WEB QUEST---RHONDA KLORES

 

LAW HOUSE GLOBAL STUDIES

EVANDER HIGH SCHOOL

 

TITLE: ANTI-SEMITISM IN NAZI GERMAN:

 

WHAT WERE ITS CONSEQUENCES

 

 

BACKGROUND:

The end of World War I found Germany facing a severe economic depression. The Weimar government was forced to accede to the stringent demands of the Treaty of Versailles. Germany accepted the insult of “war guilt”, unrealistic reparations and world humiliation. The once proud Kaiser, the bastion of aristocracy, was in hiding. The new social democratic government faced rampant inflation, massive starvation and the crisis of economic depression. War veterans roamed the countryside searching for food, shelter and identity. Social chaos was evident throughout society. Crime, poverty and hunger found no viable public policy to counteract their dehumanizing effects. Communists, social democrats, nationalists, conservatives, liberals and fascists vied for power in an unworkable Reichstag. Moreover, a new force was invading Europe. Il Duce’s Fascism was finding public policies to alleviate the depressed conditions in Italy. Totalitarianism seemed to be the only escape from failed liberal ideals in the nineteen twenties and nineteen thirties.

 

One of these discontented German war veterans found fertile ground in German nationalism. An Austrian, Adolf Hitler gained followers through his Aryan myth of German superiority in a country that was starving for reemergence and answers to complex questions. Hitler formed the National Socialist party, known as the “Nazi” party, which preached a brand of nationalism, imperialism and Aryan superiority. Purify the German race and return to grandeur of the Holy Roman Empire was his simplistic answer to Germany’s failures. Through murder, “realpolitik” and Machiavellian methodology, Hitler gained controlled of the Reichstag and crowned himself “Der Fuhrer”. Sixty million Germans followed his Fascist totalitarianism into a maze of Anti-Semitism that would result in, what was later called, “THE HOLOCAUST”.

Jews polluted the German race and this was the cause of all of Germany’s. Aryan Purity would return Germany to greatness was the anthem of the Nazi party. Between 1933 and 1938 laws were passed that dehumanized the Jewish race. “Kristellnacht” marked the beginning of the “Holocaust” in 1938. This event signaled the public policy of the “final solution” or the end of German Jewry in Europe. Dachau, Auschwitz and Buchanwald were some of the monuments built to accomplish this extreme of Nazi anti-Semitism. Those who participated in the extermination camps were not the uneducated. They were doctors, leaders, engineers, lawyers judges and the cream of the Nazi youth, the SS. Their goal was simple world conquest and the creation of a master race.

EVIDENCE OF ANTISEMITISM

 

HE PROMISED RACIAL PURITY

AS A SOLUTION

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


The war ended in 1945. The Nazi dream was smashed by allied power. However, six million Jews along with millions of other defenseless Europeans were exterminated in concentration camps through an efficient system of gassing, cremation and extermination. The inventors and perpetrators of this “crime against humanity” were caught and are now on trial in the German city of Nuremberg. Ironically, this was the sight of the first anti-Semitic laws passed by the Nazi regime. Are these men guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity or were they just loyal followers of a sinister leader. Are they criminals or were they just doing their duty to the legal government that was duly elected and advocated by the German populace. It is your task to decide their fate.

                                  

Hitler Reviewing SA

 

 

 

 

 

 

INTRODUCTION: You are in Nuremberg Germany. The year is 1945. You are a prominent human rights lawyer. You have been asked to prepare the briefs that will help decide the fate of the Nazi Officials who are on trail for “crimes against humanity”. It is your job to research German policy pertaining to the European Jews under the Nazi regime. You will be asked to present your findings to the World Court in the form of a Power point presentation that will follow the Public Policy Analyst format. You will be a critical analyst that will not only decide the fate of the accused but also set an historical legal precedent for future generations. You will create a new public policy that addresses the problem of anti-semis in the twenty-first century. You must not only decide the fate of the Nazi war criminals but also create lasting plans to prevent another Nazi Germany. In the Prince system analysis, you will show the true viability of your public policy.

 

YOU MUST FIND JUSTICE

 

NAZI WAR CRIMINALS AT THE NUREMBERG   

            TRIALS

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


TASK:       

 

Your task will be to develop a power point presentation that displays your findings according to the “TIPS” Six Step Public Policy Analyst outline.

