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Bronx School of Law and Finance

The Living Environment

Ms. Jamin

 

 

 

Introduction:

You have been living in NYC for the past ten years with your Partner.  The two of you would like to have a baby.  Unfortunately, you have early-onset Alzheimer’s.  This disease causes Alzheimer’s to start earlier than usual (before age 60 and sometimes as early as 30).  Scientists have found 3 genes that when mutated are linked to early-onset Alzheimer’s.  You are afraid that you are going to pass this debilitating disease on to your child.  You worry about having a baby who is going to have his or her normal life cut short. 

 

 

Your Task:

As a small group you must look at what your options are and determine what you believe is the right choice for you.  Your options include (but are not limited to) in-vitro fertilization where the embryos are screened for the genes that cause early-onset Alzheimer’s.  During your quest to make a decision you should examine the current legal policies in the United States that affect the issue and how they impact your choice or options.  Public Policy Analyst worksheets will guide you through the process and help you analyze the issues.  You will be writing 2 one-page papers.  One on how you would feel if you had early-onset Alzheimer’s and one on evidence your group has collected on the disease.  You will also write a two page paper on the options available to you and which one your group believes is the best.  At the end of the project you will use these papers and the PPA worksheets to complete a three to five-page paper (double spaced, Times New Roman, font 12) on your decision. You must discuss Alzheimer’s, justify your decision, and explain why other options are not right for you.  You will also analyze current policies and your opinion of them.  Finally you will present your choice and reasoning to the class.   Your presentation must include visual aids.  Be creative!  You may do a skit, power point, news report etc. to explain your views.  I will be having an individual meeting with your group to make sure your work is on the right track and to give you the opportunity to ask specific questions.

 

 

Process:

Here are the steps you should follow to guide you to completion of the project.

1.      Break into Groups of three or four

2.      Go to the Public Policy Analysis web page.  This web page talks you through the steps of looking at a problem and the policies that surround it.  Read through the steps.

3.      Look through the links below under “Resources” to familiarize yourself with the topic.  You will be using these resources to complete the project and the following worksheets.

4.      Complete Worksheet 1 to identify the problem

5.      Discuss the problem as a group.  Think about your options.  Write a one-page paper on how you would feel if you had early-onset Alzheimer’s

6.      Complete Worksheet 2 and work to gather evidence on your problem

7.      Discuss the evidence you found on the problem.  Write a one-page paper on the evidence you collected.  You are trying to convince the audience that early-onset Alzheimer’s is an issue that must be addressed.

8.      Complete Worksheet 3 Worksheet 4 and Worksheet 6 on identifying causes, brainstorming solutions, and selecting the best solution for the problem

9.      Write a two page paper on the options you listed and which option you believe is the best

10.  Complete Worksheet 7 and Worksheet 8 to analyze the costs and benefits to the solution you chose

11.  REPEAT Worksheet 7 and Worksheet 8 for the options you did NOT choose. 

12.  Use the worksheets you have completed to write a final 3-5-page paper on the topic and the decision you have made.  Be sure to evaluate each option and analyze the current US policies.

13.  While you complete your report you should be thinking about how you are going to present your information to the class. Remember creativity is encouraged.

 

 

 

 

Resources:

Background on early-onset Alzheimer’s and its genetic basis:

Alzheimer's Foundation of America

Alzheimer's Association

ABC News Article on early-onset Alzheimer's

Stanford University Health Library with Information on Alzheimer's

Background on screening embryos:                                                                    

Public Agenda Article on a Recent Use of Embryo Screening

Article by Jan Park a Gerontology Specialist on Screening Adults for Alzheimer's

Article on Ethical Issues

MSNBC News Article on Stem Cells

MSNBC News Article on Designer Babies

MSNBC News Article on Cloning

Biotechnology on Designer Babies

Background on Policies in the USA:

Congress

FDA

State Laws on Cloning

Policy of Health Issues Concerning Genetics

Social, Cultural, and Religious Issues with Genetics

Genetics and Related Issues

A Couple in England Engineers a Son to Save Their Other Son

A Couple in England Fights to Be Able to Choose the Sex of Their Child

 

 

 

*If you find another site that you believe is useful please let me know.  I will be happy to review it and let you know if it is appropriate to use in this research report.  REMEMBER: Not everything you read on the Internet is true.  You should be careful about what resources you believe.  I am here to help you with that screening.

