DRAFT DODGING

 

ask not what your country can do for you-ask what you can do for your country”-John F. Kennedy, 1961 Inaugural Address

 

INTRODUCTION:

The year is 1969, you are an 18-year old boy and have already signed up for the mandatory selective service.  You have just received notice that you have in fact been drafted into the service and will be going to Vietnam.  Now comes the big decision, are you going to go to war and fight for your country, or are you going to dodge the draft.

 

Image from: http://www.sss.gov/lotter1.htm

 

 

TASK:

* Write a two-page paper on whether you would have dodged the draft or whether you would have fought in the war.

* Complete the web quest worksheets.

* Complete summary and reactions to draft resistance articles.

 

 

PROCESS:

* Defining the Social Problem, you already know this.

* Read about the Selective Service, be sure to check out the tabs on the left hand side of the screen.  After reading about the selective service, fill out the Selective Service Registration worksheet.

* On your own paper, answer the following questions:

* What is the Selective Service?

* Is registering for the Selective Service optional?

* Who must register for the Selective Service?

* Will there be a draft?

* Who would be selected for induction?

* What are the sequences of events if the draft should be enacted again?

 

 

* Gather evidence of the problem, use the websites listed below Resources.

* On your own paper, answer the following questions:

* What does it mean to become a Conscientious Objector?

* What evidence must your provide in order to become a Conscientious Objector?

 

* Using the War Stories websites:

* Choose three soldier’s war stories

* Complete the Soldier’s War Stories worksheet

 

 

* On your own paper, answer the following questions about war resistance.

* Discuss what college campuses were like during war resistance?

* Where was the most active war resistance groups located?

o   Read through the following articles; write a one paragraph summary and a one paragraph reaction to each of the articles.

o   A Draft Resister's Story (pdf)

o   Draft Protestor Gets a 5 Year Term (pdf)

o   Evader of Draft is Given 5 Years (pdf)

o   Foe of Draft Begins a 5 Year Jail Term (pdf)

o   Student Gets Indefinite Term (pdf)

o   Amnesty Article

* Identify the causes of the problem, fill this out by exploring the websites listed in the resources section of this web quest.

* Identify and evaluate the existing public policies

* Developing public policy solutions, it is time for you to come up with your own policies that will help deal with the social problem of draft dodging.

* Selecting the best policy solution, what do you think your best policy is?

 

 

RESOURCES:

o   Selective Service Worksheet

o   Selective Service

o   Selective Service Draft Lottery

o   Vietnam War Facts

o   Confronting the War Machine

o   Conscientious Objector

o   Soldier’s War Stories

o   A Soldier’s Story

o   Pieces: Recollections of a Rifleman

o   Vietnam War: Student Activism

o   Bill Clinton’s Draft Letter

 

 

EVALUATION:

Draft Dodging Response

Adapted from Allison Boye, TLTC Evaluating Student Writing

 

 

Excellent

20 points

Very Good

15 points

Adequate

10 points

Weak

5 points

Very Poor

0 points

Focus

The thesis is clearly stated, original, and sufficiently limited in scope.  It responds to the assignment clearly and reflects the author’s purpose.  The essay maintains the focus solidly throughout, and establishes clearly articulated points in support

The thesis is arguable, clear, and responds to the assignment clearly.  The essay’s purpose is clear, but could use a little more originality.  The essay generally maintains the focus and clear points in support.

The thesis could be more clearly stated.  The purpose lacks originality, and the essay loses focus in places.  Main points of support are present, but also lacking somewhat it clarity.

The essay lacks a central idea, or presents one that is so vague as to be non-existent.  The essay demonstrates little or no originality and focus.

The essay lacks a thesis and does not respond to the assignment.  The essay demonstrates no focus.

Development

The essay provides thorough and logical development of its argumentative points, using relevant examples, evidence and explanations. 

The essay offers some development of ideas and claims, with a fair amount of explanation and examples.  It usually shows how the evidence supports the thesis, but makes inconsistent connections.

The essay shows limited development of ideas and claims, with few examples or explanations.

There is little or no development of ideas. 

There is no development, or the ideas are developed with irrelevance.

Organization

Overall, the essay has a clear and logical skeletal structure with an effective introduction and conclusion.  The paragraphs are unified and coherent, both internally and from paragraph to paragraph.  There are clear transitions and topic sentences

The paragraphs generally progress logically and purposefully.  Topic sentences and transitions might lack some clarity.  Some paragraphs are disorganized and/or inconsistently integrated.  There is an adequate introduction and conclusion.

The organization of the paragraphs is somewhat apparent but inconsistent and confusing.  There are few transitions, or they are weak and illogical.  The introduction and conclusion are vague or weak

The essay lacks the important elements of structure, presents paragraphs and/or sentences non-sequentially or randomly, and lacks transitions and topic sentences

The organization is random or non-existent.

Grammar and Mechanics

The essay is free from grammatical or mechanical errors.

Grammatical and mechanical errors exist, but not enough to distract from reading.

The essay contains several errors in spelling, grammar, and punctuation, and/or syntax and may somewhat distract from the reading of the essay

The sentences contain many serious errors in punctuation, spelling, diction, and syntax that distract from the reading of the essay.

The sentences contain a large number of serious problems with grammar, syntax, diction, punctuation, and spelling that make the essay incomprehensible.

Audience, Tone, and Style

The sentences produce an essay which is clear, fluent, and graceful.  The writer deploys a variety of sentence structures, and employs a style and tone appropriate to the audience and purpose.

The sentences are mostly clear but lack complexity, and demonstrate some variety.  Style and tone are generally appropriate to audience and purpose.

Sentences are somewhat unclear, simplistic, and clumsy.  Word choice is often redundant.  Style and tone are occasionally awkward or inappropriate.

Sentences are extremely unclear, and word choice is redundant or unspecific.  Style and tone are mostly inappropriate to the purpose, genre, and audience of the essay.

Sentences are wholly unclear and incomprehensible; word choice, style and tone show no awareness of audience and purpose, and might be offensive.

                                                                                                                                    Total Grade ______

 

 

CONCLUSION:

Now that you’ve finished this web quest and determined whether you would have been a draft dodger or a soldier in the Vietnam war you are able to see what Tim O’Brien felt in the novel The Things They Carried.

 

 

STANDARDS:

* Students will read, write, listen, and speak for information and understanding.

* Students will read, write, listen, and speak for literary response and expression.