The       French     Revolution

Georgina Appiah

Evander Childs High School

9th Grade Social Studies 

gappiah49@yahoo.com 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
        

Louis XIV   “The sun king”

 

 

The Storming of the Bastille

 

 

 

 
                             

The Tennis Court Oath

 

                                      

Marat

 

 

 

INTRODUCTION

The lack of social, economic and political equality in France as a result of absolutism sparked the French Revolution in 1789.

Under absolutism, most people in France were denied basic rights and say in government. During the period of the “ancien regime”, the absolute monarchical government under the theory of Divine Right of Kings had divided the French society  into three social classes.

A major revolution broke out in France. Starting in 1789 , the French revolution had major impact on France, Europe and other areas of the world.  The French revolution went through major stages, caused by changes in leadership and shifts in power.

You will be a participant in the Revolution. You were an eyewitness. You have a chance to evaluate this monumental event for future historians. You have a chance to set an example that could prevent revolutions and save lives in the next millenniums.



 TASK.  

 1)      You will use the TIPS Public Policy Analyst worksheets to define the social, economic and political problems, determine the causes of the problems and evaluate the public policies of the revolution. You will present your report on the French Revolution in five page, type-written report using Microsoft word or any other word processing application.

2) You must use internet sites, books and teacher handouts as resources for your report. These resources must be annotated in a bibliography and the end of your report.

3} You will use the TIPS website, GHPPA, to complete the worksheets that will guide you in writing your report.

4} Each group will also be responsible to produce a power point presentation on one or more of the GHPPA steps. You will use clip art and downloaded illustrations to enhance your presentation. The Power point must be a minimum of 10 slides.

5} The Power points will be presented to the class by the group as a whole. The presentation will last a minimum of 10 minutes and be interactive with your classmates.

PROCESS

1)     You will be divided into groups and each group will be assigned a specific social class in the The First Estate, The Second Estate and the Third Estate.

2)      Every member of the group will  pretend to be embedded  in one of the groups that erupted during the revolution and give an eye witness account of how the events unfolded and the outcome of the event for  the newspaper you work for.

3)     Using a variety of resources and internet  ( textbooks, handouts) your group will research the topic of the French Revolution.  You will use the following Public Policy Analyst worksheets to record your information.

4)     You will use the internet resources given to you and other print material to complete the worksheets on the GHPPA worksheets below.  You will define the social problem, gather evidence of the problem, determine the causes of the problem and evaluate the  existing public policies of the French

Worksheet1: Defining the Social Problem

Worksheet2: Gathering evidence of the problem

Worksheet3: Determining the causes of the problem

Worksheet4: Evaluating  existing public policies of the French

 

 Your group must be sure to cover the following topics:

a)                 Absolute Monarchy – on the eve of the revolution France was absolute monarchy. Under absolutism, most people in France were denied the basic rights and say in government.

b)                 Social Inequality – Since the Middle Ages, everyone in France had belonged to one of three social classes called estates

c)                 Economic Injustices – The situation in France became worse because of economic conditions in the late 1780s.  The government, with its lavish court and expensive wars, spent more money than it earned.  This debt added to the tax burden of the Third Estates.  Bad harvests in 1789 caused food prices to rise.

d)                 Enlightenment – Throughout the 1600s and 1700s, Enlightenment thinkers were critical of France’s absolute monarchy and called for democratic reforms.

e)                 English and American examples.

 

Every member of the group should report on one of the events of the revolution listed below or your own choics. 

March-May 1789     Election of deputies to the Estates General

1)  o5/05/1789          The French Estates General meets at Versailles for the first time since 1614

2)    06/17/189             The Third Estate (commoners) of the Estates-General meets separately and declares itself to     

be a National Assembly. King Louis XVI closed their meeting place, so they repair to the tennis court at the Louv

3)         July 1789                    The ‘Great Fear’

4)         July 14 1789               The Storming of the Bastille

5)         Aug 4 1789                 Abolition of the Feudal Regime

6)         Aug. 26, 1789             Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizens

7)         October 1789              Foundation of the Club of Jacobins

8)         October 5, 1789                      The Women’s March

9)         October  5-6, 1789                 Louis XVI brought to Paris from Versailles

10)       October  19, 1789                   National Assembly installed in Paris

11)       Jun. 19 – 23, 1790                  Abolition of hereditary nobility and titles

