WebQuest: Project Legal

Mr. Devery

Frederick Douglass Academy

United States History & Government

 

 

Introduction

 

After the signing of the Declaration of Independence, it was clear to the delegates of the Continental Congress that the colonies must be unified under some type of governing document.  That was answered in November, 1781 when the final draft of the articles was ratified in November.  The Articles created a Confederation of loosely aligned states that had great autonomy. 

Throughout the 1780’s the Articles of Confederation were the rule of law.  But the Confederation was unable to solve the problems associated with the newly independent thirteen states.  It was clear to many delegates as well as citizens that the Articles were simply too weak and needed to be amended or outright scrapped for an alternative.  Here is where your part comes in.

Imagine that you are a delegate for New York State.   When you get up that morning you look at the newspaper with big bold headlines.  “Shay’s Rebellion Stopped by Massachusetts Militia!”  You realize that the government, under the Articles of Confederation, was useless in defending the national security of the confederation.  The farmers, led by Daniel Shays nearly captured a federal arsenal of weapons, but were finally stopped by the Massachusetts militia.  How could a rag tag group of farmers nearly create another state of revolution!

Now you believe that it is clear that the Articles of Confederation have failed and something must be done to address its weaknesses.  As a delegate, you have been summoned by your constituents to go to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia to help create a new governing document that address the many problems associated with the Articles of Confederation.

 

 

The Task    

 

After a week of traveling, you and your fellow delegates have finally arrived in the city of Philadelphia for beginning of the Constitutional Convention.  You have a great task to complete in the following days.  Do not let your people down!!!   

 

Step#1: You and four other delegates will form teams of five

 

Step#2: As a team you and your fellow delegates will use the AHPPA to determine the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and then evaluate the public policies within the Constitutional Convention (which will be provided).  You will be responsible for the following:  

The Process        

 

Step#1: The class will be divided into groups of FIVE as follows. Each team member will have individual responsibilities decided upon by the group members. The grading for both products will be done on a group basis so cooperation is a necessity. 

 

TWO RESEARCHERS-These students will access the resource sites, take notes and complete the AHPPA worksheets. These worksheets will then be given to the Power point creator. All group members may take part in research but the researcher will coordinate completion of the worksheets. These students must be good internet researchers and have an in-depth understanding of the problems of the Articles of the Confederation and the compromises that were created. 

 

TWO POWER-POINT CREATORS-These students will complete the power point slides using the data from the AHPPA worksheets and from the input of the two researchers. These students will also be the TME KEEPERS and make sure the group is on task and on deadline. The power point must include all the steps from the AHPPA with a focus on steps # 4.

 

ORAL PRESENTERS & ORGANIZERS-All students will coordinate the oral presentation, create a script and construct props along with acquiring detailed knowledge of the power point slides. The group presenters MUST use all the steps in the AHPPA.

 

WRITERS: RESEARCH PAPER: All students will contribute in writing the research paper.  But there will be one student who will be the chief editor.  This student will delegate instructions to the other delegates in the team.  ALL members of the team must contribute in the research paper aspect of the WebQuest.  Failure to do so will result in a zero.      

 

You must use specific citations from the resources provided in the section below including your textbook.  Using your resources you must complete the worksheets for the AHPPA.  

  • Step # 1: Identify Problem related to the Articles of Confederation
  • Step # 2: Gather the Evidence that a problem exists with the Articles of Confederation
  • Step # 3: Determine Causes for each policy that Congress created in the Constitutional Convention to deal with the problems related to the Articles of Confederation.
  • Step # 4: Evaluate the Policy  Were Congresses new policies within the Constitution successful?

Step #2- Teamwork

a.                  Each team will be responsible for a research paper.  The paper requirements will be handed out separately but can are linked here: Fall Research paper Checklist

b.                  Each team of delegates is responsible for a collaborative PowerPoint presentation that uses the steps of the AHPPA.      

 

Step#3 Research: You must use internet sites, books, and teacher handouts as resources for your report.  These resources will be provided by your teacher.  You must use them within your PowerPoint presentation and research paper. 

 

Step#4 The Presentation: All PowerPoint presentations must be citied in correct MLA format at the end of the presentation in a bibliography

a.                  The Introduction and bibliography slides do not count as part of the total.

b.                  MUST ADHERE TO PowerPoint Guidelines

c.                   Throughout your PowerPoint, graphs, pictures, and audio clips are strongly encouraged to be added to your team of historians PowerPoint presentation. 

