Worksheet6:
Selecting the best public policy solution
Date:
Your problem (phrase):
The problem that needs to be addressed
is the large number of teenagers in this country who drive drunk.
List the three public policy alternatives
from Worksheet5. Create a short word or abbreviation to summarize each policy
and write it at the end of each policy (see example).
Use the format in the example to complete the matrix below:
EFFECTIVENESS |
FEASIBILITY |
|||
|
HIGH |
MEDIUM |
LOW |
|
HIGH |
|
|
|
|
MEDIUM |
REDUCE
LEVELS |
|
RAISE
AGE |
|
LOW |
EDUCATION |
|
|
Discuss the reasons for your decisions in the
matrix.
Increased education about drunk
driving would be easy to implement and not cost very much. However, teens
already receive education in school, at home, and in the media about the
dangers of drunk driving. It is highly unlikely that this would be an effective
solution to the problem.
Raising the license age to 18 would be effective since a large number of accidents (alcohol-related and others) are committed by 15-17 year olds. So it is likely that you will see a decrease in teen drunk driving. However, teens 15-17 years old have been able to drive for decades and it will be very difficult politically (and economically) to increase the age to 18. Parents and other adults would be forced to drive more 15-17 year olds and they would not see the benefits of reduced teen drunk driving as being great enough to offset their inconvenience.
Lowering the
legal limit to .08 would be feasible nationwide since many states already have
taken this step and public opinion polls are in favor of this step. Data from
states that have instituted the lower levels demonstrates that this policy will
help in reducing teen drunk driving.
Discuss why your group prefers one
alternative over the other two alternatives.
We believe that lowering the tolerance
level from .10 to .08 will have the most widespread effect on reducing teen
drunk driving.