Not In Our School

School Without Walls [SWW]

Rochester, New York

 

A WebQuest for SWW 2008-09

Deborah Rowe-Jarrett

Deborah.Rowe-Jarrett@rcsdk12.org

 

blogs.bet.com

 

"Folks never understand the folks they hate." Harry Emerson Fosdick

 

 

Introduction:

Have you resigned yourself to belonging to a growing number of crime “watchers?” Sometimes, just going along with the crowd seems like the safest, easiest way to go. After all, what difference could just one person possibly make by not watching? Remember that sitting on the sidelines is how most folks show their support for a favorite sport. Therefore, your sideline participation comes across as acceptance. So… your challenge as a responsible member of the SWW community is to organize a campaign against hate and intolerance. This campaign is also your opportunity to come together as a group to challenge the status quo to make a good difference in SWW and your neighborhood.

 

“President Clinton, in a June 7, 1997, radio broadcast, called the problem of hate crime “one of America's greatest challenges and greatest opportunities.” The challenge is obvious enough. Hate crime represents a serious and persistent contradiction to the basic principles of our democracy. The opportunity is less obvious. But the stories told in "Not In Our Town" help reveal this opportunity. By taking advantage of these opportunities, and calling on others to do the same, "activists" of all kinds, from attorneys general to ordinary citizens, can engage in creative strategies which effectively respond to hate crime.” http://www.pbs.org/niot/get_involved/case_study.html

 

 

The Task:

Enlist Dan, your Principal to draft a “Not in Our School” proclamation. Line up your teachers, SWW staff, and fellow students to pass the proclamation for SWW. Once you have their support, invite SWW community members to sign on to the proclamation. Here is sample proclamation to view.

 

You will:

• explore community structures that support diversity and resist intolerance;

• examine the forces that influence people toward prejudice;

• understand how hate groups target individuals and groups within a community;

• relate concepts explored in the video to SWW and your own community.

 

 

The Process:

As a class, we’ll complete the worksheets of the Public Policy Analyst [PPA] application. PPA Worksheets:

 

The following steps are a guideline to help you complete the PPA. Please feel free to use the “Resources” section that follows the six steps below.

 

Step 1.

First you will watch a video involving hate crimes in the northwestern community of Billings, Montana.

 

Not In Our Town tells the uplifting story of how the residents of Billings, Montana, joined together when their neighbors were threatened by white supremacists. Townspeople of all races and religions swiftly moved into action. Religious and community leaders, labor union volunteers, law enforcement, the local newspapers and concerned individuals stood united and spoke loudly for a hate-free community, proclaiming in no uncertain terms "Not In Our Town!" This critically acclaimed PBS special sparked a national campaign against hate crimes that continues to grow each year.”

 

Identify and define the problem of hate crimes and how similar attitudes at School Without Walls may or may not impact your relationship with others; then complete Worksheet #1: Define the Problem.

 

Step 2.

Second, you must assess your own level of intolerance. You will take a self-survey to assist you in identifying any hidden biases you may or may not be aware of: https://implicit.harvard.edu/implicit/demo/takeatest.html. Remember to ask yourself the question... Am I a crime watcher or a crime stopper? Identifying your role, either way, will be critical to the successful development of your campaign “Not in Our School.”  Gather the evidence for this problem and complete Worksheet #2: Gather the Evidence.

 

Step 3.

Identify the causes and effects that hate crimes have on communities like Billings, Montana. Use the worksheet to assist you in relating the causes and effects to similar attitudes of intolerance within School Without Walls: Worksheet #3: Identify the Causes.

 

Step 4.

As a class, you must enlist your principal, Dan to help write a proclamation that invites teachers, staff, and students to sign-on to the campaign to support diversity and resist intolerance in School Without Walls and your community. Use the following worksheet to assist you with this step: Worksheet #4: Evaluate the Policy. In addition, present the sample proclamation or your own rough draft to Dan to get started with the following step.

 

Step 5.

In this step, you will be developing solutions to support your campaign. A completed proclamation is just one of the many ways to get started.  Complete Worksheet #5: Develop Solutions. If you come up with additional methods to support diversity and resist intolerance, please be prepared to present your ideas to the rest of the class.

 

Step 6.

Finally, evaluate the effectiveness of your campaign and select the best solution to solve future issues lacking diversity and perpetuating intolerance in our School Without Walls community. Use the following worksheet for this final step: Worksheet #6: Select Best Solution.