 

 

Evaluation:

Below you with find a Rubric for this assignment.  This Rubric will be used to grade your final project and should be used by you to guide your work.  If you have any questions feel free to ask.

 

Excellent

Good

Satisfactory

Needs Improvement

Group Work

-All members of the group work well together

 

-Each group member contributes in a way that demonstrates understanding of the project

-Each group member can explain the final product

-All members of the group contribute to the project

-Participation is variable

 

-Group members can not explain what their project demonstrates

Research and Report

-The report is typed

 

-The pros and cons of each option are discussed in detail

 

-Policy is analyzed well

 

-A recommendation for future policy is discussed

-Explanations show insight into bigger ideas than directly addressed by the project

-The report contains all of the required fields (introduction, body, conclusion)

-The content of the report is accurate

-A description of early-onset Alzheimer’s and its effects are included

-The report demonstrates understanding of the issues with analysis and addresses pros and cons

-The justification of your choice is clear and based on research

 

-An explanation of why the other options were unacceptable is given

 

-The policies that are related to the issues are discussed

- There are 3 or fewer grammatical errors

-Multiple resources are used and cited appropriately

-One of the criteria is missing

-The options you did not choose are not discussed with great detail

 

-The policies that are in place are a minor part of the argument

 

-There are 1 or 2 errors in content

-There are more than 3 grammatical errors

-The report is not neatly presented

-Only one or two resources are used 

-There is more than one missing criteria

-There are more than two errors in content

-Choices are not explained

 

-There is little detail in why you chose your option and not the others

 

-There is no discussion of policy

-There is little or no evidence of understanding

-There are a number of grammatical errors

-Resources are not cited

Presentation

-The presentation is interactive and creative

-There is a clear flow from one topic to another and the visuals are tied in well

-All members prove their understanding of the topic

-The presentation is clear and covers the areas required to address your choice and the options you did not choose

-There are 2 or fewer errors in the presentation

-The presenters speak clearly

-All members of the group participate in the presentation

-Understanding is demonstrated through accurate explanation and correctly answering questions asked by the audience and teacher

-One of the criteria is missing

-There are 2-3 errors in the presentation

-Not all of the presenters give significant contributions to the presentation 

-More than one criteria is missing

-The presentation is unorganized or messy

-The presentation is predominantly the product of only a few group members

-There are a number of errors in the presentation

Visual Representation

(Skit, Pamphlet, Power Point, Etc.)

-The visual representation shows addresses your argument in an individual way

-The visual representation could stand on its own without explanation

-There are 2 or fewer errors in visual representation

-The visual representation aids the presentation and increases the audiences understanding your argument

-The visual representation demonstrated understanding by addressing the choice you have made, the choices you eliminated, and why

-The visual representation is neat and well thought out

-Multiple resources are used and cited appropriately

-One of the criteria is missing

-The visual representation is unclear without the presentation

-There are 2-3 errors in the visual representation

-Only one or two resources are used 

-More than one criteria is missing

-The visual representation is unorganized or messy

-The visual representation is predominantly the product of only a few group members

-There are a number of errors in the visual representation

-Resources are not cited

 

 

Conclusion:

By completing this project you should be familiar with using the Internet for research.  You have explored the legal, social, ethical, health, and scientific issues surrounding genetic engineering.  Your project and presentation allowed you to analyze a current issue through a real world scenario.  Lastly, you have defended your position on the problem in front of a group of your peers. 

 

This work has complied with the following NYC learning Standards:

Science

S4b Demonstrates an understanding of the designed world

S4c Demonstrates an understanding of health

S4d Demonstrates an understanding of the impact of technology

S4e Demonstrates an understanding of the impact of science

S5c Uses evidence from reliable sources to develop descriptions, explanations, and models; and makes appropriate adjustments and improvements

S5d Proposes, recognizes, analyzes, considers, and critiques alternative explanations; and distinguishes between fact and opinion

S5e Identifies Problems; proposes and implements solutions; and evaluates the accuracy, design, and outcomes of investigations

S5f Works individually and in teams to collect and share information and ideas

S7b Argues from evidence

S7c Critiques published materials

S7e Communicates in a form suited to the purpose and the audience

English

E1c Read and comprehend informational materials

E2a Produce a report of information

E3b Participate in group meetings

E3c Prepare and deliver an individual presentation

Applied Learning

A3b Use on-line sources to exchange information for specific purposes

A3c Use word-processing software to produce a multi-page document

 

 

 

 

All Pictures were taken from Microsoft Clip Art