ADAPTING PROJECT SAVE: A WebQuest

 

The High School for Math, Science & Engineering @ CCNY

Model United Nations Club

Ms. Boylan:  jboylan2@schools.nyc.gov

Ms. Florian:  rflorian@schools.nyc.gov

 

SECURITY COUNCIL COMMITTEE

Topic: Sexual Violence and the Rape Epidemic in Congo

 Image taken from The New York Times, October 7, 2007

Introduction

 

While the second war in Congo ended in 2003, military still roam the country, threaten and drive people from their land, and inflict unconscionable crimes upon the women of this country. 

 

The United Nations has reported that 27,000 cases of sexual assault were reported in one province of Eastern Congo alone.  This number is merely a fraction of the cases that have occurred.

 

 

 

 

www.UN.org

 

 

Where is The Democratic Republic of Congo?

 

 

The Committee

Under the UN Charter, the Security Council has the responsibility of maintaining international peace. It is the most powerful body of the United Nations; while other committees can only make recommendations for action, the Security Council makes decisions that its member bodies must implement. The Security Council meets throughout the year to address the most serious security issues facing the UN and the world.  The Council is made up of 15 nations: five are permanent members and the remaining 10 seats rotate every two years among the nations in the General Assembly. The five permanent members are China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States. Each of these nations has “veto power,” which means that whenever any one of these countries votes “no” on a resolution, that resolution automatically fails. In order for a resolution to pass, it must receive a unanimous vote.

 

The Security Council may deal with international conflict in many ways. When fighting breaks out, the Council’s first goal is usually to call for a ceasefire—an end to violence. It may also send peacekeeping forces to protect citizens and ensure that any UN decisions are carried out. The Security Council can use more forceful measures to achieve its goals as well, such as issuing economic sanctions, measures that prevent a country from receiving money or trade. In the most serious circumstances, the Security Council can order the use of military force.

 –UNA-USA Global Classrooms Background Guide

 

The Task

As delegates to the United Nations, you will be expected to:

·         Write 3-5 paragraphs, single-spaced, providing the following:

o   A brief history of the conflict in Congo, the peace resolution and elections

o   The current conflict outlining the offenders and the possible causes

o   Your country’s position to resolve this epidemic

·         Deliver a 1 minute 30 second speech presenting this information in an engaging manner;

·         Participate in a moderated caucus in preparation to consolidate support and

·         Write a resolution which will be submitted to the Chairs (Ms. Florian and Ms. Boylan). 

 

Delegates should address the following when creating draft resolutions:

Discussing your nation’s willingness to contribute aid or peacekeeping troops and whether your nation will provide support to the AU’s peacekeeping work or assist more directly, if at all;

Suggest measures to Congo and the international community to achieve peace;

Recommend ways to aid women given that many of them are no longer accepted by their husbands, families or villages. 

Discuss the possibility of prosecuting human rights abuses: Who should be held accountable?

 

 

The Process

In order to complete your task, you need to first become public policy analysts and go through the following six steps, which will give you the foundational information required to write a resolution, from which you will draw for the content of your speech and the moderated caucus.

 

Research

Step 1. Define the Problem; Worksheet #1

Step 2. Gather Evidence; Worksheet #2

Step 3. Identify Causes; Worksheet #3

 

Analysis

Step 4. Evaluate a Policy; Worksheet #4

Step 5. Develop Solutions; Worksheet #5

Step 6. Select Best Solutions; Worksheet #6

 

 

The Paper

Using the research and analysis tools, you will write your 4-5 paragraph, single-spaced paper documenting the background of the issue, position and existing policies of your assigned country.

 

Resolution Writing

Once you have done your initial research and your worksheets, you will write a draft resolution which should include the heading, the preamble and the operative section. Remember, a resolution is the document which can compel a nation to act.  Be thoughtful and critical as you write.  Click here for tips for writing a resolution. 