 

 

 

REQUIREMENTS FOR THE POWER POINT

 

1: Your group will create a minimum of 10 slides. All PPA questions should be addressed in the Power point. The PPA questions are shown in the “process section” of the web quest. They include, Identifying the problem, finding causes for the problem, delineating and evaluating the public policy, creating an alternate public policy and use of the Prince System to evaluate the your new public policy.  Your Power point will be used to convict or release the Nuremberg accused. Moreover, it will show your suggestion for a new future regarding anti-Semitism.

 

2: The Power point should have appropriate graphics from clip, Internet and other sources.

 

3: The slides must also contain explanatory text relating to your research

 

4: Each group will present their Power point to the Law Academy Global History class and to three Law teachers who will act as Nuremberg judges.

 

5: Each group’s power point will be graded by a Rubric that is delineated in the “Evaluation” section of the Web quest.

PROCESSS:

 

1: The class will be divided into legal research groups of four lawyers

 

2: The group will divide the responsibilities for completing the “Task” among them.

 

3: All students will be scheduled for a “Three Part Seminar” at the Jewish Culture Museum in New York City.

 

4: All groups will use the TIPS Public Policy Analyst worksheets to complete their research for Power point.

 

5: Students will do the following using designated Internet sites, text material and information gathered from the Museum Seminar.

A} Define the Social problem of Anti-Semitism in Nazi Germany      http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/TIPS/select.html

 

B} Gather the evidence on Anti-Semitism in Nazi. Use the seminar from the Museum, Internet sites and your textbooks

            http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/TIPS/gather.html

 

C} Identify the causes of Anti-Semitism in Nazi Germany. Show your knowledge of Global Studies here

   http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/TIPS/identify.html

 

D} Evaluate the public policy of Anti-Semitism in nazi Germany. Show its effects on European society. This is critical for your Nuremberg evidence

http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/TIPS/existing.html

 

E} Develop alternative solutions to the problem of Anti-Semitism. Show what could be done to prevent another Holocaust. Present this at the trial to the judges.

            http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/TIPS/solutions.html

 

            F} Select the best solutions. Show the defendants that anti-Semitism was            not the only alternative to German resurrection

            http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/TIPS/bestsol.html

 

G} USE THE PRINCE SYSTEM TO EVALAUTE THE SOLUTIONS. Be prepared to defend your solution to the Holocaust and anti-Semitism in general

            http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/TIPS/bestsol.html

 

 

 

INTERNET SOURCES

 

1} WWW.GOOGLE.COM

 

2: WWW.YAHOO.COM

 

3: http://fcit.coedu.usf.edu/holocaust/timeline/nazirise.htm

 

4: http://motlc.wiesenthal.com/resources/books/annual4

 

5: http://www.holocaustbookstore.net/sections/historical/nazipolicy.htm

 

6: http://www.holocaust-history.org/short-essays/why-the-jews.shtml

 

7; http://www.yad-vashem.org.il/about_holocaust/chronology/1933-1938/1933/chronology_1933_17.html

 

8: http://www.mtsu.edu/~baustin/emigrate.html:

 

9: http://jewishhistory.huji.ac.il/Internetresources/holocauststudies.htm

 

10: http://www.beth-am.org/shoah/shoah.2.html

 

11: http://www.courttv.com/casefiles/nuremberg/

 

12: http://fcit.coedu.usf.edu/holocaust/resource/gallery/N1945.htm

 

13: http://www.mtsu.edu/~baustin/trials3.html

 

14: http://www.facts.com/icof/nurem.htm

 

15: http://www.open.org/~talmadge/holocaust/trials.html

 

16: http://www.interlog.com/~mighty/

 

17: http://www.mtsu.edu/~baustin/holo.html

 

18: http://home.vicnet.net.au/~aragorn/holocaus.htm

 

19: www.altavista.com

 

NOTE: These Internet sources include a history of Nazi German, a study of the Nuremberg trials, information and sources for the Holocaust and general web sites in which you may want to do further research.

 

 

EVALUATION:

 

PowerPoint Criteria and Grading Rubric

Only those PowerPoint products that are related to classroom instruction, professional development, or job requirements will be acceptable for Academy purposes.

