Patty I. Cortez                                                                              Bronx Leadership Academy

pcortez@nycboe.net                                                                                                 Kenneth Gaskins, Principal

 

 

A Web Quest for English5/ 6

(11th grade)

 

Shakespeare’s Hamlet: 

Young People in Crisis

Hamlet and Ophelia:  A Study on

Suicide Prevention

  

“A little more than kin, and less than kind.” (1.2.65)

INTRODUCTION

 

You have been asked to write a report for the new psychology wing at the new young adult center:  The Bronx Leadership Young Adult Center.  This report will focus on suicide among young people.  Your mission is to research the signs and preventions of suicide.  Your report will be used to design programs to help young people who are attend B.L.Y.A.C.  Remember that your work will be instrumental in the implementation of effective suicide prevention programs.

                                                                       Not so, my lord; I am too much i' the sun.” (1.2.67)

Task

 

You will be writing a 7-page report (typed) on detecting and preventing suicide in young men and women.  Your report will include facts and references from Shakespeare’s Hamlet, psychological articles, and historical articles.  You will be using the 6-step public policy analysis approach.  This type of analysis includes all of the following steps:

 

1.  Define and describe the social problem as it exists in the play, Hamlet,   and in today’s society (social conditions, players, and public policies)

2.  Research and gather evidence of this problem

3.  Identify the causes for this problem as expressed in the play and in today’s society

4.  Describe and evaluate the past public policies in Shakespeare’s time and in contemporary society

5.  Develop unique public policies that would address the problem

6.  Describe the most feasible and effective policy that would address this problem

 

 

Process

 

Refer to the following guidelines for the completion of your typed 8-page report.

Guidelines:

\      Research the sources listed in the section titled sources in order to respond to the research questions below

\      Complete  the 6-step public policy analysis worksheets before creating an outline for your report

\      After you complete your 6 worksheets, create an outline and a first draft of your report

\      Revise your written work at least twice

\      Type your report with citation page using the A.P.A. format

\      Summit a printed copy

\      Present an abstract of your report to the class

                                                                                Something is rotten in the state of Denmark.” (1.4.90)

Research Questions

                      

“O most pernicious woman!/O villain, villain, smiling, damn'd villain!/My tables, - meet it is I set it down,
That one may smile, and smile, and be a villain;/At least I'm sure it may be so in Denmark.” (1.5.105)

 

1.    List 8 facts that affect men and women regarding suicide.

2.    Who are at the greatest risk of committing suicide?

3.    Explain the factors that lead to suicide?

4.    Explain the factors that lead to suicide in the play?

5.    Which famous Shakespearean characters have committed suicide and why?

6.    What types of suicide doe the Bard refer to throughout his plays?

7.    How does Shakespeare use death and suicide make Shakespeare a dynamic writer?

8.    How doe the play reveal psychological dilemmas?

9.    List 8 quotations from the play that focus on death and or suicide.

10. Select one of Hamlet’s soliloquies that address death and suicide.  Cite this soliloquy and explain Hamlet’s state of mind.

11.  What are some existing public policies regarding suicide prevention?

12.  Which organizations are involved in educating the pubic on suicide prevention?

13.  How has the government become involved in this matter?

“To be, or not to be: that is the question:/Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer/The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune
Or to take arms against a sea of troubles…” ( 3.1)

Resources

 

1.  Facts about suicide

http://www.cdc.gov/ncipc/factsheets/suifacts.htm

2.  Which Patients Are at Greatest Risk of Committing Suicide?  (A Danish study)

http://www.aafp.org/afp/20000415/tips/22.html

3.  Suicide among Women, Dr Trisha Macnair

http://suicideandmentalhealthassociationinternational.org/suiawo.html

4.  Checking Suicide Among Women: What We Should Do
Maha Al-Hujailan, Arab News

http://www.arabnews.com/?page=7&section=0&article=86076&d=17&m=8&y=2006

5.  Death Will Have His Day

http://shakespeare.about.com/cs/generalsites/a/deathsofchars_2.htm

6.  To end itself by death: suicide in Shakespeare's tragedies

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=10414473&dopt=Abstract

7. 