 

After you have completed the six steps, in groups of three, you will be required to present your finalized proclamation of “Not in Our School” to each of the other Extended Classes. Each presentation will include a brief review of your work as a Public Policy Analyst in support of your request to enlist each student and staff member at School Without Walls to sign-on to the Proclamation. You will present the finalized proclamation for display in the Common Area at School Without Walls.

 

 

The Resources:

 

Common Prejudices

This site takes an in depth view on some of today's hate crimes. We use South Carolina's proposed Hate Crimes Bill; s.45, sponsored by state senators Glover, Washington, Elliot and Jackson. Crimes we cover are based on sexism, ageism, homophobia, racism, and religious persecution. We also explore prejudices based on physical…
http://library.thinkquest.org/C006274/

 

Resources for Fighting Hate

The non-profit sector offers information, education, and activism against hate violence. This list contains a few of the organizations that offer resources or help communities respond to hate activities. Many of the national organizations have local chapters.

http://www.pbs.org/niot/get_involved/resources.html

 

The Great Divide

Our world is entering a new time. Our generation is facing a more hostile world. The conflicts are moving closer and closer to home and we couldn’t understand why. We all have our slight differences, but we still all have that one common bond: we’re all part of the human race here on Earth. So, we decided to look for answers.

http://library.thinkquest.org/05aug/00846/

 

The 3 R's - Recognition Rights Respect

In an effort to increase religious tolerance, this website explores and values differences and rights of people of all beliefs, and encourages respect of those differences.
http://library.thinkquest.org/05aug/00879/

 

"Operation Cooperation: Harmony Within World Religions"

Our website is dedicated to the belief that all religious traditions can live harmoniously in our global community.

http://library.thinkquest.org/06aug/01518/

 

Common Values In Religions

Short history and a review of the most important spiritual values in some of the most important religions in the world
http://library.thinkquest.org/05aug/01975/

 

World Religions

The World Religions website gives information on the five major religions: Buddhist, Christian, Hindu, Muslim, and Jewish. This site compares and contrasts these religions so that the reader might delve deeper into all religions. Written in a factual way, this site should help the reader understand that we have more in common than we think!
http://library.thinkquest.org/05aug/00157/

 

Religious Persecution: Shades of Grey

What is religious persecution? At the beginning of this project, we thought religious persecution was a black and white topic with a clear definition. We thought that religious persecution was simply the persecution of a group because of their religious faith. However, we discovered that there are no simple explanations of religious…
http://library.thinkquest.org/C005706/

 

Religiously motivated hatred, animosity and intolerance

Religion can generate great personal commitment and passion, expressed as caring, love, respect, and support for others. It can motivate believers to dedicate their lives to the alleviation of suffering and need. However, it can also motivate people to hate followers of other religions, and secularists. This can escalate into actions of conflict, oppression, murder, terrorism and genocide.
http://www.religioustolerance.org/rel_hate.htm

 

The following are just a few of the many non-profit organizations that work to promote tolerance.

 

Anti-Defamation League (ADL)

823 United Nations Plaza

New York, NY 10017

ph: 212-885-7800

www.adl.org

 

National Conference

71 Fifth Avenue #1100

New York, NY 10003

ph: 800-352-6225

www.nccj.org

 

Center for Democratic Renewal

P.O. Box 50469

Atlanta, GA 30302-0469

ph: 404-221-0025

www.publiceye.org

 

National Council of Churches

475 Riverside Dr.

New York, NY 10115

ph: 212-870-2299

 

Center for Living Democracy

RR #1 Black Fox Rd.

Brattleboro, VT 05301

ph: 802-254-1234

www.livingdemocracy.org

 

National Gay and Lesbian Task Force

2320 Seventeenth St., NW

Washington, DC 20009-2702

ph: 202-332-6483

www.ngltf.org

 

Education Development Center

National Hate Crime Prevention Project- EDC

55 Chapel St.

Newton, MA 02158-1060

ph: 800-225-4276

 

President’s Initiative on Race

Attn: PIR1 New Executive Office Building

Washington, DC 20503

www.whitehouse.gov/Initiatives

 

Facing History and Ourselves

16 Hurd Rd.

Brookline, MA 02146

ph: 617-232-1595

www.ncrel.org

 

Southern Poverty Law Center

Teaching Tolerance Magazine

400 Washington Ave., P.O. Box 548

Montgomery AL 36101-0548

ph: 334-264-0286

 

Gay, Lesbian and Straight Teachers

Network (GLSTN)

122 W. 26th St., Suite 1100

New York, NY 10001

ph: 212-727-0135

www.glstn.org

 

Study Circles Resource Center

Box 203, 697 Pomfret St.

