Leadership Issues             

in Sophocles’ Antigone

TIPS WebQuest

John F. Kennedy High School

Mrs. Marino

 

 

Introduction

 

        We are living in stressful times.  Our leaders strive to create new policies that will improve our lives.  Sometimes we are shocked and dismayed by their choices and the outcomes.  Are our voices heard?  How can we communicate our opinions on issues to our leaders?  How can we help our leaders see graphically what we want done about these issues?

 

 

Task

 

        You are member in Y.O.U. (Youth Outreach for Unity).  Review the lack of leadership in Sophocles’ Antigone.  Discuss the conflicts and the ruler’s reaction.  In a small group, create a survey and, as the four main characters in the play, answer the questions in the survey. Use TIPS worksheets.  Select a current issue.  Create a new survey.  Poll and graph results.

 

 

Process

 

1.     Review Sophocles’ Antigone  and discuss the background information about the characters, settings and conflicts.  Go to the Internet.  http://sites.micro-link.net/zekscrab/Sophocles.html Once you are there, you can click on the title of the play and find out the background information or exposition.

 

2.     Now you know what happened in Thebes!  King Creon is next in line for the throne.  What kind of leader will he be? What are good leadership skills?  Find the ten leadership tips at: http://www.businessballs.com/leadership.htm.  Another site is http://w3.trib.com/~dont/scouting/leadersk.html.  Does Creon follow the rules for good leadership?

 

3.     Discuss the social problem in Thebes.  Complete the worksheet at:  www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/ppac/worksheet1.doc.

 

4.     King Creon does not demonstrate good leadership skills.  He does not respect different opinions.  He is intolerant of young people’s ideas. He refuses to listen to opinions from women, and he ignores the warnings from the oracle.  Good Leadership could have prevented tragedy.  Which leadership behaviors listed in http://w3.trib.com/~dont/scouting/leadersk.html would have assisted Creon?  Such behaviors as: Never get emotional.  Treat others fairly.  Listen.  Take responsibility.  Ask for others’ opinions.  Build a consensus.

 

5.     How can leaders discover others’ views?  Create a survey!  Include questions that will include the main issues and conflicts.  In a small group, let members answer the survey as Antigone, Haimon, Teiresias, or the Chorus.

 

6.     Some current social issues we could consider are:  Social Security, Living Will, Draft, War in Iraq, school funding, housing, abortion, health care, other.

 

7.     Use TIPS worksheet to consider a current problem that a survey may help solve.  Complete the worksheet at www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/ppac/worksheet1.doc. 

 

8.      Be sure to research your issue.  Remember to read about all sides of the issue.  Go to www.google.com to find additional information.  Then go to www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/ppac/worksheet3.doc. Using this worksheet, discuss the causes.  Discuss leadership    

 

9.     Read the 20 Top Tips to help you write effective surveys before you begin.  Go to http://www.faqs.org/contrib/articles2/20-top-survey-tips.html  Write ten yes or no short questions.  Include five fill in questions.    Edit and type your survey.

 

 

Helpful Web Sites

 

n     www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/tips.html

n     www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/ppac/worksheet1.doc

n     www.google.com

n     http://www.regentsprep.org/Regents/english.cfm

n     http://sites.micro-link.net/zekscrab/Sophocles.html

 

n     http://www.businessballs.com/leadership.htm

n     http://www.w3.trib.com/~dont/scouting/leadersk.html

n     http://www.faqs.org/contrib/articles2/20-top-survey-tips.html

 

 

New York Learning Standards

 

n     English Language Arts
Standard 1: Students will listen, speak, read, and write for information and understanding. As listeners and readers, students will collect data, facts, and ideas; discover relationships, concepts, and generalizations; and use knowledge generated from oral, written, and electronically produced texts.
Standard 2: Students will read and listen to oral, written, and electronically produced texts and performances from American and world literature; relate texts and performances to their own lives; and develop an understanding of the diverse social, historical, and cultural dimensions the texts and performances represent.
Standard 3: Students will listen, speak, read, and write for critical analysis and evaluation.
Standard 4: Students will listen, speak, read, and write for social interaction.

 

Social Studies Standards

n     Standard 1: Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of major ideas, eras, themes, developments, and turning points in the history.

n     Standard 2: Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of major ideas, eras, themes, developments, and turning points in world history and examine the broad sweep of history from a variety of perspectives.

n      Standard 5: Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of the necessity for the basic civic values.