AFFIRMATIVE ACTION

 

 

WEBQUEST

 

DEZENG PANG

 

WALTON HIGH SCHOOL

  

   

 

 

INTRODUCTION

 

  By early July, the Supreme Court will issue its most important ruling on race in American since Brown v. Board of Education, the 1954 decision that ended segregation in our public schools. Before the Court now is the explosive issue of “racial preferences” in college admission-the policy of taking skin color into account when deciding which applicants to accept. To some, the use of racial preferences is a legitimate form of affirmative action, designed to create a diverse learning environment by boosting the numbers of African Americans, Hispanic Americans and Native Americans on campus, and to give them opportunities that were denied to their oppressed ancestors. To others, racial preferences amount to discrimination against whites and Asians, and tend to degenerate into racial quotas, a numbers game that already has been ruled unconstitutional.

 

 

TASK

1.     Students will study the two sides of the case:

 

Michigan has incorporated racial preferences into a numerical formula that it uses for undergraduate admissions. Being black, Hispanic or Native American is worth 20 points on a 150-point “selection index.” No points are awarded to whites or Asians. White students say that quota systems denied them admission in favor of less qualified minority applicants. The plaintiffs argue that the university violated the Constitution’s guarantee of “equal protection of the laws.”

 

Michigan counters that its use of racial preferences is not a quota, since it considers race as one factor among many, and the school has not set aside a precise number of seats for the preferred groups. They argued that preferences are essential to diversity. Without this form of affirmative action there would be a drastic drop in black and Hispanic students.

 

2.     Students will examine some Supreme Court cases.

 

3.     Students will give their opinion using CompuLegal method.

 

 

PROCESS

 

1.     The class will be divided into 3 groups: one group of 9 students as Supreme Court, the second one will represent people who think “racial preferences are unconstitutional,” and the third one will represent those who support Michigan.

2.     To support your arguments, you have to review some Supreme Court cases.

3.     The cases can be examined through the Compu Legal system.  This system will help you review the cases step by step.

     4.  Students will search through the resources below to gain additional knowledge about the topic.

     5.  Two groups will write the reports in which there should be strong legal reasons to          support your opinions. And then present in front of “Supreme Court”.

     6.   The “Supreme Court” group should discuss and reach an agreement, and write the ruling based on legal basis. And then read it in class.

 

 

RESOURCES

             

              www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/scales/plessy.gif

              www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/scales/brown.gif

              www.now.org/nnt/08-95/affirmhs.html

              www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/tips/bor.html

                 www.affirmativeaction.org

www.findlaw.com

 

 

EVALUATION

 

Students will be evaluated based on the following criteria: effort, group work, presentation and written work.

 

Excellent

1. Student shows a complete understanding of the research topic.

2. Student provides facts and opinions with supporting details.

3. Student shows the ability to analyze, evaluate, and apply critical thinking skills to information.

4. Student participates in group process.

5. Student submits complete written project.

 

Good

1. Student shows a satisfactory understanding of the research topic.

2. Student provides facts and opinions with supporting details.

3. Student shows the ability to analyze and evaluate information.

4. Student participates in group process.

5. Student submits written work.

 

Need Improvement

1. Student shows a minimal understanding of the research topic.

2. Student provides minimal facts and opinions.

3. Student shows the poor ability to analyze and evaluate information.

4. Student has difficulty participating in group process.

5. Student submits incomplete written project.

                                                                               

 

CONCLUSION

 

Upon the completion of this Web Quest, you have used CompuLegal to search some legal issues and review some cases involved in affirmative action. Then, you have used the information to analyze a new case in your groups, written reports and presented in class. Now you can utilize the technological research and critical thinking skills you have acquired during this process to further explore this issue or any other issues that interest you.