Atmospheric Pollution

Columbus HS

Ms. Maudio

10th Grade Living Environment

 

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Introduction

 

The human population can attribute their continued success in controlling the environment to their profound intelligence and use of technology.  The environment has been and continues to be manipulated by constant efforts to conquer.  The price of success on many fronts has led to vast amounts of pollutants that are poured into the atmosphere every day.  This threatens human health, damages the environment and alters the Earth’s climate.  In the past, the atmosphere was able to renew itself through interactions with the biosphere and hydrosphere.  Today, renewal is threatened by the increasing use of fossil fuels, expanding industrial production, residential use of toxic substances and the increasing use of cars.

 

 

Task

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You are environmentalists engaged by the government to investigate the quality of air surrounding us and to make recommendations to adopt successful measures to clean up our environment while satisfying the differing economic, political and social agendas of many people.  Working in groups of 4, you will use the Public Policy Analyst worksheets to organize the processing of your information, after choosing to discuss one type of pollution in depth or discussing several collectively.  However, each member of the group will produce their own product. You will develop a 9-11 slide  PowerPoint presentation to show to the class or write a 3-5 page written report. You will follow the TIPS PPA format for either project.

 

 

 

 

Process

 

  1. Use the search engines and websites listed and any other appropriate sources to gather information.
  2. Develop a policy statement and present evidence to support it.
  3. Submit a creative cover, depicting subject matter
  4. Create a title page, with the title of the report, your name, class and date.
  5. You are encouraged to use graphics, charts and pictures in addition to your 9-11 power point slides presentation or 3-5 pages typed-written report.
  6. Your must base your report in the six-step PPA format. Complete each of the worksheets using information from the internet or other sources. This information is to be used in your final report.

Define how big a problem we have.    http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/TIPS/worksheet1.html

Determine how real the threat is to us. http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/TIPS/worksheet2

Investigate the causes for the pollution. http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/TIPS/worksheet3.html

Deduce the effects of the pollution environmentally. http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/TIPS/worksheet4.html

Research what has been done and is being done to alleviate the problem. http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/TIPS/worksheet5.html

Propose measures to correct or stop the problem. http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/TIPS/worksheet6.html

 

  1. Present your PowerPoint report or excerpts  of your written report to the class in 5-10 minutes.

 

 

Evaluation

 

Your final grade will be dependent on an evaluation by your peers and me.  You will be judged on organization of ideas, content, neatness, presentation and creativity.  The following rubric simplifies what is expected of you.

 

 

PowerPoint Rubric

ACTIVITY

4

3

2

1

Research and Note taking

accurately researched varied information sources, recorded and interpreted statements, graphics and questions and evaluated alternative points of view.

recorded relevant information from multiple sources of information, evaluated and synthesized relevant information.

misinterpreted statements, graphics and questions

Did not record information

Introduction

presents the overall topic and draws the audience into the presentation with compelling questions

 is clear and coherent and relates to the topic.

shows some structure but does not create a strong sense of what is to follow. is overly detailed or incomplete

does not orient the audience to what will follow.

 

Content

The content is written clearly and concisely with a logical progression of ideas and supporting information.

The project includes motivating questions and advanced organizers that provide the audience with sense of the project’s main idea.

Information is accurate, current and comes mainly from * primary sources.

The content is written with a logical progression of ideas and supporting information.

Includes persuasive information from *primary sources.

The content is vague in conveying a point of view and does not create a strong sense of purpose.

Includes some persuasive information with few facts.

Some of the information may not seem to fit.

*Primary source use is not always clear.

The content lacks a clear point of view and logical sequence of information.

Includes little persuasive information and only one or two facts about the topic.

Information is incomplete, out of date and/or incorrect.

Sequencing of ideas is unclear.

Text Elements

The fonts are easy-to-read and point size varies appropriately for headings and text. Contains  8 slides

Use of italics, bold, and indentations enhances readability.

Text is appropriate in length for the target audience and to the point.

The background and colors enhance the readability of text.

Sometimes the fonts are  easy-to-read, but in a few places the use of fonts, italics, bold, long paragraphs, color or busy background detracts and does not enhance readability.  Contains 6 slides

Overall readability is difficult with lengthy paragraphs, too many different fonts, dark or busy background, overuse of bold or lack of appropriate indentations of text. Contains 4 slides

The text is extremely difficult to read with long blocks of  text and small point size of fonts, inappropriate contrasting colors, poor use of headings, subheadings, indentations, or bold formatting.

Layout

layout is aesthetically pleasing and contributes to the overall message with appropriate use of headings and subheadings and white space.

The layout uses horizontal and vertical white  space appropriately.

The layout shows some structure, but appears cluttered and busy or distracting with large gaps of white space or uses a distracting background.

The layout is cluttered, confusing, and does not  use spacing, headings and subheadings to enhance the readability.

