TERRORISM

WebQuest #2

Ms. Cabrejos

Columbus High School

mscabrejos@msn.com

                          

 

                                                                                                                     

Introduction:  Terrorism is a campaign of terror led by radical groups with the purpose of overthrowing an existing system and thus achieve their individual goals. The most important tool used by terrorists are acts of violence, not only against government officials or institutions, but also and very frequently against civilians.  Although terrorism has existed in various forms for over a century, it never posed much of a threat to the Western powers until recently.  With the 9/11 attacks to various important places in the United States, the fear of terrorism has grown and for those who witnessed first-hand these tragic events, it has become a continuous possibility.  What if, people in this country had to re-live the 9/11 events on a daily basis?  How would that affect our system, the stability, and internal peace within our nation?  Would it be possible to live a normal life under a constant imminent danger?  If tomorrow turns out to be the last time you see one of your parents, friends, or other relative because he or she was killed due to a car bomb on the way back home; how would you handle it?  Believe it or not, these questions are always present in the minds of citizens who live in areas of the world where terrorist acts are seen at least once a day.  The most famous and prolonged dispute in which terrorist activity has taken a decisive role, is the Arab-Israeli conflict in the Middle East.

                                    

When the U.N. Partition of 1947 opted for the official creation of a Jewish State, many Palestinians as well as the rest of the Arab world protested against this decision.  The P.L.O. was created with the self- proclaimed goal of destroying the State of Israel and the return of those lands to the Palestinians.  A series of wars followed between Israel and other Arab nations in which the Israelites came out victorious.  In 1956, Israel joined forces with Great Britain and France against Egypt over the Suez Canal and as a result Israel obtained territory in the Sinai and the Gaza Strip.  In 1967, due to Egypt’s blocking of the Red Sea’s access to Israel, the two nations once again found themselves in a war that came to be known as the “Six Day War”.  Although Israel was attacked simultaneously by Egypt’s allies, it was able to defend its self and ultimately defeat them.  As a result, Israel obtained more land.  This time East Jerusalem, the Sinai Peninsula from Egypt, some lands from Syria, and one of the biggest issues of dispute in the Arab-Israeli conflict, the West Bank from Palestinian as established by the Partition.  In 1973, the “Yom Kippur War” took place.  It was given this name because Israel was attacked on the eve of the Jewish holiday by the Arab nations.  Israel, once again was able to defeat its enemies and at the end of the conflict, having proved to be the strongest military force in the area, Israel signed a peace agreement with Egypt and returned the Arab nation the Sinai to seal the event. 

                                         

During all these wars attacks from radical Arab groups have caused terror and continue to do so until this very day.  The goal of each of these groups is to achieve what their respective governments have not been able to accomplish—the return of lands to Palestine in the swiftest manner possible without any imminent threats.  As a result, Israel has also attacked in areas where these people might have a possible base.  Nonetheless, regular civilians live in all of these areas and they get caught in the midst of all this hatred.  These radical groups or terrorists have done nothing but spread fear and chaos in the area.  Innocent people die every week if not everyday by these attacks; this includes children.  What would you do if someone knocks on your door right now and detonates a bomb already inserted in some part of his body or clothing (suicidal bombings)  the moment you open the door? 

                               

Task:  Your job is to create a newspaper article about a day in the life of a person living in either side, Palestine or Israel.  This person is a fictitious character you must create, however his experiences must be based on actual facts and events that have taken place in the region due to terrorist activity.  Also, you MUST include different public policies created by the respective governments to deal with the problem, in this case terrorism.  Your newspaper article must be at least 2 pages long, double-spaced, and must include an editorial heading just like the ones displayed on an actual newspaper.  The story should reflect the PPA seen in class. 

 

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Process:

·        Decide where your fictitious character is going to be from (Palestine or Israel).

·        Do your research to gather information about terrorist activity in the region by using the different websites provided to you in the next section.  You may also include other websites you find helpful.

·        Use your imagination.  Your character has to come to life in your article.  You must say where he or she is from, age, occupation, circumstances that led him or her to be present during the attack(s), and of course the details and his or her reaction as well as the effect to his  or her personal life.  Feel free to include other aspects relevant to the topic.

