Marsha Levy mlevy1@lincoln.ypschools.org
Title: The Road to Information Literacy at Lincoln High School
Introduction: Many students in urban classrooms are not
reading books, either for class or for pleasure. Even those who insisted that
they had "done the reading" often could not explain what they had
read according to their teachers. (Marcia Kaplan, SF Chronicle,
5/95) "Each year over 700,000 graduates from high school are unable to
read their high school diploma. The
U.S.. Department of Education says that 20% of American adults are functionally
illiterate. Functional illiterates can read words but they cannot comprehend
their meanings, synthesize information or make decisions based on what they
read. And marginally illiterate people feel most comfortable receiving
information in a visual format, relying more on television than print for
information. According to futurist Alvin Toffler, the illiterate of the year
2000 will not be those who cannot read and write, but those who cannot learn,
unlearn and relearn. Our students need to be information literate, lifelong
learners.
Task: The students will break up into teams of
four. Each group will do a PowerPoint/ Movie Maker presentation which will be
presented on the Smart Board.
- Process: The groups of four will be randomly selected. Each
group will depict a classroom of the future that will produce information
literate students that are lifelong learners. The groups will be prepared
to answer the following questions:
http://www.ncte.org/edpolicy/literacy/about/122358.htm
http://www.ncte.org/about/over/positions/category/literacy/118622.htm
Identify
the nature of a social problem using the worksheet and the links above
Worksheet1: Defining the Social Problem
- In one or two
sentences, state the nature of the social problem that your group plans to
study.
- What is the
specific community location of the social problem? Your answer should include both the governmental
authority (e.g. school board, city
council) and the particular geographic location (review Internet
examples).
- List at least
three undesirable social conditions that result from this problem:
- Write a short
phrase that summarizes the social problem and its geopolitical location
(examples: Hate crimes in Urban,
NY; vandalism at Jones Middle School, Anytown, CA; DWI traffic deaths in
Texas; the high U.S. budget deficit)
- Gather evidence to support the existence of the problem
http://www.efmoody.com/miscellaneous/illiteracy.html
Worksheet2: Gathering evidence of the problem
Date: Group
Members:
Your problem (phrase):
Present evidence that a problem
exists. Be as specific as possible and
cite at least one source of data:
- Determine the causes and factors contributing to the problem
http://library.thinkquest.org/J0112734/page1.htm
Worksheet3: Identifying the causes of the problem
Date: Group
Members:
Briefly list several underlying
factors that contribute to the problem that you have identified (support these
factors with evidence):
- Evaluate the existing policy
http://www.leeds.ac.uk/educol/documents/00002094.htm
Worksheet4: Evaluating existing public policies
Date: Group Members:
Your problem (phrase):
1.
State
one of the major existing policies that attempts to deal with the social
problem:
2.
What
are the advantages of this policy (consider effectiveness, costs, enforcement,
public acceptance):
3.
What
are the disadvantages of this policy?
Consider effectiveness, costs, enforcement, public acceptance):
4.
Based
on your evaluation of the advantages and disadvantages, should the current
policy be totally replaced, strengthened, or improved? What advantages, if any, from the current
policy should be retained? What
disadvantages, if any, should be eliminated?
- Develop public policy alternatives
http://www.ncte.org/edpolicy/literacy
Worksheet5: Developing public policy solutions
Date: Group Members:
Your problem (phrase):
1. Propose at least three new/original public
policy alternatives. Be sure that all of
your public policy alternatives are at the same geopolitical level as your
social problem. Each alternative must
specify the actual government or government agency that will carry out the
proposed action. List the proposal that
your group considers the most promising first.
- Determine the best public policy solution to the problem
http://www.heritage.org/Research/Religion/bg690.cfm
Worksheet6: Selecting the best
public policy solution
Date: Group
Members:
Your problem (phrase):
1. List the three public
policy alternatives from Worksheet 5.
Create a short word or abbreviation to summarize each policy and write
it at the end of each policy (see example).
2. Use the format
in the example to complete the matrix below:
EFFECTIVENESS
|
FEASIBILITY
|
|
HIGH
|
MEDIUM
|
LOW
|
HIGH
|
|
|
|
MEDIUM
|
|
|
|
LOW
|
|
|
|
3. Discuss
the reasons for your decisions in the matrix.
4.
Discuss why your group prefers one alternative over the
other two alternatives.
Resources: Use these
additional resources to complete your task
http://www.sdst.org/shs/library/infolitles.html
http://www.sdst.org/shs/library/stulinks.html
http://www.sdst.org/shs/liebrary/pathmenu.html
http://www.niace.org.uk/projects/successfactors/
Evaluation:
The information literate student determines the nature and
extent of the information needed.
Criteria:
|
Levels of student mastery
|
1 Unacceptable
|
2 Developing
|
3 Acceptable
|
4 Proficient
|
·
Unable to define or articulate the need for information
· Unable to
identify types of formats of potential sources
· Unable to reevaluate the nature and extent of
information needed
|
·
Shows little ability to define and articulate the need for
information
·
Identifies only a few types of formats of potential sources
·
Shows little ability to reevaluate the nature and extent of information
needed
|
· Defines and
articulates the need for information
· Identifies some
formats of potential sources
· Reevaluates the
nature and extent of some of the information needed
|
· Clearly defines and articulates
the need for information
· Identifies types of formats of
potential sources
· Reevaluates the nature and
extent of most of the information needed
|
The information literate student accesses needed information
effectively and efficiently.