http://www.msu.edu/~johnsge1/assignments/smc/241p3.pdf

8.  Shakespeare's Tragedies

http://www.springfield.k12.il.us/schools/springfield/eliz/shaktragedies.html

9.  Suicide and Madness

http://english.edgewood.edu/330d/_disc16/000001f2.htm

 

10.  Suicide on stage

http://ise.uvic.ca/Library/SLT/ideas/suicide2.html

11.  Death Will Have His Day

http://shakespeare.about.com/cs/generalsites/a/deathsofchars.htm

12.  Hamlet

http://www.online-literature.com/shakespeare/hamlet/

 

13.Antiheroism In Hamlet

http://www.antiessays.com/free-essays/1387.html

14. Hamlet's to be or not to be

http://english.edgewood.edu/330d/_disc16/000001f0.htm

15.  Suicide in Hamlet

http://users.rcn.com/spiel/suic.html

16.  Enjoying "Hamlet" by William Shakespeare
Ed Friedlander, M.D.

http://www.pathguy.com/hamlet.htm

17.  Hamlet, Prince of Denmark Summary

http://absoluteshakespeare.com/guides/hamlet/summary/hamlet_summary.htm

18.  The Climax of the Play

http://www.compusmart.ab.ca/hamlet/climax.htm

19.  Ophelia's Hamlet

http://www.aoisestratford.com/playpages/ophelia.htm

20.  Hamlet Summary and Essays

http://allshakespeare.com/hamlet/

21.  By The Way, Ophelia Is Pregnant

http://www.craftyscreenwriting.com/ophelia.html

22.  Hamlet: A Tragedy of Errors or the Tragic Fate of Shakespeare?

 http://www.geocities.com/shakesp_marlowe/hamlet02.html

23.  Ophelia

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophelia_(character)

24.  According to Shakespeare, Hamlet guessed
that Ophelia was pregnant

http://www.geocities.com/shakesp_marlowe/hamlet02.html

25.  Was it an accident mistaken for a suicide disguised as an accident?

http://glind.customer.netspace.net.au/ophelia.html

26.  Shakespeare Dictionary: Modern Language Hamlet Quotes

http://www.nosweatshakespeare.com/hamlet_quotes.htm

27.  Shakespeare Quotes | To sleep, perchance to dream

http://www.enotes.com/shakespeare-quotes/sleep-perchance-dream

28.  Quotes

http://www.bookrags.com/notes/ham/QUO.html

29.  Hamlet's Soliloquy: To be, or not to be: that is the question (3.1.64-98)

http://shakespeare.about.com/od/studentresources/a/tobeornot_2.htm

30.     Suicide Awareness and Voices of Education

            http://www.save.org/

31. Suicide Prevention Programs

http://www.afsp.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.viewPage&page_id=7429AB1E-EF88-4847-6DC010CBA738604C

32.  Understanding and Prevention of Suicide

http://www.suicidology.org/

33.  Yellow Ribbon

http://www.yellowribbon.org/

34.  Youth Suicide Prevention

http://www.youthsuicide.ca/

35.  Youth Suicide Prevention Program

http://www.yspp.org/

36.  Signs of Depression

http://www.depressionisreal.org/

37.  Preventing Youth Suicide

http://www.keepkidshealthy.com/welcome/conditions/youth_suicide.html

38.  Red cliff Accent

http://www.redcliffascent.com/?OVRAW=youth%20suicide&OVKEY=youth%20suicide&OVMTC=standard

39.  Programs for Troubled Youth

http://www.familyfirstaid.org/contact_us.htm

40.  Teen Suicide Theme Page

http://www.cln.org/themes/suicide.html

41.  Living Matters

http://www.livingmatters.com/

42.  Smith Bill

http://www.senate.gov/~gsmith/press/2004/07-08-04.htm

43.  Florida Suicide Program

http://www.floridasuicideprevention.org/

44.  Sam Brownback, Senator from Kansa

http://brownback.senate.gov/pressapp/record.cfm?id=261312

45.  Advocates Praise Senate Passage of Suicide Prevention Bill

http://www.mhreform.org/news/7-9-04suicideprevention.htm

46.A.P.A. Applauds the Signing of Bill

http://www.psych.org/news_room/press_releases/04-57APAApplaudsSigningofSuicidePreventionBill.pdf

47.    Suicide, Prevention, Awareness, and Support

http://www.suicide.org/suicide-prevention-bill.html

48.  National Strategy for Suicide Prevention

http://mentalhealth.samhsa.gov/suicideprevention/policy.asp

 

                                                                     

               


                
I will speak daggers to her, but use none.” (3.2)

 

Evaluation

 You will be judged on the quality of your 6-page report and your presentation.