·        As part of the project, which will count as 10% of your grade, you must use the 5-step public policy worksheets.  The use of these worksheets will make your job easier to understand and will help you complete your final product (newspaper article) much faster.   Remember, the 5-step public policy is as follows:

1.    Identify the Problem

2.    Gather  Evidence

3.    Determine the causes

4.    Evaluate the policies involved by both sides

5.    Comparative Analysis                              

                                 

Resources:  The following websites will help you find the facts about terrorist activities and testimonies of people living in the midst of the Arab-Israeli conflict:

1.    http://www.adl.org/ISRAEL/Record/conflicts.asp  Here you will find information on the history of  the Arab-Israeli conflict

2.    http://www.cyberessays.com/History/64.htm  Here you will find information about the history of the Arab-Israeli conflict

3.    http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull&cid=1083468521814 Here you will find testimony of a victim of a terrorist attack

4.    http://www.wrmea.com/jews_for_justice/terrorism.html  Here you will find information about the history of terrorism

5.    http://www.mrdowling.com/608-terrorism.html  Here you will find different views about terrorism against this movement from Arabs

6.    http://www.adl.org/Israel/israel_thwarted_attacks.asp  Here you will find a chronology of terrorist acts in the Middle East

7.    http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/terrorism/terrisraelsum.html  Here you will find a summary of terrorist attacks in Israel

8.    http://www.us-israel.org/jsource/Terrorism/victims.html.. Here you will find information on attacks on Israel

9.    http://www.wischik.com/lu/senses/israel-terrorist-attacks.html  Here you will find some more information on terrorist attacks

10.                       http://judaism.about.com/library/1_terrorism/bl_worstattacks.htm  Here you will find information on the most deadly attacks in Israel

11.                       http://use.perl.org/~TeeJay/journal/8238  Here you will find information on victims of terrorism

12.                       http://cfrterrorism.org/groups/kkc.html  Here you will find information about the attacks on Palestine

13.                       http://www.crimelibrary.com/terrorists_spies/terrorists/palestinians/4.html?sect=22  Here you will find information about suicide bombings

14.                       http://jurist.law.pitt.edu/terrorism/terrorismparry.htm  Here you will more information on terrorism in the Middle East

15.                       http://www.mideastweb.org/bushspeechapril02.htm  Here and in the following websites you will find information about different plans and policies created to deal with the issue in the middle east and thus bring an end to terrorism

16.                       http://www.mideastweb.org/jeruembassy2002.htm

17.                       http://www.mideastweb.org/saudipeace.htm

18.                       http://www.mideastweb.org/meoslodop.htm

19.                       http://www.mideastweb.org/quartetrm2.htm

20.                       http://www.mideastweb.org/abumazen.htm

21.                       http://www.mideastweb.org/disengagement.htm

22.                       http://www.iris.org.il/plochart.htm

     23.  http://www.bitterlemons.org/previous/bl050503ed17.html

                                                                                                     

 

                        

 

 

Evaluation:  This rubric will help you have a clear view of the expectations of your final product (newspaper article) as well as serve as a guide for grading your project:

 

Category

Not Acceptable

Acceptable 

Work

Average

Work

Good

Work

Exemplary

Work

Originality

1

2

3

4

5

Facts Used

1

2

3

4

5

Spelling and Grammar

1

2

3

4

5

Accuracy of Information

1

2

3

4

5

Following Prescribed Format

1

2

3

4

5

 

To get an A:

You must get a total of 22-25 pts.

To get a B:

You must get a total of 18-21 pts.

To get a C:

You must get a total of 12-17 pts.

To get a C- :

You must get a total of 9-11 pts.

To get a D:

You must get a total of 6-8 pts.

To get an F:

You must get a total of 5 pts. Or less.

 

                     

 

Conclusion:

When you complete the 5-step public policy and your final project (newspaper article) you will have a detailed understanding of the Arab-Israeli conflict, the important role the terrorist attacks play in the region, and the effects it has on daily living in the area.  Also, you will be aware of the different public policies created by both governments in order to achieve peace and deal with this problem.

Standards:

This Web Quest responds to the followings curriculum standards:

 

Social Studies: 2:1.2:2

z      The student will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of major ideas, eras, themes, developments and turning points in world history, and examine the broad sweep of history from a variety of perspectives.

 

English Language Arts: 1:1 & 2a

z      Interpret and analyze information from websites in the Internet and other sources.

z      Compare and synthesize information from different sources in the Internet and other textbooks.

Speaking and Writing.

Relate new information to prior knowledge and experience.

Produce a report of information (E2a)