DEFIBRILLATORS 

 

 

 

 


SUBMITTED BY:

LINDA PATRON:

NURSING INSTRUCTOR

 

GRACE DODGE HIGH SCHOOL         

 

 

 


                                                                                       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Social Problem

 

 The lack of the defibrillators in schools setting has been a source of major concern because of the number of student deaths through out the city.

 

COULD THIS SAVE LIVES?

 
 

 

 


INTRODUCTION

 

The moment the human heart ceases to beat is considered a medical emergency. We now have the technology to reverse this process if intervention occurs in a timely fashion.  The DEFIRILLATOR is the machine that makes this possible. Many people have survived because of the DEFIBRILLATOR.  It provides an electric impulse, much like the hearts own electrical system, when the heart’s electrical impulses have stopped.  

 

In recent months incidences have occurred in the city school system where school age children have died due to the absence of an onsite defibulator. As the word implies, emergency means the need for immediate intervention. Children are living under the specter of death because of the lack of a piece of machinery.

 

You have an opportunity to help those in danger. You will be the public policy analyst and your recommendations will affect how the chancellor will address this problem.  You will become a researcher for the New York City Public School System. Your research will uncover a disaster waiting to happen. You have the opportunity to evaluate and correct misguided public policies that have prevented defibrillators from being placed in all public schools. Your recommendations are vital to the chancellor and your fellow students. Who knows, the life you save may be your own or the life of a loved one. Get to work!   

 

Text Box:

Could this be the answer?

 
 

 


         

 

 

 

 

 

TASK

 

 

 

 

Using the “Public Policy Analyst (www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/tips.html),

You will research the problem of lack of proper safety for our New York City students

 

You will complete the following

 

1: A paper of 3-type-written pages using the information from the PPA format and complete all the worksheets as described in the “Process” of this web quest

 

2: A power point of 6-10 slides showing the following

 

a: How the defibulator functions.

 

b: Why it is of value to the community and the schools

 

c: Why a new public policy is needed

 

2: YOUR REPORT AND POWERPOINT WILL ALSO ADDRESS THE FOLLOWING

 

1.     What is the function of the defibulator

2.     Show case evidence where the presence of the defibulator would have made a difference.

3.     Research the causes for lack of defibrillators in the school system

4.     Research New York City government policy regarding the use of public funds to provide defibrillators

5.     Indicate how the cost factor has impacted on the decision to obtain the defibulator.

6.     Cite what other communities have done in order to obtain the defibulator.

 

TO DO THIS YOU WILL USE THE 6-STEP PPA AS DESCRIBED IN THE PROCESS

 

 

             

PROCESS :

 

 

1: Students will be divided up into groups of three. You will work together and produce a group paper and power point. Your group will be given 10 minutes to present your findings to the class  (i.e. Chancellor’s commission)

 

2: Students will use the PPA website to gather their information and organize their research

 

3: Each group will produce a report of a minimum of three pages following the PPA guidelines

 

4: Each group will produce a power point that will be presented to the class of ten minutes with a question and answer period. The power point slides are described in the task

 

5: Each group will read the PPA instructions and complete the worksheets in the following areas. This will be the basis for your “task” requirements. Click on the links for access

                  

DEFINE THE SOCIAL PROBLEM

 

                   GATHER THE EVIDENCE THAT THE PROBLEM EXISTS

 

                   IDENTIFY THE CAUSES FOR THE PROBLEM

                                               

                    EVALUATE AN EXISTING PUBLIC POLICY

      

                    DEVELOP YOUR OWN SOLATIONS

                   

                    SELECT THE BEST SOLUTION

 

The information from the worksheets will be incorporated into your power point and your report.