The guidelines below point to clear and specific expectations four your report

and your 10-minute presentation.

Guidelines for your 7-page report:

*       Respond to all the research questions

*       Complete all worksheets by refering to the resource section

*       Review the task of this web quest

*       Write an outline of your report

*       Write a first draft

*       Revise your first draft to produce a second draft

*       Revise your second draft to produce to your third draft

*       Revise your last draft

*       Using the A.P.A. format type your report

*       Prepare an abstract of your report that you will present to the class during a 10-minute presentation

*       Submit al written work and present on the assigned date

Do you think I am easier to be played on than a pipe?” (3.2)

Grades and due dates:

*       All typed reports are due in 2 weeks

*       All presentations will take place after the due date for all typed reports

*       Each presenter will be assigned a time and date

*       The typed report is worth 300 points or 3 exam grades

*       The 10-minute oral presentation is worth 100 points

*       The following percentages correspond to the rubric scores:

*       1= 60%-70%, 2= 71%-80%, 3=81%-91%, 4=92%-100% (0=0-59%)

           

                       The head is not more native to the heart.” (1.2)

 

Your 7-page report will be worth 300 points.  The rubric below describes how your paper will be scored.  Do you want a rubric score of 4 = 90 – 100 points for your paper?  Read the descriptions for an “Exemplary” paper and create a research paper that follows those guidelines. 

RUBRIC

 

 

Name: __________________________                      Date: __________________         

 

 

BEGINNING

1

(60%)

DEVELOPING

2

(70%)

ACCOMPLISHED               3

(80%)

EXEMPLARY

4

(90%)

SCORE

   300 POINTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7-page

A.P.A. typed research paper

-exhibits no knowledge of P.P.A.

-presents a minimum amount of research to support the proposed policy

-does not follow the 6-step public policy analysis   model

-poor use of conventions of standard written English

-exhibits little knowledge of P.P.A.

-presents audience with several sources of research in a logical manner that supports the proposed policy

-follows some of the 6-steps of the public policy analysis model

-weak use of conventions of standard written English

-exhibits an acceptable understanding of P.P.A.

-presents the audience with enough research in a logical, creative, and organized format that supports the proposed policy

-follows most of the 6 steps of the public policy analysis model

-exhibits an acceptable and coherent use of conventions of standard written English

-exhibits a superior knowledge and understanding of P.P.A.

-presents the audience with an exceptional amount of research that supports the proposed public policy

-exhibits a superior and independent use of conventions of standard written English

Score

 

 

_______

 

 

 

 

Grade

 

 

______%

 

Web

Sites

References

-0-4 links relevant to the proposed public policy

-1-5 links but few support the proposed public policy

-5-10 links that support the proposed policy

-excellent use of a variety of links that support the proposed public policy

Score

______

Grade

 

______%

 

References

From the play

Hamlet

-does not use any references from the play

-uses less than 5 references from the play

-uses 5 references from the play

Uses many references from the play

Score

______

Grade

______%

“They fool me to the top of my bent” (3.2). 

 

Worksheet 1:  What is the social problem?

1.     The social problem is: ____________________________________________

2.     Identify all the players involved in the social problem._______________________

3.     List 3 undesirable social conditions that result from this problem: _____________

4.     Write a short description that summarizes the social problem and explain how it

        affects Hamlet and Ophelia. ______________________________________

***************************************************************************************************************

Worksheet 2:  Gathering evidence of the problem

List the specific evidences of this problem as expressed in Hamlet and in cotemporary

society.  Cite your sources. ___________________________________________

****************************************************************************************************************

Worksheet 3:  Identifying causes of the problem

List at least 10 causes or factors that contribute to the problem.  Cite your sources.