 

The Speech

Now you will synthesize the research you have done into a one-minute speech.  Work on creating a sharp opener to grab the attention of your audience.  Use statistics (but not too many)!  You will practice the delivery of your speech with a presentation coach to make it sound more natural.  Your speech will be presented during a group meeting that is moderated by a peer chairperson. Click here for tips on writing a speech!

 

The Moderated Caucus

At this point, you will attempt to garner support and assert your case in a moderated conversation  Click here for tips on caucusing.

 

 

The Resources

Make sure to track and cite resources! Here are a few to get you started!

 

Amnesty International: Surviving Rape – Voices from the East

The New York Times -- “Rape Epidemic Raises Trauma of Congo War”

UNiFeed

World Press

 

 

The Evaluation

 

Background and Resolution Rubric

Category

4

3

2

1

Research

Incorporates relevant outside information.  Includes relevant facts, examples and details, but discussion may be more descriptive than analytical.

Incorporates limited or no relevant outside information.  Uses some facts, examples and details, but discussion is more descriptive than analytical.

Presents no relevant outside information.  Presents few facts, examples and details; simply restates contents of the documents.

Presents no relevant outside information.  Attempts to complete the task, but essay demonstrates a major weakness in organization.

Mechanics

Communicates with full control and understanding of the conventions of English grammar and usage.  Experiments with sophisticated language and varied sentence structures.

Writes a satisfactory developed essay, demonstrating  a general plan of organization.  Restates the theme in the introduction and concludes with a simple restatement of the theme.

Communicates with partial control and understanding of the conventions of English grammar and usage.  Uses familiar language and simple sentence structure.

Communicates with a lack of control and understanding of the conventions of English grammar and usage.  Uses inappropriate and/or incorrect language and sentence structure.

Purpose

Establishes and maintains clear focus: evidence of distinctive voice and appropriate tone.

Focuses on a purpose, evidence of voice and suitable tone.

Attempts to establish and maintain purpose and communicate with the audience.

Limited awareness of audience and purpose.

Policy Development

Depth and complexity of policies supported by rich, engaging and pertinent details; evidence of analysis, negotiation, reflection and insight.

Depth of policy development and success of negotiation supported by elaborate, relevant details.

Lack of elaborated policy development, unelaborated or repetitious details, little evidence of successful negotiation.

Minimal policy development, limited or unrelated details, no evidence of successful negotiation.

Real World Reference

Frequent reference to international treaties, international organizations and real-world stakeholders.

Numerous references to international treaties, international organizations, and real-world stakeholders.

Some references to international treaties, international organizations, and real world stakeholders.

Few references to international treaties, international organizations and real-world stakeholders.

Source for Position Paper Rubric: UNAUSAMUN

 

 

Oral Presentation Rubric

Category

4

3

2

1

Content

Shows a full understanding of the topic and uses many examples.

Shows a good understanding of the topic and uses some examples.

Shows a good understanding of parts of the topic and uses few examples.

Does not seem to understand the topic very well.

Speaks Clearly

Speaks clearly and distinctly all the time, and mispronounces no words.

Speaks clearly and distinctly all the time, but mispronounces one word.

Speaks clearly and distinctly most of the time. Mispronounces a few words.

Often mumbles or can not be understood OR mispronounces many words.

 

Individual Rubric

Category

4

3

2

1

Individual Work in a Team

Almost always listens to, shares with, and supports the efforts of others in the group. Tries to keep people working well together.

Usually listens to, shares with, and supports the efforts of others in the group. Does not cause "waves" in the group.

Often listens to, shares with, and supports the efforts of others in the group but sometimes is not a good team member.

Rarely listens to, shares with, and supports the efforts of others in the group. Often is not a good team member.

 

 

The Standards

This Webquest adheres to the NYS ELA STANDARD 4 and NYS SOCIAL STUDIES STANDARD 5

 

 

The Conclusion

This project marks the beginning of your training to represent the High School for Math, Science & Engineering as a Model United Nations Delegate.  At a conference, it is MOST important for you to understand your issue and be able to speak comfortably with others about it.  You should now have an understanding of the crisis in Congo.