 

6: You should also include the questions given in the task

 

 

RESOURCES:

 

 

http:/ http://www.cardiacsafecity.com/defibrillation.htm/ www.geocities.com/m_i_s_understood/dirtyheart.html

http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=4540

http://butler.cc.tut.fi/~malmivuo/bem/bembook/24/24.htm

http://216.185.102.50/Scientific/statements/1997/049706.html

http://www.cbhi.org/heartwatch/artman/publish/article_57.shtmlhttp://www.hendrickhealth.org/healthy/002056.htm

http://www.parasolemt.com.au/Manual/autodefib.asp

 

GENERAL SEARCH ENGINES    (use these or others you know)

 

WWW.GOOGLE.COM

WWW.ALTAVISTA.COM

 

 

EVALUATION

 

 

Your report and power point will be evaluated using the RUBRIC below:

Please study it before proceeding with your work so you understand the requirements:

 

 

Your paper will be graded based upon the following rubric:

Points

4

3

2

1

Total

Task Completeness

6 Steps

5 Steps

4 Steps

3 or fewer steps

 

Development & Organization

excellent organization & thorough explanations

very good organization & explanations

good organization & explanations

poor organization & explanations

 

Oral Presentation

All members participate; very clear, loud & understandable

All members participate; somewhat clear, loud & understandable

Some members; somewhat clear, loud & understanding

some members; not clear or understanding

 

Grammar

writing is in your own words; few grammatical errors

writing is in your own words; 5-8 grammatical errors

writing is in your own words; 9-11 grammatical errors

writing is not in your own words; 11> errors

 

Research

Gathered information from at least 4 online sources

Gathered information from at 3 online sources

Gathered information from at 2 online sources

Gathered information from at 1 online source

 

 

 

POWER POINT RUBRIC  

 

BEGINNING

1

DEVELOPING

2

ACCOMPLISHED

3

EXEMPLARY

4

Score

 

Power

Point

Presentation

-exhibits no knowledge of the uses of P.P.

-presents a minimum amount of data to support the proposed policy

-exhibits little knowledge of the uses of P.P.

-presents audience with several sources of data in a logical format to support the proposed policy

-exhibits an acceptable amount of knowledge

Of the uses of P.P.

-presents the audience with enough data in a logical, creative, and organized format to support the proposed policy

-exhibits a superior knowledge of the uses of P.P.

-presents the audience with an exceptional amount of data to support the proposed policy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STANDARDS

 

Career Development and Occupational Studies

Standard 1: Career Development

Students will be knowledgeable about the world of work, explore career options, and relate personal skills, aptitudes, and abilities to future career decisions.

Standard 2:  Integrated Learning

Students will demonstrate how academic knowledge and skills are applied in the workplace and other settings.

English Language Arts

Standard 1:  Language for Information and Understanding

Students will listen, speak, read, and write for information and understanding. As listeners and readers, students will collect data, facts, and ideas; discover relationships, concepts, and generalizations; and use knowledge generated from oral, written, and electronically produced texts. As speakers and writers, they will use oral and written language that follows the accepted conventions of the English language to acquire, interpret, apply, and transmit information.

Standard 2:  Language for Literary Response and Expression

Students will read and listen to oral, written, and electronically produced texts and performances from American and world literature; relate texts and performances to their own lives; and develop an understanding of the diverse social, historical, and cultural dimensions the texts and performances represent. As speakers and writers, students will use oral and written language that follows the accepted conventions of the English language for self-expression and artistic creation.

Standard 3:  Language for Critical Analysis and Evaluation

Students will listen, speak, read, and write for critical analysis and evaluation. As listeners and readers, students will analyze experiences, ideas, information, and issues presented by others using a variety of established criteria. As speakers and writers, they will use oral and written language that follows the accepted conventions of the English language to present, from a variety of perspectives, their opinions and judgments on experiences, ideas, information and issues.

 

SCIENCE

Standard 5:  Technology

Students will apply technological knowledge and skills to design, construct, use, and evaluate products and systems to satisfy human and environmental needs.

Standard 6:  Interconnectedness: Common Themes

Students will understand the relationships and common themes that connect science, and technology and apply the themes to these and other areas of learning.

Standard 7:  Interdisciplinary Problem Solving

Students will apply the knowledge and thinking skills of science, and technology to address real-life problems and make informed decisions.

 

CONCLUSION

You should have learned, as a result of this web quest, about the workings of defibrillators and the need for them in the public schools. You also should have learned how to evaluate and create public policy as well as the need for conscientious research in the critical area of public safety. This is a difficult task. As you clearly see, you CAN make a difference.

Our next web quest will deal with safety in the general hospital setting. Stay tuned…….