Childhood Obesity in The United States

Ms. Connerly

I.S. 195 Roberto Clemente

 

Introduction

How do you feel about having a heat rash, fungal infection, or even an increased amount of acne?

http://acnetreatmentandcure.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/CartoonAcne2.jpg http://gavwebclass.com/fall209/ppettie/acne_cartoon.png

Well these are just a few conditions you are at risk for if you are obese. Obesity is a growing problem in the United States of America and is becoming an increasing problem amongst children. Individuals that are obese have an increased risk of contracting diseases such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease. Have you ever teased or made fun of someone who was overweight or obese? Obesity also affects people emotionally as it leads to low self esteem and depression.

http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3098/3197861213_7458a3170f.jpg                                 http://topnews.us/images/imagecache/main_image/Obesity-depression3.jpg

 

 

Task

Your challenge should you choose to take it is to do 2 things:

1. In groups of 4 you are to go through and complete the six steps of the PPA and create a public policy poster that can be displayed inside the school cafeteria and around the building.

 

2. You are to write a persuasive essay convincing the school lunchroom staff and chefs to provide healthier food choices in the cafeteria.

 

 

Process

1. You will be assigned to groups of 4. Within each group you need to decide who is going to complete what part of the assignment and what parts are you going to all contribute to.

2. Use your textbook and what we have learned about digestion and nutrition along with the websites in the resource section to learn more about obesity and how it affects The United States.

3. Each small group will carefully complete the steps of The Public Policy Analyst and complete each worksheet before beginning the poster.

·       Step 1: Define the problem Worksheet1: "Defining the social problem"(MSWORD)

·       Step 2: Gather the Evidence Worksheet2: "Gathering evidence of the problem"(MSWORD)

·       Step 3: Identify the Causes Worksheet3: "Identifying the cause of the problem"(MSWORD)

·       Step 4: Evaluate a Policy Worksheet4: "Evaluating Existing Public Policies"(MSWORD)

·       Step 5: Develop Solutions Worksheet5: "Developing public policy solutions"(MSWORD)

·       Step 6: Select the Best Solution Worksheet6: "Selecting the best public policy solution" (MSWORD)

·       Your poster should include the work from these worksheets by labeling the 6 steps as follows: The Problem, Evidence, Causes, Existing Policies, Solutions, and The Best Solution. Include a summary of the work you have done for each step that can be presented to the staff and the rest of the students in the building. Also include a short explanation as to why you believe the solution you chose in step 6 is the best solution to the problem.

·       Posters should be legible and able to be read from afar. All posters should also include pictures.

4. Each of you will write a persuasive essay that will be at least 5 paragraphs long.

·       Make sure your essay has a clear introduction, supporting paragraphs, and conclusion. It is best to state your point of view in the introduction of your essay. You have used the PPA steps to analyze the problem of childhood obesity in The United States and these can be used to write a strong persuasive essay.

·       When writing your essay, remember who your audience is and that your goal is to convince them of your point of view. Be sure to include what you have learned about obesity throughout your essay.

·       Remember your essay will take the position that being able to make a healthier food choice in the cafeteria is a solution to childhood obesity in the United States.

·       To help with the writing process

http://www.eduplace.com/graphicorganizer/pdf/planning.pdf

http://www.eduplace.com/graphicorganizer/pdf/persuasion.pdf

 

Resources

http://children.webmd.com/obesity-children

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/childhood-obesity/FL00058

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/childrens-health/HQ00419

http://www.brainpop.com/health/nutrition/bodyweight/preview.weml

http://www.foodbackwards.com/

http://www.cdc.gov/obesity/index.html

http://www.cdc.gov/obesity/causes/index.html

http://www.cdc.gov/obesity/stateprograms/index.html

 

Evaluation

Poster

CATEGORY

4

3

2

1

Required Elements

The poster includes all required elements as well as additional information.

All required elements are included on the poster.

All but 1 of the required elements are included on the poster.

Several required elements were missing.

Graphics - Relevance

All graphics are related to the topic and make it easier to understand. All borrowed graphics have a source citation.

All graphics are related to the topic and most make it easier to understand. Some borrowed graphics have a source citation.

All graphics relate to the topic. One or two borrowed graphics have a source citation.

Graphics do not relate to the topic OR several borrowed graphics do not have a source citation.

Attractiveness

The poster is exceptionally attractive in terms of design, layout, and neatness.

The poster is attractive in terms of design, layout and neatness.

The poster is acceptably attractive though it may be a bit messy.

The poster is distractingly messy or very poorly designed. It is not attractive.

Grammar

There are no grammatical/mechanical mistakes on the poster.

There are 1-2 grammatical/mechanical mistakes on the poster.

There are 3-4 grammatical/mechanical mistakes on the poster.

There are more than 4 grammatical/mechanical mistakes on the poster.

PPA Steps

Poster includes all 6 of the PPA steps and a short explanation as to why your group thought the solution in step 6 is the best solution

Poster includes all 6 of the PPA steps but may be missing the required explanation or the poster is missing 1 of the PPA steps

Poster may be missing 2 of the PPA steps or missing 1 PPA step and the required explanation of step 6

Several PPA steps were missing from the poster.

