STEM CELL RESEARCH

THE SKY IS THE LIMIT OR HAVE WE GONE TOO FAR?

 

BY

ANGEL BOOKAL

Email:  abookal@hotmail.com

DeWitt Clinton High School

Science Department

 

 

INTRODUCTION       

Your aunt’s health is deteriorating.  The doctor’s say her only chance of survival is for a cure which may be discovered the fastest through research done on stem cells. The problem is that your state prohibits stem cell research. 

 

 

TASK                            

Your task is to provide your state legislature with information that proves that stem cell research can be beneficial without compromising morality and ethics.  As a Science Public Policy Analyst you will:

1.            Complete the linked worksheets which will assist you in gathering all of the necessary information.

2.            Create a visual presentation that briefly explains the problem and evidence of it.  Your visual presentation will be accomplished via PowerPoint.

3.            Present your findings to your class in a 3-5 minute oral presentation.

 

 

PROCESS         

1.  You will use the worksheets in each of the following links to complete these steps.

      a. Define the social problem.

            Discuss the social problem that existed at the time your scientist was living.

b. Gather evidence of the problem.

 

2.  Create a PowerPoint presentation which contains the following:

      a. 10 slides which include the following:

            - the problem with stem cell research

            - the problem with not having stem cell research

            - the evidence that stem cell research can be done without compromising morality and ethics

      b. 10 graphics

 

 

EVALUATION                   

ORAL PRESENTATION

ACTIVITY

Exemplary

Proficient

Partially Proficient

Incomplete

Omitted

POINTS

Speech

 

 

 

10 points

 

The speaker was enthusiastic, loud and clear.

8 points

 

The speaker was clear and understandable.

6 points

 

The speaker was somewhat clear but their volume fluctuated in a sporadic manner.

4 points

 

The speaker was barely understandable.

0 points

 

The speaker was not clear or understandable.

 

Eye Contact

10 points

 

Eye contact was made with the entire audience throughout the speech.

8 points

 

Eye contact included one sided of the room more than the other.

6 points

 

Eye contact was made but only with a few people.

4 points

 

There was barely any eye contact.

0 points

 

There was no eye contact.

 

Familiarity with Material

10 points

 

The speaker referred to note cards once or twice.

8 points

 

The speaker referred to note cards a few times.

6 points

 

The speaker heavily relied upon note cards.

4 points

 

The speaker read from note cards.

0 points

 

The speaker did not make use of note cards and seemed lost.

 

 

VISUAL PRESENTATION

ACTIVITY

Exemplary

Proficient

Partially Proficient

Incomplete

Omitted

POINTS

# OF SLIDES

10 points

 

13+

8 points

 

11-12 slides

6 points

 

10 slides

4 points

 

7-9 slides

0 points

 

6 or less slides

 

Content

10 points

The content is written clearly and concisely with a logical progression of ideas and supporting information.

The project includes motivating questions and advanced organizers that provide the audience with sense of the project’s main idea.

Information is accurate, current and comes mainly from * primary sources.

 

8 points

The content is written with a logical progression of ideas and supporting information.

Includes persuasive information from *primary sources.

6 points

The content is vague in conveying a point of view and does not create a strong sense of purpose.

Includes some persuasive information with few facts.

Some of the information may not seem to fit.

*Primary source use is not

4 points

The content lacks a clear point of view and logical sequence of information.

Includes little persuasive information and only one or two facts about the topic.

0 points

Information is incomplete, out of date and/or incorrect.

Sequencing of ideas is unclear.

 

# of Graphics

10 points

 

10+ graphics

8 points

 

8-9 graphics

6 points

 

6-7 graphics

4 points

 

4-5 graphics

0 points

 

3 or less graphics

 

Word or Clip Art images

10 points

 

5+ images

8 points

 

4 images

6 points

 

3 images

4 points

 

2 images

0 points

 

0-1 image(s)

 

Effects & Sound

10 points

 

Meet requirements (1 effect & 1 sound per page) & enhance presentation

8 points

 

Meet requirements

6 points

 

Meet requirements but are somewhat distracting

4 points

 

Elements missing on 1/3 of slides.