***************************************************************************************************************

Worksheet 4:  Evaluating the existing public policy (ies)

The problem is:  ____________________________________________________

1.  State one major existing public policy (ies) that attempts to address the problem.

2.  What are the advantages of this policy?  (effectiveness, public acceptance, enforcement)

3.  What are the disadvantages of this policy?  (Effectiveness, public acceptance, enforcement)

 

4.  Based on your evaluation should this policy (ies) be replaced or improved?  Explain your

     reasons.

****************************************************************************************************************

Worksheet 5:  Developing public policy solutions

The problem is: ______________________________________________________

1.  Create 3 original public policy alternatives.  Make sure that all 3 of your public policies

address the problem in very specific ways.  Each of your solutions must specify the social

agencies that will be responsible for implementing your solution.  Rate your public policies

from 1 to 3 (1 being the most promising).

2.  In detail explain why you prefer the highest rated public policy.  Provide specific reasons

for your rating.

****************************************************************************************************************

Worksheet 6:  Selecting the best public policy solution

The problem is: _____________________________________________________

A.   List your 3 original public policies from worksheet 5.  Create a title or brief description

  for each.

1.     ______________________________________________________________

2.     ______________________________________________________________

3.     ______________________________________________________________

 

B.   Rate each of your policies’ feasibility and effectiveness factors.  Use the matrix below:

                                                                                           FEASIBILITY

EFFECTIVENESS

                     HIGH

         MEDIUM

LL                   LOW

HIGH

 

 

 

MEDIUM

 

 

 

LOW

 

 

 

C.   Explain the results of the matrix.  Explain in detail the effectiveness and feasibility factors

        for each of your public policy solutions. ____________________________________

******************************************************************************************************************

                         

                           Conceit in weakest bodies strongest works” (3.4).

This web quest focuses in the following English Language Arts

Performance Indicators:

                                                          Grade 11 Reading

 

Grade-Specific performance indicators

The grade-specific performance indicators that grade 11 students demonstrate as they learn to read include

 

 

Standard 1:  Students will read, write, listen, and speak for information and understanding.

  Read and follow written directions and procedures to solve problems and accomplish tasks

-    use workplace documents and technical manuals

  Identify and evaluate the reliability and validity of informational sources

  Check the consistency of hypothesis with given information and assumption

  Analyze and synthesize information from different sources, making connections and showing relationships to other texts, ideas, and subjects and to the world at large

Standard 2:  Students will read, write, listen, and speak for literary response and expression.

  Read, view, and interpret texts and performances in every medium (e.g., short stories, novels, plays, film and video productions, poems, and essays) from a wide variety of authors, subjects, and genres

-    build background by activating prior knowledge through questioning what they already know about the form in which the story is presented and the period in which it was written

  Read, view, and respond independently to literary works that represent a range of social, historical, and cultural perspectives

-    monitor their own comprehension by questioning, reviewing, revising, and rereading to enhance overall comprehension

  Read literary criticism to increase comprehension and appreciation of literary texts

  Interpret multiple levels of meaning and subtleties in text

-    engage in a variety of collaborative conversations, such as peer-led discussions, paired reading and responding, and cooperative group discussions, to construct meaning

  Recognize and analyze the relevance of literature to contemporary and/or personal events and situations

Standard 3:  Students will read, write, listen, and speak for critical analysis and evaluation.

  Form opinions and make judgments about the validity of interpretive texts

  Analyze and evaluate nonfiction

-    identify text structure, using supports such as graphic organizers

-    preview a text (e.g., in order to build a schema), noticing structural markers, such as headings and subheadings

-    identify the particular kinds of language used in particular texts

  Analyze and evaluate fiction, including the effect of diction and figurative language

  Form opinions and make judgments about literary works, by analyzing and evaluating texts from more than one critical perspective, such as psychological

  Select, reject, and reconcile ideas and information in light of biases

Standard 4:  Students will read, write, listen, and speak for social interaction.

  Consider the age, gender, social position, and cultural traditions of the writer

  Recognize the types of language (e.g., informal vocabulary, culture-specific terminology, jargon, colloquialisms, and email conventions) that are appropriate to social communication

                               Grade 11 Writing

 

 

Grade-Specific performance indicators

The grade-specific performance indicators that grade 11 students demonstrate as they learn to write include

 

 

Standard 1:  Students will read, write, listen, and speak for information and understanding.