Graphics, Sound and/or Animation

Graphics, sound and/or animation assist in presenting an overall theme and make visual connections that enhance understanding of concept, ideas and relationships.

Original images are created using proper size and resolution, and all images enhance the content.

There is a consistent visual theme.

Graphics, sound/and or animation visually depict material and assist the audience in understanding the flow of information or content.

Original images are used.

Images are proper size, resolution.

Some of the graphics, sounds, and/or animations seem unrelated to the topic/theme and do not enhance the overall concepts.

Most images are clipart or recycled from the WWW.

Images are too large/small in size.

Images are poorly cropped or the color/resolution is fuzzy.

The graphics, sounds, and/or animations are unrelated to the content.

Graphics do not enhance understanding of the content, or are distracting decorations that create a busy feeling and detract from the content.

Writing Mechanics

The text is written with no errors in grammar, capitalization, punctuation, and spelling.

The text is clearly written with little or no editing required for grammar, punctuation, and spelling.

Spelling, punctuation, and grammar errors distract or impair readability.

(3 or more errors)

Errors in spelling, capitalization, punctuation, usage and grammar repeatedly distract the reader and major editing and revision is required.

(more than 5 errors)

Persuasive Essay and Worksheets

 

Worksheets are complete

 

Letter is well crafted and demonstrates superior use of the conventions of standard written English

 

Worksheets are complete

 

Letter contains

acceptable usage of he conventions of standard written English

Worksheets are complete

 

Letter contains weak usage of the conventions of standard written English

 

Worksheets are Incomplete 

 

Letter does not use the conventions of standard written English

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A Rubric For Written Work

                                         Rubric of Standards

Point value

 

Standards

3

2

1

Total

Organization

*       Smooth flow of ideas

*       PPA format evident

*       Correct essay format

          (Intro, body &

          conclusion)     

 

*       Smooth flow of ideas

*       Correct essay format

*       Not distinct

 

Detail

*       Ideas clearly communicated

*       Full punctuation

*       Citing specific sites relating to materials used

 

*       Ideas not as clear

*       Punctuation evident

*       Muddled ideas

*       Sloppy punctuation

 

Visual Appeal

*       Neatness

*       Paragraphs

*       Margins more than 1.5” or less than 1”

*       Font size 10-12

*       Centered headings

*       Use of color

 

*       Neatness

*       Paragraphs

*       Font size 10-12

*       Centered headings

*       Sloppy

*       No paragraphs

*       Font smaller or larger

*       Un-centered headings

 

Creativity

*       Use of appropriate graphs, graphics, etc.

*       Use of 2-3 coordinating font styles

*       Use of appropriate graphs, graphics, etc.

*       Use of 1-2 font styles

*       No use of graphics, etc.

*       Use of only one font style

 

Presentation

*       Visibly appealing

*       Use of color

*       Speak clearly and audibly

*       Visibly appealing

*       Use of color

*       Visibly unappealing

*       No use of color

*       Inaudible and unclear

 

G   R   A   N   D            T   O   T   A   L                                                                           ………

 

 

NY State Standards

 

1. Student will read and comprehend information materials.

2. Students will produce a report of information.

3. Participate in group meetings.

4. Students will use mathematical analysis, scientific inquiry, to pose     

    questions and develop solutions.

5. Students will access, generate, and process information according to

    technologies.

6. Students will understand and apply biological concepts, principles and

    theories pertaining to the Living

 

Environment.

7. Students will understand the relationship that connect mathematics,

    science and technology and apply the themes to these and other areas

    of learning.

8. Students will critique documents with an eye to strategies common in  

    public discourse.

9. Students will critique functional documents with an eye to strategies           

     common to effective functional documents.

10. Students will apply the knowledge and thinking skills of 

     mathematics, science, and technology to address real-life problems     

     and make informed decisions.

 


 

Resources

 

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Search engines

www.askjeeves.com

www.yahoo.com

www.google.com

www.webcrawler.com

www.infoseek.com

www.dogpile.com

 

 

 

Websites

http://www.epa.gov/oar/

http://www.epa.gov/airmarkets/arp/

http://www.animationfactory.com/free/science/science_page_aa.html

http://yosemite.epa.gov/EE/epa/eerm.nsf/vwSER/902C474CD22D9E608525644D0053BDE1?OpenDocument

http://www.niehs.nih.gov/centers/2002News/news6.htm

http://www.worldtradecentersyndrome.com/news/n04.html

http://www.bhf.org.uk/questions/index.asp?secondlevel=370&thirdlevel=704

http://bqs.usgs.gov/acidrain/

http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2000/ast08sep_1.htm

http://capita.wustl.edu/CAPITA/

 

 

Conclusion

 

This research will help you understand the need to pay close attention to your own actions and those around you.  This springboard disguised as your enlightenment will hopefully serve to aid you in becoming an active participant in preserving our environment indirectly and directly.  The use of the Public Policy Analyst procedure emphasizes the groundwork for making guidelines in our society.