 

 

Resources  

Articles of Confederation Websites:

http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/artconf.htm

http://bensguide.gpo.gov/9-12/documents/articles/index.html

http://home.earthlink.net/~gfeldmeth/chart.art.html

http://www.icsd.k12.ny.us/highschool/pjordan/ushonors/Regents%20Review/Review%20Lessons/articlesofconfederation.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articles_of_Confederation

General Constitutional Convention Websites

http://www.teachingamericanhistory.org/convention/themes/

http://www.usconstitution.net/consttop_ccon.html#madison 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philadelphia_Convention

http://www.sparknotes.com/history/american/statebuilding/section5.rhtml

http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/conlaw/convention1787.html

Virginia & New Jersey Plan Websites:

http://www.usconstitution.net/consttop_ccon.html#madison

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virginia_Plan

http://zorak.monmouth.edu/~njhist/njconstconvention.html

Separation of Powers:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_powers

 

      Evaluation         

 

PowerPoint and use of AHPPA

 

CATEGORY

4 EXCELLENT

3 VERY GOOD

2 SATISFACTORY

1 UNACCEPTABLE

Grade

Research

Group researched the subject and integrated more than 10 sources in their PowerPoint presentations. 

Group researched the subject and integrated 8 sources in their PowerPoint. Presentation.  

Group researched the subject and integrated the minimum of 6 sources in their PowerPoint presentation.

Either no research was done or it was not clear that the group used it in their presentation.

 

Accuracy of Facts

All supportive facts are reported accurately.

Eighty percent of all the facts were reported accurately.

Sixty five percent of the facts were reported accurately.

No or very few facts were reported accurately OR no facts were reported.

 

Speaks clearly

Speaks clearly and distinctly all of the time.  Knowledgeable in the content area.  

Speaks clearly and distinctly all most all of the time.  Knowledgeable in content all most all of the time.

Speaks clearly and distinctly some of the time.  Knowledgeable in content some of the time. 

Does NOT speak clearly and distinctly most of the time AND/OR has very little or no knowledge of the topic. 

 

Group Work

The group functioned exceptionally well. All members listened to, shared with and supported the efforts of others. The group (all members) was almost always on task!

The group functioned pretty well. Most members listened to, shared with and supported the efforts of others. The group (all members) was almost always on task!

The group functioned fairly well but was dominated by one or two members. The group (all members) was almost always on task!

Some members of the group were often off task AND/OR were overtly disrespectful to others in the group AND/OR were typically disregarded by other group members.

 

USE OF PPA

USES AHPPA EXTENSIVELY IN ORAL PRESENTATION

USES AHPPA IN MANY PARTS OF THE PRESENTATION

USES AHPPA BUT INACCURATELY AND SPORATICALLY

SHOWS NO USE OF THE AHPPA MODEL

 

 

Grading

A = 18-20  

B = 16-17

C = 14-15

D = 13

F = ≥ 13 

 

Your total score on the PowerPoint will then be multiplied by 5 so it then will be out of 100 points. 

 

For example: 16 points were earned on the rubric.  16 x 5 = 80 points out of 100, thus the group earned a B.

 

         Standards               

THIS WEB QUEST ADDRESSES THE FOLLOWING SOCIAL STUDIES STANDARDS

 

New York State American History Standards Website

 

Standard #1 History of the United States and New York

Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of major ideas, eras, themes, developments, and turning points in the history of the United States and New York

Standard #3 Geography

Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of the geography of the interdependent world in which we live—local, national, and global—including the distribution of people, places, and environments over the Earth’s surface. 

Standard #4 Economics

Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of how the United States and other societies develop economic systems and associated institutions to allocate scarce resources, how major decision-making units function in the U.S. and other national economies, and how an economy solves the scarcity problem through market and non-market mechanisms

Standard #5 Civics, Citizenship, and Government

Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of the necessity for establishing governments; the governmental system of the U.S. and other nations; the U.S. Constitution; the basic civic values of American constitutional democracy; and the roles, rights, and responsibilities of citizenship, including avenues of participation.

English Language Arts Standards

STANDARD #1 Students will read, write, listen, and speak for information and understanding.

As listeners and readers, students will collect data, facts, and ideas, discover relationships, concepts, and generalizations; and use knowledge generated from oral, written, and electronically produced texts. As speakers and writers, they will use oral and written language to acquire, interpret, apply, and transmit information.

Standard #3 Students will read, write, listen, and speak for critical analysis and evaluation.