  Use both primary and secondary sources of information for research

  Analyze and integrate data, facts, and ideas to communicate information

  Define the meaning of and understand the consequences of plagiarism; investigate electronic safeguards

  Use a range of organizational strategies, such as clustering, webbing, and mapping, to present information

Standard 2:  Students will read, write, listen, and speak for literary response and expression.

  Write interpretive and responsive essays of approximately three to five pages to

-    express judgments and support them through references to the text, using direct quotations and paraphrase

-    examine development and impact of literary elements, such as character (protagonist and antagonist), action (conflict, intrigue, suspense, and climax), and setting (locale and time period), in literary texts and performances

-    use literary criticism to expand personal analysis of the literary text

-    engage in a variety of prewriting experiences, such as using a variety of visual representations, to express interpretations, feelings, and new insights

  Use resources, such as personal experience, knowledge from other content areas, and independent reading, to create literary, interpretive, and responsive texts

Standard 3:  Students will read, write, listen, and speak for critical analysis and evaluation.

  Develop critiques from more than one perspective, such as historical, cultural, and social

  Use telecommunication to participate in Listserv discussion groups

Standard 4:  Students will read, write, listen, and speak for social interaction.

  Share the process of writing with peers and adults

  Respect age, gender, and cultural traditions of the recipient

 

                                Grade 11 Listening

 

Grade-Specific performance indicators

The grade-specific performance indicators that grade 11 students demonstrate as they learn to listen include

 

Standard 1:  Students will read, write, listen, and speak for information and understanding.

  Interpret and analyze information from media presentations, such as documentary films, news broadcasts, and taped interviews

  Synthesize information from different sources by condensing, combining, or categorizing data, facts, and ideas

Standard 2:  Students will read, write, listen, and speak for literary response and expression.

  Recognize and respond to historical and contemporary social, political, and cultural conditions in presentation of literary text

  Identify how format and language are used in presentations to communicate the author’s message and evoke a response

  Recognize how presentation style affects the emotional response of listeners

Standard 3:  Students will read, write, listen, and speak for critical analysis and evaluation.

  Determine points of view, clarify positions, make judgments, and form opinions

  Use the perspectives of other individuals, groups, recognized experts, and prior knowledge to analyze and evaluate presentations

  Evaluate content and organization of the presentations, applying criteria such as the validity of the speaker’s conclusion

  Recognize the use of protocols and traditional practices in interviewing and other forms of speaking

  Evaluate the impact of the medium on the message

Standard 4:  Students will read, write, listen, and speak for social interaction.

   Participate as a listener in social conversation with one or more people who are friends or acquaintances

   Respect the age, gender, social position, and cultural traditions of the speaker

   Listen for multiple levels of meaning, articulated and unspoken

   Encourage the speaker with appropriate facial expressions and gestures

   Withhold judgment

   Appreciate the speaker’s uniqueness

 

                               Grade 11 Speaking

 

Grade-Specific performance indicators

The grade-specific performance indicators that grade 11 students demonstrate as they learn to speak include

 

Standard 1:  Students will read, write, listen, and speak for information and understanding.

   Prepare and give presentations to a variety of audiences on a range of informational topics

   Use figures of speech, such as similes and metaphors, to make new ideas and complex information clearer to listeners

   Anticipate and respond to the listener’s points of view

   Ask and respond to probing and challenging questions to acquire information

Standard 2:  Students will read, write, listen, and speak for literary response and expression.

  Use devices such as voice, tone, volume, pitch, rate, body language, rhyme, rhythm, and repetition to create an emotional or aesthetic response

Standard 3:  Students will read, write, listen, and speak for critical analysis and evaluation.

   Express opinions or make judgments about ideas, information, experiences, and issues in literary, scientific, and historic articles, in public documents, and in advertisements

   Articulate personal opinions to clarify stated positions, persuade or influence groups, or state preferences about topics

   Respond to constructive criticism

   Use visuals and technology to enhance presentation

Standard 4:  Students will read, write, listen, and speak for social interaction.

  Respect the age, gender, social position, and cultural traditions of the listener

  Respond respectfully

         

”To hold, as 't were, the mirror up to nature” (3.2).