 

Persuasive Essay

CATEGORY

4 - Above Standards

3 - Meets Standards

2 - Approaching Standards

1 - Below Standards

Attention Grabber

The introductory paragraph has a strong hook or attention grabber that is appropriate for the audience. This could be a strong statement, a relevant quotation, statistic, or question addressed to the reader.

The introductory paragraph has a hook or attention grabber, but it is weak, rambling or inappropriate for the audience.

The author has an interesting introductory paragraph but the connection to the topic is not clear.

The introductory paragraph is not interesting AND is not relevant to the topic.

Position Statement

The position statement provides a clear, strong statement of the author's position on the topic.

The position statement provides a clear statement of the author's position on the topic.

A position statement is present, but does not make the author's position clear.

There is no position statement.

Support for Position

Includes 3 or more pieces of evidence (facts, statistics, examples, real-life experiences) that support the position statement. The writer anticipates the reader's concerns, biases or arguments and has provided at least 1 counter-argument.

Includes 3 or more pieces of evidence (facts, statistics, examples, real-life experiences) that support the position statement.

Includes 2 pieces of evidence (facts, statistics, examples, real-life experiences) that support the position statement.

Includes 1 or fewer pieces of evidence (facts, statistics, examples, real-life experiences).

Evidence and Examples

All of the evidence and examples are specific, relevant and explanations are given that show how each piece of evidence supports the author's position.

Most of the evidence and examples are specific, relevant and explanations are given that show how each piece of evidence supports the author's position.

At least one of the pieces of evidence and examples is relevant and has an explanation that shows how that piece of evidence supports the author's position.

Evidence and examples are NOT relevant AND/OR are not explained.

Audience

Demonstrates a clear understanding of the potential reader and uses appropriate vocabulary and arguments. Anticipates reader's questions and provides thorough answers appropriate for that audience.

Demonstrates a general understanding of the potential reader and uses vocabulary and arguments appropriate for that audience.

Demonstrates some understanding of the potential reader and uses arguments appropriate for that audience.

It is not clear who the author is writing for.

Closing paragraph

The conclusion is strong and leaves the reader solidly understanding the writer's position. Effective restatement of the position statement begins the closing paragraph.

The conclusion is recognizable. The author's position is restated within the first two sentences of the closing paragraph.

The author's position is restated within the closing paragraph, but not near the beginning.

There is no conclusion - the paper just ends.

Grammar & Spelling

Author makes no errors in grammar or spelling that distract the reader from the content.

Author makes 1-2 errors in grammar or spelling that distract the reader from the content.

Author makes 3-4 errors in grammar or spelling that distract the reader from the content.

Author makes more than 4 errors in grammar or spelling that distract the reader from the content.

Capitalization & Punctuation

Author makes no errors in capitalization or punctuation, so the essay is exceptionally easy to read.

Author makes 1-2 errors in capitalization or punctuation, but the essay is still easy to read.

Author makes a few errors in capitalization and/or punctuation that catch the reader's attention and interrupt the flow.

Author makes several errors in capitalization and/or punctuation that catch the reader's attention and interrupt the flow.

 

Conclusion

By completing this webquest you have become more versed in the topic of childhood obesity and how it affects the people of the United States both physically and emotionally. In addition, you have become an active participant in educating your peers on the importance of making better choices with regard to their health.

 

Standards

Science

1.2a Each system is composed of organs and tissues which perform specific functions and interact with each other, e.g., digestion, gas exchange, excretion, circulation, locomotion, control, coordination, reproduction, and protection from disease.

 

1.2c The digestive system consists of organs that are responsible for the mechanical and chemical breakdown of food. The breakdown process results in molecules that can be absorbed and transported to cells.

 

5.2b Foods contain a variety of substances, which include carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, proteins, minerals, and water. Each substance is vital to the survival of the organism.

 

5.2c Metabolism is the sum of all chemical reactions in an organism. Metabolism can be influenced by hormones, exercise, diet, and aging.

 

5.2d Energy in foods is measured in Calories. The total caloric value of each type of food varies. The number of Calories a person requires varies from person to person.

 

5.2e In order to maintain a balanced state, all organisms have a minimum daily intake of each type of nutrient based on species, size, age, sex, activity, etc. An imbalance in any of the nutrients might result in weight gain, weight loss, or a diseased state.

 

English Language Arts

Standard 3: Students will read, write, listen, and speak for critical analysis and evaluation. As listeners and readers, students will analyze experiences, ideas, information, and issues presented by others using a variety of established criteria. As speakers and writers, they will present, in oral and written language and from a variety of perspectives, their opinions and judgments on experiences, ideas, information and issues.

 

Standard 4: Students will read, write, listen, and speak for social interaction. Students will use oral and written language for effective social communication with a wide variety of people. As readers and listeners, they will use the social communications of others to enrich their understanding of people and their views.

 

 

All the photos in this webquest were taken from the following websites:

gavwebclass.com/fall209/ppettie/7.html

acnetreatmentandcure.com/

www.stanford.edu/group/ccr/blog/2009/10/malnu...

topnews.us/content/216793-sight-obesity-depre...