 

Content:

  • Grammar and spelling accurate – use of grammar and spell check
  • Appropriate for intended audiences
  • Minimum of 10 slides not including title page

 

Appearance:

  • Easily readable font
  • Good page balance of text, graphics, and objects
  • Colors compliment, do not distract from the presentation
  • Background complimentary to text colors and graphics
  • Graphics support the theme

 

Graphics:

Graphics from 2 different sources

  • Clip art
  • Scanned picture
  • Digital camera
  • Internet source
  • Imported element

 

Multimedia: optional

  • Movie from clip gallery or downloaded from the Internet
  • Sound from clip gallery or another source
  • Pop-up option

 

Presentation:

  • Timing appropriate for presentation type
  • Special effects and transitions ADD to presentation and are NON-DISTRACTING
  • Persuades the audience
  • Clearly follows instructions in “task”
  • Creates new public policy

 

Criteria

4 point

5 points

Content

Meets all criteria except one

Meets all criteria

Appearance

Meets all criteria except one

Meets all criteria

Graphics

1 component

2 or more

Multimedia

1 component

2 or more

Presentation

Meets all criteria except one

Meets all criteria

 

Criteria

Number of Points Earned

Comments

Content

 

 

 

Appearance

 

 

 

Graphics

 

 

 

Multimedia

 

 

 

Presentation

 

 

 

Total (25 possible points)

 

 

 

 

 

 

STANDARDS—

 

SOCIAL STUDIES

Standard 2:   World History

Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of major ideas, eras, themes, developments, and turning points in world history and examine the broad sweep of history from a variety of perspectives.

 

Standard 3: Geography

Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of the geography of the interdependent world in which we live—local, national, and global—including the distribution of people, places, and environments over the Earth’s surface.

LANGUAGE ARTS STANDARDS

Standard 1:   Language for Information and Understanding

Students will listen, speak, read, and write for information and understanding. As listeners and readers, students will collect data, facts, and ideas; discover relationships, concepts, and generalizations; and use knowledge generated from oral, written, and electronically produced texts. As speakers and writers, they will use oral and written language that follows the accepted conventions of the English language to acquire, interpret, apply, and transmit information.

Standard 2:   Language for Literary Response and Expression

Students will read and listen to oral, written, and electronically produced texts and performances from world literature; relate texts and performances to their own lives; and develop an understanding of the diverse social, historical, and cultural dimensions the texts and performances represent. As speakers and writers, students will use oral and written language that follows the accepted conventions of the English language for self-expression and artistic creation.

Standard 3:   Language for Critical Analysis and Evaluation

Students will listen, speak, read, and write for critical analysis and evaluation. As listeners and readers, students will analyze experiences, ideas, information, and issues presented by others using a variety of established criteria. As speakers and writers, they will use oral and written language that follows the accepted conventions of the English language to present, from a variety of perspectives, their opinions and judgments on experiences, ideas, information and issues.

Standard 4:   Language for Social Interaction

Students will listen, speak, read, and write for social interaction. Students will use oral and written language that follows the accepted conventions of the English language for effective social communication with a wide variety of people. As readers and listeners, they will use the social communications of others to enrich their understanding of people.

 

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CONCLUSION-

 

Each student should now understand how anti-Semitism could be legislated. You should also understand how anti-Semitism could be used as an irrational tool to control entire civilizations. You should have acquired the skill of Internet research and Public Policy Analysis. You should now be able to synthesize your findings into a Power point presentation evaluating the causes, events and results of anti-Semitism. You should realize the problems of creating a public policy that addresses the social problem of Anti-Semitism through use of the Prince System.

 

The Nuremberg defendants-were they guilty? Were they just following order as good German soldiers? What crimes did they commit? What should be their fate? How could they have taken part in this Holocaust? Were they not all intelligent men with I.Q.’s over 130? What public policies should be instituted to insure against another Nuremberg trial? How can we make moral restitution to those millions who seemingly died in vain as innocent victims of anti-Semitism?  These are questions you should now be able to answer.

 

 Here is the most critical question of all !

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


A future web quest will include an investigation of anti-Semitism in contemporary Europe and evaluate any changes in public policy from Nazi Germany.

 

 

CONSIDER THE FOLLOWING IMAGES OF ANTISEMITISM IN YOUR INQUIRY:

WARSAW  GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGHETTO

 

FINAL SOLUTION

 

AUSCHWITZ

 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DEATH CAMP

 

MARCH OF DEATH

 

EXTERMINATION

 

 

 

 

KRISTELLNACHT

 

 

ALL WERE

MARKED