0 points

 

Few required elements and/or very distracting

 

Writing Mechanics

 

10 points

The text is written with no errors in grammar, capitalization, punctuation, and spelling.

 

8 points

The text is clearly written with little or no editing required for grammar, punctuation and spelling.

 

6 points

Spelling, punctuation, and grammar errors distract or impair readability.

(3 or more errors)

 

4 point

Errors in spelling, capitalization, punctuation, usage and grammar repeatedly distract the reader and major editing and revision is required. (more than 5 errors

 

0 points

Obviously, there was no editing or revision attempted.

 

 

TOTAL

 

 

 

 

 

     /100

 

 

RESOURCES

Search Engines

Dogpile

Google

Metacrawler

 

WEBSITES / LINKS TO ARTICLES

Merriam Webster

Bioethics

FoxNews

ABCNews

ScienceDaily

Institute for Regenerative Medicine

President’s Council on Bioethics

The White House

University of Wisconsin - Madison

 

 

CONCLUSION            

As one becomes aware of the relationship between science and politics, one can see that as scientists we have moral and ethical values that we must uphold.  Politicians play a role in deciding which of our practices are moral and ethical and then, they make a decision as to whether or not these practices should be performed.  Everyone has their own agenda but, we must do our best to advance science while maintaining values.  As politicians debate whether or not to terminate stem cell research, we are left with uncertainty in this field.  Stem cell research has the potential to help find cures but, we will never know if we terminate this type of research. 

 

STANDARDS

NYS Academy for Teaching and Learning

MATHEMATICS, SCIENCE, AND TECHNOLOGY

 

Standard 1:    Analysis, Inquiry, and Design

 

                       Students will use mathematical analysis, scientific inquiry, and

                       engineering design, as appropriate, to pose questions, seek

                       answers, and develop solutions.

 

Standard 2:   Information Systems

 

                       Students will access, generate, process, and transfer information

                       using appropriate technologies.

 

Standard 4:   Science

 

                       Students will understand and apply scientific concepts, principles,

                       and theories pertaining to the physical setting and living

                       environment and recognize the historical development of ideas in

                       science.

 

Standard 5:   Technology

 

                       Students will apply technological knowledge and skills to design,

                       construct, use, and evaluate products and systems to satisfy

                       human and environmental needs.

 

Standard 7:   Interdisciplinary Problem Solving

 

                       Students will apply the knowledge and thinking skills of

                       mathematics, science, and technology to address real-life

                       problems and make informed decisions.

 

SOCIAL STUDIES

Standard 4:   Economics

 

                       Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate

                       their understanding of how the United States and other societies

                       develop economic systems and associated institutions to allocate

                       scarce resources, how major decision-making units function in

                       the United States and other national economies, and how an

                       economy solves the scarcity problem through market and

                       nonmarket mechanisms.

 

            Standard 5:   Civics, Citizenship, and Government

 

                       Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate

                       their understanding of the necessity for establishing governments;

                       the governmental system of the United States and other nations;

                       the United States Constitution; the basic civic values of American

                       constitutional democracy; and the roles, rights, and

                       responsibilities of citizenship, including avenues of participation.

 

SCIENCE

S5d Proposes, recognizes, analyzes, considers, and critiques alternative explanations.

S5e Identifies problems; proposes and implements solutions; and evaluates the accuracy, design, and outcomes of investigations.

S5f Works individually and in teams to collect and share information and ideas.

 

S6a Uses technology and tools to observe and measure objects, organisms, and phenomena; directly, indirectly, and remotely; with appropriate consideration of accuracy and precision.  

S6d Acquires information from multiple sources, such as print, the Internet, computer data bases, and experimentation.