Criteria:
|
Levels of student mastery
|
1 Unacceptable
|
2 Developing
|
3
Acceptable
|
4
Proficient
|
·
Fails to select appropriate investigative methods or information retrieval
systems
· Student
fails to construct or implement effectively-designed search strategies
appropriate to the discipline
· Uses only one discipline appropriate method to retrieve
information
· No
understanding of how to record and manage information and its sources
|
·
Selects inappropriate investigative methods or information retrieval
systems
· Student demonstrates
an understanding , but unable to construct and implement search strategies
appropriate to the discipline
· Uses some
methods to retrieve information that are inappropriate to the discipline
· Demonstrates
little understanding of records and minimal ability to manage information
and its sources
|
· Selects some
appropriate investigative methods or information retrieval systems
· Student can to
some degree construct and implement limited search strategies appropriate
to the discipline
· Uses some of
the discipline appropriate methods to retrieve information
·
Demonstrates some understanding of records and some ability to manage
information and its sources
|
· Selects the most appropriate
investigative methods or information retrieval systems
· Student effectively constructs and
implements search strategies appropriate to the discipline
· Uses a wide variety of
discipline appropriate methods to retrieve information
·
Records and manages information
and its sources
|
The information literate student evaluates information and its
sources critically and incorporates selected information into his or her
knowledge base and value system
Criteria:
|
Levels of student mastery
|
1 Unacceptable
|
2
Developing
|
3
Acceptable
|
4
Proficient
|
·
Does not summarize the main ideas to be extracted from the
information
·
Fails to articulate and/or apply evaluation criteria to both the
information and the sources
· Unable to
construct new concepts and/or recognize interrelationships among ideas
· Fails to
compare new and prior knowledge and/or determine significance,
contradictions, or other unique characteristics of the information
· No
discourse with other individuals, subject area experts, and/or
practitioners
· Does not revise initial inquiry even if it was
necessary
|
·
Incorrectly summarizes the main ideas to be extracted from the
information
·
Inaccurately articulates and/or applies evaluation criteria to both the
information and the sources
·
Identifies only some new concepts and recognizes few interrelationships
among ideas
·
Does minimal comparison of new and prior knowledge and unable to determine
significance, contradictions, or other unique characteristics of the
information
· Little discourse
with other individuals, subject area experts, and/or practitioners
· Unable to determine if the initial inquiry should be
revised
|
·
Summarizes most of the main ideas to be extracted from the
information
·
Articulates and applies evaluation criteria to some information and sources
· Identifies new concepts and recognizes some
interrelationships among ideas
· Does some
comparison of new and prior knowledge and attempts to determine
significance, contradictions, or other unique characteristics of the
information
· Some
discourse with other individuals, subject area experts, and/or
practitioners
· Makes only minimal revisions to initial inquiry
even if more are necessary
|
·
Accurately summarizes the main
ideas to be extracted from the information
·
Clearly articulates and applies
evaluation criteria to both the information and the sources
· Clearly constructs new concepts
and recognizes interrelationships among ideas
· Accurately compares new and
prior knowledge and determines significance, contradictions, or other
unique characteristics of the information
·
Demonstrates understanding and
interpretation though discourse with other individuals, subject area
experts, and/or practitioners
· Revises the initial
inquiry if necessary
|
The information literate student understands many of the economic,
legal, and social issues surrounding the use of information and accesses
and uses information ethically and legally.
Criteria:
|
Levels of student mastery
|
1 Unacceptable
|
2 Developing
|
3 Acceptable
|
4 Proficient
|
· Does not
demonstrate an understanding of any of the ethical, legal and
socio-economic issues surrounding information and information technology
· Does not follow laws, regulations, institutional
policies, and etiquette related to the access and use of information
resources
· Does not
acknowledge the use of information sources in communicating the product or
performance
|
· Demonstrates a
limited understanding of many of the ethical, legal and socio-economic issues
surrounding information and information technology
· Demonstrates little understanding of the laws,
regulations, institutional policies, and etiquette related to the access
and use of information resources
· Acknowledges only a few of the information sources in
communicating the product or performance
|
· Demonstrates
some understanding of many of the ethical, legal and socio-economic issues
surrounding information and information technology
· Follows some laws, regulations, institutional
policies, and etiquette related to the access and use of information
resources
· Acknowledges
most of the information sources in communicating the product or performance
|
· Demonstrates a clear
understanding of many of the ethical, legal and socio-economic issues
surrounding information and information technology (i.e. copyright,
censorship & privacy)
· Follows laws, regulations,
institutional policies, and etiquette related to the access and use of
information resources (i.e. plagiarism, YVCC policies & procedures
· Clearly acknowledges the use of
all information sources in communicating the product or performance
|
Information
Literacy Standards: http://www.ala.org/ala/acrl/acrlstandards/informationliteracycompetency.cfm
Conclusion: YOU ARE WINNING WITH INFORMATION LITERACY
Congratulations, you have completed your webquest on your
journey to information literacy. This is a life long journey which will lead
to future successes.
*
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