Lawrence Pendergast                                           DeWitt Clinton High School

 

 

A Web Quest for Global History & Geography Students

(Grade 10)

 

 

Spare the Child:

Evaluating China’s One Child Policy

 

 

 

 

 

Introduction:

How do you define the term “family?” 

For many people, a family includes parents, brothers, sisters, aunts and uncles, nieces and nephews, grandparents and in-laws.  The Chinese government, however, has created laws that, in effect, redefine the term “family.”  These laws, collectively known as the “One Child Policy,” have, as the name implies, limited married couples to no more than one child in a lifetime.  The effects of such a policy can be far reaching: not only are children growing up without siblings, but without aunts and uncles (if each parent was an only child) and, therefore, without cousins as well.  “Family” would be limited to four grandparents, two parents, and one child.  After growing up and getting married, such a child would be without brothers and sisters-in-law, because the spouse would be an only child as well.  Eventually, such a policy could have dramatic and catastrophic implications for the Chinese population as a whole.   For such a policy to be conceived and implemented, there must have been an acute problem that the Chinese government felt needed an immediate and drastic solution.  What was the problem?  Does it still exist?  How was the policy enforced?  Should it be continued?  Should other countries adopt these measures?  These and other questions need answering.  And the Chinese government has turned to you to find the answers.  You are a member of a committee that has been formed to evaluate China’s One Child Policy.  You will present your findings to the World Health Organization and the United Nations Population Fund, and make recommendations regarding the future of the policy.  The Chinese people, the Chinese government, and the governments of the world await your report….

 

 

Task:

Your committee must create a presentation that summarizes your findings about the One Child Policy and makes recommendations to the World Health Organization and the United Nations Population Fund.  Your presentation should attempt to respond to the following research questions:

               

                Describe the problem China faced when it developed the One Child Policy

                Identify causes of the problem

                Evaluate the seriousness of the problem

                Offer alternative steps China could have taken to address the problem.

                Analyze the of the steps taken to implement the policy

                Evaluate the effectiveness of the policy

                Suggest alternative solutions to the problem

                Recommend “Next Steps” for the World Health Organization and the United Nations Population Fund

               

               

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Process:

Your group will work together to complete the following steps:

 

Steps

 

Research the internet sources listed in this Web Quest

As a public policy analyst you need to keep your research focused.  Read the descriptions of the five steps of the Public Policy Analyst research process (Identify the Problem, Gather the Evidence, Determine Causes, Evaluate the Policy, and Do a Comparative Analysis) and complete all accompanying PPA Worksheets (At the bottom of each of the above-linked steps).

Access the sources identified below to assist you in responding to the research questions

Complete Worksheets from the TIPS Public Policy Analysis web site

Create a presentation that incorporates no fewer than 7 and no more than 12 Power-Point slides

Submit a disk and hard copy of your Power-Point presentation

Present your findings (accompanied by the slide presentation) to the World Health Organization

 

                Research Questions

 

1.        What was the problem?

2.        Describe the policy that was enacted as a solution?

3.        Who, in Chinese society, might support the policy?

4.        Who, in Chinese society, might oppose the policy?

5.        How was the policy enforced? 

6.        Should it be continued? 

7.        Should other countries adopt these measures? 

 

Resources:  Articles

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A38033-2002Aug19.html

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/world/daily/graphics/china_082002.html

http://www.usembassy-china.org.cn/english/sandt/fertl21.htm

http://www.newaus.com.au/asia10.html

http://www.hhs.se/eijs/anomaly/COneKid.htm

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/941511.stm

http://www.cato.org/dailys/05-15-99.html

http://www.oneworld.org/ips2/apr98/06_19_005.html

http://taipeitimes.com/news/2000/12/20/story/0000066234

http://chinadaily.chinadaily.com.cn/star/2002/0425/fo8-1.html

 

Resources:   Search Engines

www.google.com

www.altavista.com

www.dogpile.com

www.lycos.com

www.excite.com

www.yahoo.com

www.hotbot.com

www.searchenginecolossus.com

www.mamma.com

 

 

Evaluation with Rubric:

Your group will be graded based upon the following rubric.

 

 

Needs Improvement                                            Excellent

Research

Do your responses to the research questions reflect thorough, careful research?

 

1                 2                3               4               5

Analysis Process

Do your PPA worksheets reflect a well-thought-out analysis of the problem and development of policy?

 

 

1                 2                3               4               5

Power Point Presentation

Does your Power Point presentation creatively present the required information, follow the appropriate procedure, and compel the audience?

 

 

 

 

1                 2                3               4               5

Public Policy

Have you formulated effective, feasible public policy in response to the problem?

 

 

 

1                 2                3               4               5

Group Work and Class Presentation

Have you conducted yourselves professionally during class time while doing your research and while presenting your findings to the class?

 

 

 

 

1                 2                3               4               5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23-25 points                 A

20-22 points                 A-

17-20 points                 B

14-16 points                 B-

10-13 points                 C

5-10 points                   D

0-5 points                     F

 

 

Standards:

New York State Social Studies Standards: Global History & Geography

Urbanization, Movement of People and Goods,

 

New York City English Language Arts Standards

E1c    Reads and comprehends information materials.

E2a    Produce a report of information.

E3b      Participate in group meetings.

E6a    Critique public documents with an eye to strategies common in public discourse.

E6b    Produce public documents.

E7a       Critique functional documents with an eye to strategies common to effective functional documents.

E7b      Produce functional documents appropriate to audience and purpose.

 

Acknowledgements:

This Web Quest was produced thanks to the TIPS Program (Teaching Interdisciplinary Problem Solving through Educational Technology) of Syracuse University in collaboration with the Bronx Superintendency.  Special thanks to Brenda Santos, Kate O’Hara, and the Back-of-the-Room Crew.