12)       July 1790                    Foundation of the Club de Cordellies

13)       June 20 – 21  1791                 Flight of the King to Varennes

14)       July 1791                    Acceptance of the Constitution by the King

15)       Oct 1791                     Formation of the Legislative Assembly

16)       Sept. 13, 1792             Abolition of the Monarchy

17)       Sept. 22, 1792             Proclamation of the Republic

18)       Jan. 17, 1793              General Convention votes for the death of the king

19)       Jan 22, 1793               Execution of the King

20)       April 6, 1793               Committee of Public Safety

21)      July 27,1793               Robespierre elected to the Committee of Public Safety

22)       Sept 5, - July 27 1794            The Reign of Terror

 

France During the French Revolution and Under Napoleon Bonaparte

Chronology of the French Revolution

An outline of events in the French Revolution

The French Revolution (1789-1799)

 

 

 

RESOURCES

The French Revolution 

The French Revolution 

Liberty, Equality, Fraternity: Exploring the French Revolution

The French Revolution

French Revolution Links Page

France during the French Revolution and Under Napoleon Bonaparte

The People and the French Revolution - LectureThe French Revolution--Behind RoV

British Newspaper Coverage of the French Revolution

The Lafayette Collection

http://www.fsu.edu/~napoleon/Lecture 11: The Origins of the French Revolution

French Revolution - start of the end of western civilization

An outline of events in the French Revolution

 

Search Engines

www.google.com

www.dejanews.com         www.yahoo.com    www.lycos.com www.excite.com              www.hotbot.com     www.askjeeves.com   www.infoseek.com        www.altavista.com

www.webcrawler.com     www.dogpile.com

 

EVALUATION

The project grade will be based upon the following evaluation scale:

90 – 100 = A                    70 – 79 =  C

80 –  89  =  B                   60 -  6  =  D

 

 ATTRIBUTE

BELOW SATISFACTORY

NEEDS IMPROVEMENT

VERY GOOD

EXEMPLARY

INVESTUGAETE

&RESEARCH

Little inquiry

Limited knowledge shown

Explores topic with little curiosity. Some sources displayed.

Explores topic with curiosity. Adequate knowledge from variety of sources displayed.

Knowledge base displays scope, thoroughness, and quality.

ANALYZE &

EXAMINE

Separates into few parts. Detects few connections or patterns.

Separates into some parts. Detects inadequate connections or patterns.

Sifts and organizes information. Detects patterns. Connects information to explain the topic.

Prospects for patterns and connections. Uses plans or models to explain the nature of the whole topic.

CONSTRUCT

& SYNTHESIZE

Applies little information. Combines few facts or ideas.

Selects little information. Combines few facts or ideas. Needs more development.

Assembles and combines new knowledge to form a coherent whole.

Combines facts and ideas to create new knowledge that is comprehensive and significant.

REFLECT &

INTERPRET

Conceives few ideas.  Draws few inferences. The meaning of the topic is vague

Interpret few ideas. Draws few inferences. Uses limited perspectives to meaning of topic.

Uses perspectives and insights to explain relationships. Reflects real life.

Point of view reveals meaning of topic with insight into its significance applies to real life.

 

NEW YORK STATE LEARNING STANDARDS

 

Standard 2:   World History

Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of major ideas, eras, themes, developments, and turning points in world history and examine the broad sweep of history from a variety of perspectives.

 

Standard 3:   Geography

Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of the geography of the interdependent world in which we live—local, national, and global—including the distribution of people, places, and environments over the Earth’s surface.

 

 Standard 5:   Civics, Citizenship, and Government

Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of the necessity for establishing governments; the governmental system of the United States and other nations; the United States Constitution; the basic civic values of American constitutional democracy; and the roles, rights, and responsibilities of citizenship, including avenues of participation.

This web quest focuses on the following

ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS PERFORMANCE

E1c:  Read and comprehend informational materials

E2a:   Produce a persuasive essay

E3a:    Participate in one-to-one conference with the teacher

E3c:   Prepare and deliver an individual presentation.

E3d:  Make informed judgments about TV, radio, film.

E4b: Analyze and subsequently revise work to improve its clarity and effectiveness.

 

CONCLUSION

In this web search you should have understood the causes of the social inequalities, the economic injustices and political repression that culminated in erupting the revolution in France in 1789. You also should have understood the events of the revolution. Now we are in the position to do another web quest on how Napoleon Bonaparte rose to power in France.