Pomfret, CT 06258

ph: 806-928-2616

http://civic.net/AFC/SCRC/html

 

Leadership Conference on Civil Rights

1629 K St. N.W.

Washington, DC 20006

www.civilrights.org

 

Toward a More Perfect Union in an Age of

Diversity–A Guide to Building Stronger

Communities Through Public Dialogue

www.pbs.org/ampu/scg.html

 

National Association for the Advancement

of Colored People (NAACP)

1025 Vermont Ave. NW #1120

Washington, DC 20005

1-800-NAACP-55

www.naacp.org

 

U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum

100 Raoul Wallenberg Place SW

Washington, DC 20024-2150

ph: 202-488-2661

www.ushmm.org

 

 

 

The Evaluation:

You will be graded on the PPA worksheets, your finalized Proclamation, and the Extended Class presentations.  Use the following rubric as your guide:

 

 

Beginning

1

Developing

2

Accomplished

3

Exemplary

4

Score

 

Six-Step Public

Policy Analyst

 

Description of identifiable performance characteristics reflecting a beginning level of performance.

Description of identifiable performance characteristics reflecting development and movement toward mastery of performance.

Description of identifiable performance characteristics reflecting mastery of performance.

Description of identifiable performance characteristics reflecting the highest level of performance.

 

 

The Proclamation

 

Description of identifiable performance characteristics reflecting a beginning level of performance.

Description of identifiable performance characteristics reflecting development and movement toward mastery of performance.

Description of identifiable performance characteristics reflecting mastery of performance.

Description of identifiable performance characteristics reflecting the highest level of performance.

 

 

Extended Class Presentation

 

 

Description of identifiable performance characteristics reflecting a beginning level of performance.

Description of identifiable performance characteristics reflecting development and movement toward mastery of performance.

Description of identifiable performance characteristics reflecting mastery of performance.

Description of identifiable performance characteristics reflecting the highest level of performance.

 

 

 

NYS Learning Standards:

ELA

Standard 3: Language for Critical Analysis and Evaluation

Students will listen, speak, read, and write for critical analysis and evaluation. As listeners and readers, students will analyze experiences, ideas, information, and issues presented by others using a variety of established criteria. As speakers and writers, they will use oral and written language that follows the accepted conventions of the English language to present, from a variety of perspectives, their opinions and judgments on experiences, ideas, information and issues.

 

SS

Standard 5: Civics, Citizenship, and Government

Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of the necessity for establishing governments; the governmental system of the United States and other nations; the United States Constitution; the basic civic values of American constitutional democracy; and the roles, rights, and responsibilities of citizenship, including avenues of participation.

 

 

Conclusion:

 

The primary focus of this WebQuest is to formulate a plan for a “Not In Our School” campaign. The development of such a plan will encourage students, teachers, and other school personnel to band together against prejudice and intolerance. This WebQuest also extends an invitation for you to learn about individuals who have struggled to overcome intolerance. The following list names just a few of many who faced challenges to overcome intolerance in their own lives and communities:

·         Harriet Tubman

·         Nelson Mandela

·         Helen Keller

·         Sophie Scholl

·         Frederick Drimmer

·         Sojourner Truth

·         Philip Randolph,

·         Fred Korematsu

·         Cesar Chavez

 

An extension of this WebQuest could be to create a class book profiling the challenges and achievements of these individuals.

 

A note from The Working Group~

 

“Not In Our Town” (NIOT) profiled how the town of Billings,Montana successfully ended a rash of hate crimes by refusing to remain silent. White supremacists’ tactics of fear and intimidation were met with and defeated by the infinitely more powerful forces of individual and community action.

The public television broadcast of NIOT inspired many of its viewers to realize their own potential to make a difference. The NIOT audience didn’t just react…they acted! NIOT took on a life of its own, resulting a groundswell of response to intolerance, prejudice and hate crimes. “Not In Our Town” proved that television can move beyond entertainment and information, inspire public dialogue and contribute to positive social change.

 

 

References:

 

http://www-tc.pbs.org/niot/media/Study_Guide1.pdf