST

 

Comparing the culture of violence in

Romeo & Juliet

and the Bronx

 


 

 

 

INTRODUCTION

 

In the Verona of Shakespeare’s Romeo & Juliet, the characters live in a culture of violence.  That is, the society appears to accept violence as a normal part of life.  The code of behavior concerning honor, loyalty, and revenge is stronger than the law that forbids fighting and killing in the streets.

 

 

In the Verona of Romeo and Juliet, members of the Capulet and Montague households commonly fight in the street in broad daylight, despite legal edicts and the disapproval of the common citizens.

 

The code of honor called for

 

·        Loyalty

As part of loyalty to the household, family members and even servants connected to the Capulets and the Montagues taunt and challenge one another in public, risking illegal street fighting.

 

·        Honor

Men fight to protect the family’s honor from perceived offences.

 

If challenged, a man may not refuse to fight without being considered a coward.

 

·        Revenge

Men are expected to exact revenge for the death of a family member or friend.  Women also demand revenge for a death.

 

The social problem:  This code of behavior of honor, loyalty, and revenge creates a vicious cycle in Verona society, and the lovers are unable to escape its consequences.  Young people are killed frequently and the feud between the families is only brought to an end by Romeo and Juliet’s tragic deaths.

 

Likewise, in the Bronx there is a code of behavior of honor, loyalty, and revenge that creates a vicious cycle for young people.  Feuding gangs and personal conflicts cause the deaths of many people.  As in Verona, this code of behavior is stronger than respect for the law that forbids public fighting and murder.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


The Task

 

Your task is to complete two assignments:

 

·        Compare examples of following this code of behavior in Romeo and Juliet and in the Bronx today.  Show how different ways of behaving could have averted tragedy.

·        Second, develop a plan to get contemporary people to question this code of behavior as a means of bringing the cycle of violence to an end.

·        As part of your task, present the examples and your plan.

 

 

 

 

 

 


Process

 

To make sure you identify the problem, fill out Worksheet #1. 

 

Then:

·        Gather evidence of the problem in contemporary Bronx life.       Worksheet #2

·        Determine the causes of the problem.  Worksheet #3

·        Brainstorm to develop a plan to cause people to question and hopefully end this culture of violence. 

·        Evaluate the policy.  Worksheet #4

 

Gather the evidence:   Gather examples of the culture of violence in Romeo and Juliet. 

 

To show examples of incidents in which people followed their code of behavior and contributed to violence, look at these scenes from Romeo and Juliet.

http://www-tech.mit.edu/Shakespeare/Tragedy/romeoandjuliet/romeoandjuliet.html

 

Next, gather evidence from newspapers and interviews with Bronx residents to show examples of the culture of violence.

 

 

For assistance in conducting interviews, go to

http://projects.edtech.sandi.net/staffdev/tpss99/processguides/interviewing.html

 

Determine the causes:  Look at the examples from Romeo and Juliet and from your research in the Bronx (the evidence).  Compare the similarities and see how people’s belief systems and acceptance of given codes of behavior continue the cycle of violence.

 

Develop a plan to cause people to question and hopefully end this culture of violence

 

Evaluate the policy   What part of your plan is practical?  What parts are idealistic?

 

Presentation

 

Share the problem and your policy solution with the whole class using a PowerPoint presentation.

 

Resources

On Romeo and Juliet

http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~brians/love-in-the-arts/romeo.html

 

On the culture of violence in the Bronx.

http://www.hbns.org/newsrelease/manysouthbronx11-15-99.cfm

 www.nydailynews.com/

http://www.riverdalereview.com/

http://www.bronxmall.com/norwoodnews/

 

 

 

EVALUATION

 

PowerPoint Presentation

 

Quality

A

B

C

D

F

Meaning &

Development

-Excellent use of facts, quotes, and statistics from websites.

-Fully developed PowerPoint slides that follow task.