As listeners and readers, students will analyze experiences, ideas, information, and issues presented by others using a variety of established criteria. As speakers and writers, they will present, in oral and written language and from a variety of perspectives, their opinions and judgments on experiences, ideas, information and issues. 

 

 

Research Paper Checklist

 

USH & Government                                                               Name:________________________

Frederick Douglass Academy

Mr. Devery

 

Research Paper Checklist

 

   Paper must be  a minimum  of three PAGES and maximum five pages long

 

   ALL papers MUST be TYPED!  No hand written essays will be accepted.

 

   Doubles spaced, Times New Roman or Garamond, Black Ink Only

 

   Standard margins Top and Bottom = 1 inch Left and Right = 1.25 inches

 

   You must have a BIBLIOGRAPHY that properly sites all your sources (Internet, Books, etc.) using MLA CITATION STYLE. 

 

 

Introduction: provides a general background on the Constitutional Convention.  Thesis statement should answer the following: “did the Constitution solve the problems of the Articles of Confederation?” (4-6 sentences)

 

Body Paragraph I: A background on what the Articles of Confederation: When was it written?  Why was it written?  What did it aim to do?  Most importantly, what were the major weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?  (6-8 sentences)

 

Body Paragraph II: Compare and contrast the New Jersey and Virginia Plan:  For both plans answer the following: What were the New Jersey Plan & Virginia Plans?  What were some of its specific suggestions toward representation, taxation, and division of powers etc?  How were both plans different?  What were strengths and weaknesses of both plans?  (6-8 sentences)    

 

Body Paragraph III: Analyze the Great Compromise: How did the Great Compromise resolve the dilemma created by the New Jersey and Virginia Plans?  What were the specific actions taken in the Great Compromise?  In other words, what did the Great Compromise set out to do?  BE SPECIFIC! (6-8 sentences)

 

Body Paragraph IV: Analyze the Slavery question:  How did slavery create a problem for the delegates who wrote the Constitution?  What were the specific problems that were created because of slavery in regards to the Constitution?  Who was on each side of the problem?  What was the solution to the problem slavery that the delegates came up with?  Describe the solution, was it a good solution?  (6-8 sentences)

 

Body Paragraph V: Separation of Powers & Checks & Balances: What was the purpose separation of powers?  What were the different powers and their responsibilities?  What are checks and balances?  And how is the separation of powers an example of checks and balances? (6-8 sentences)  

 

Conclusion: Was the Constitution successful in solving the problems of the Articles of Confederation? (4-6 sentences) 

 

 

 

 

Continue on next page

Deadlines:

 

Outline of paper with FULL Bibliography attached due: Monday, November 27, 2006

 

First Draft due:        

 

Final Draft due:       

 

 

Late papers will be accepted only with a note from guardian/parent and will bear a severe penalty! This project is part of your 8th grade graduation requirements. You cannot receive a passing grade for the Fall semester if you do not complete this project.

 

Print your name:________________________________________ Class_____________

 

Parent’s signature_______________________________________ Date: _____________

 

USH & Government

Frederick Douglass Academy

Mr. Devery

PowerPoint Checklist

 

POWERPOINT CHECKLIST FOR AMERICAN HISTORY PUBLIC-POLICY TOPIC:

SLAVERY IN THE NEW TERRITORIES AND HOW IT LED TO THE CIVIL WAR

 

TEAMS NAMES:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

PowerPoint Slide Checklist

 

   Each slide must have two to four bullet points with information pertaining to the topic.

 

   You must have a title page with the names of all presenters and your title.

 

   ONE UNIFORM SLIDE TRANSITION (For example Box Out – this would be your only slide transition)

 

   You must have a BIBLIOGRAPHY that properly sites all your sources (Internet, Books, etc.) using MLA CITATION STYLE

 

   Each PowerPoint must have a MIMIMUM OF SIX SOURCES.  Only THREE can be from the internet.  The rest must be from books or handed out material from the teacher..

 

   The presentation must be MINIMUM TEN SLIDES not including the bibliography and title page

 

   And a maximum of TWENTY SLIDES per presentation

 

   You must include GRAPHS, CHARTS, AND ILLUSTRATIONS.  These will greatly enhance your presentation.  . 

 

   Be sure to answer ALL the AHPPA questions within you power point presentation. 

 

   Only TWO FONTS within your entire PowerPoint presentation

 

   Only ONE BACKGROUND within your entire PowerPoint presentation. 

 

   Any AUDIO or VISUAL ADDITIONS must have topic relevance