-Very good demonstration of quotes and statistics from the web.

-Well-developed PowerPoint slides that follow task.

-Average use of quotes and statistics from websites.

-Average development PowerPoint slides that follow task.

-Poor or incorrect use of quotes and statistics from websites.

-Poor development PowerPoint slides that follow task.

-No use of quotes and statistics or plagiarized from websites.

-No development

-Less than 6 slides

Organization

-Excellent focus.

-PowerPoint organization perfectly follows task.

-Very strong focus.

-PowerPoint organization appropriately follows task.

 

-Average focus.

-Average organization of PowerPoint

-Some awareness of task.

-Lacks focus.

-PowerPoint lacks organization and awareness of task.

-No focus.

-No organization.

-No awareness of task.

Language

&

Conventions

-Excellent vocabulary.

-Varies sentence structure and length.

 

-Strong vocabulary.

-Good variety of sentences.

.

-Average vocabulary.

-Average variety of sentences.

 

-Poor vocabulary.

-Poor variety of sentences.

 

-No attention to vocabulary usage.

-No variety in sentence structure.

 

Format

6-step Public Policy Analyst (PPA) format followed perfectly.

PPA format mostly followed.

PPA format followed

Inconsistently.

Little or confused understanding of PPA format.

No use of PPA format.

 

GRADE KEY:

 

A= 18-20    B =15-17    C=12-14     D=8-11       F=4-7

 

Standards

                     World History

 

Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of major ideas, eras, themes, developments, and turning points in world history and examine the broad sweep of history from a variety of perspectives.

 

Standard 3:   Geography

 

Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of the geography of the interdependent world in which we live—local, national, and global—including the distribution of people, places, and environments over the Earth’s surface.

 

Standard 5:   Civics, Citizenship, and Government

 

Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of the necessity for establishing governments; the governmental system of the United States and other nations; the United States Constitution; the basic civic values of American constitutional democracy; and the roles, rights, and responsibilities of citizenship, including avenues of participation.

 

English Language Arts

 

Standard 1:   Language for Information and Understanding

 

Students will listen, speak, read, and write for information and understanding. As listeners and readers, students will collect data, facts, and ideas; discover relationships, concepts, and generalizations; and use knowledge generated from oral, written, and electronically produced texts. As speakers and writers, they will use oral and written language that follows the accepted conventions of the English language to acquire, interpret, apply, and transmit information.

 

Standard 2:   Language for Literary Response and Expression

 

Students will read and listen to oral, written, and electronically produced texts and performances from American and world literature; relate texts and performances to their own lives; and develop an understanding of the diverse social, historical, and cultural dimensions the texts and performances represent.

As speakers and writers, students will use oral and written language that follows the accepted conventions of the English language for self-expression and artistic creation.

 

Standard 3:   Language for Critical Analysis and Evaluation

 

Students will listen, speak, read, and write for critical analysis and evaluation. As listeners and readers, students will analyze experiences, ideas, information, and issues presented by others using a variety of established criteria. As speakers and writers, they will use oral and written language that follows the accepted conventions of the English language to present, from a variety of perspectives, their opinions and judgments on experiences, ideas, information and issues.

 

Standard 4:   Language for Social Interaction

 

Students will listen, speak, read, and write for social interaction. Students will use oral and written language that follows the accepted conventions of the English language for effective social communication with a wide variety of people. As readers and listeners, they will use the social communications of others to enrich their understanding of people and their views.

 

 

 

 


 

 

CONCLUSION

 

By the end of this project, you will have an understanding of how an unquestioned acceptance of a code of behavior can contribute to a culture of violence.

 

Through your oral and PowerPoint presentation you will have shared your understanding with other students in the class.

 


What do you feel you learned about Romeo and Juliet by doing this project?  What did you learn about the life in the Bronx?  

 

 

 

Extra!

What have you learned about preventing conflict that could help you prevent conflict at school?