Child Labor Around the World

Alicia Crawford

IS52

mrs.crawford@inwood52.org

 

 

babies.jpegdeep.jpeg

 

Introduction: Can you imagine waking up at sunrise, and going to work harvesting onions every morning?  Millions of children worldwide are forced to work at tedious jobs.  Rather than schools, friends and play these children must do back breaking labor to help support their families.  Childhood should be a time of growing and developing without of fear and pain.  “Child labour reinforces intergenerational cycles of poverty (and) undermines national economies.” (http://www.unicef.org/protection/57929_58009.html). 

The problem of child labor is found all over the globe.  Our class will develop a blog to protest child labor internationally as well as recommend policy.

 

Task: Your task is to write a persuasive essay about international policy to reduce child labor practices utilizing the PPA approach.  This essay will be posted on the class blog.  You are also required to provide 3 cited visual images (pictures, charts, videos) which can be posted on the blog.

 

Process/Resources:

1.    Choose an area in the world where you will focus:

bricks.jpegtexas.jpegdr.jpeg

Child Labor in India picture courtesy of              Texas Onion Fields picture courtesy of                  Child Labor in the Dominican Republic

Kindlemag.in                                                            Indykids.net                                                                mangodhaiti.blogspot

 

a)    India - Brick Kilns

Changing life in the brick kilns

Children Working in Brick Factories (good for policies)

Rescue from Brick Kilns  (good video)

Brickmakers of Andhra Pradesh (good images)

Campaign for Children (exemplar of Blog)

b)    United  States – Onion Farms in Texas

Under Baking Sun

Farm Labor (check out related links, too)

In Our Own Backyard (many excellent links)

c)     Dominican Republic - Sugar Cane Farms

Child Labor in DR

Fighting Child labor in DR

Child Labor Data

Dominican Sugar

DR taking measures to eradicate child labor

2.    Use the links provided on the web quest to gather evidence of child labor in the area you have chosen

3.    Complete the attached graphic organizer as you gather evidence

a)    In one sentence, define your stance: State the problem, where it occurs, and why it is a problem.

b)    Identify the causes of this problem

c)     Identify any existing policies

d)    Evaluate the Policy(ies) that presently exist: how feasible is it?  How effective is it? What are the positives and negatives?

e)    Develop recommendations for policy changes and improvements

f)      Select the best options for policy improvements.

4.    Use graphic organizer to guide writing of the persuasive essay

5.    Choose three images that will help you tell your story

6.    Upload essay and images to class blog

 

Evaluation:

 Rubric for Persuasive Essay:

 

 

I.S. 52          Argument Writing  Rubric

 

 

Dimensions

Exceptional   (4)

Capable     ( 3)

Developing  (2)

Emerging (1)

Ideas:                             Shows understanding of  unit specific task and text

 

X1

-Includes an appealing hook: quote, anecdote, question or statistic

-Thoughtfully acknowledges the opposing argument

-Claim is clear, convincing, original and focused, and makes connections beyond the task

-Fulfills all of the requirements of the task                                                           

                                                                     

-Includes a hook: quote, anecdote, question or statistic

-Acknowledges the opposing argument

-Claim is clear, convincing, original and focused

-Fulfills most of the requirements of the task

   

                                                                 

-Includes a weak hook: quote, anecdote, question or statistic

-Attempts to acknowledge the opposing argument

-Claim is reasonably clear, convincing, original and focused

-Fulfills some of the requirements of the task and/or shows some misunderstanding of the text or task                                                              

-Hook is missing or unrelated to claim

-Does not acknowledge the opposing argument

-Claim is unclear or incomplete

-Fulfills few or no requirements of the task and/or lacks understanding of the text or task                

 

                                                              

Development:   

Shows relationship

between ideas and evidence

 

x2

- Supports ideas with elaboration and thorough analysis

-Provides relevant and well chosen cited evidence that goes beyond the obvious

-Cited evidence is introduced and thoroughly explained using specific details

- Explains examples through paraphrase and /or summary, leaving the reader with no lingering questions                                        

- Supports ideas clearly and fully with facts and reasons

-Provides relevant and well chosen cited evidence

-Cited evidence is introduced and explained using specific details

- Explains examples through paraphrase and /or summary

                                                                  

- Develops ideas briefly

-Provides some cited evidence and/or examples that may be unrelated to topic or claim

-Cited evidence is not introduced and/or explained using specific details

- Examples lack explanation and may include inaccurate details                                                           

                                                                   

- Fails to develop ideas

-Provides no cited evidence and/or includes invented evidence as though cited

-Provides no examples and details and/or includes inaccurate or irrelevant information

                                       

                                                               

Organization:  

Shows how the structure builds direction and

coherence

 

 

x1

- Introduces the claim clearly and originally, previewing what is to follow

- Original topic sentences clearly establish and maintain a thoughtful focus for each body paragraph

- Connects the claim, reasons and evidence using sophisticated and varied transitional words, phrases and clauses

- Title is creative and captures meaning

- Writing shows careful planning and revision

- Concluding statement strongly reinforces your claim, supports your position and includes an inspiring call to action             

- Introduces the claim clearly previewing what is to follow

- Topic sentences clearly establish and maintain a focus for each body paragraph

- Connects the claim, reasons and evidence using appropriate transitional words, phrases and clauses

- Title is interesting and makes sense

- Writing shows planning

- Concluding statement reinforces your claim, supports your position and includes a call to action                                                                                

                                                                                            

- Attempts to introduce the claim while suggesting what is to follow

- Topic sentences attempt to establish a focus for each body paragraph

- Attempts to connect the claim, reasons and evidence using appropriate transitional words, phrases and clauses

- Title is simple and hints at meaning

- Writing shows some planning

- Concluding statement shows little connection to claim and/or call to action may be missing                                                                                                        

- Fails to introduce the claim and/or preview what is to follow

- Topic sentences are not present and/or relevant

- Fails to establish a logical sequence

-Transition words are not present or are used incorrectly

- Title is missing

- Writing shows no planning

- Concluding statement is missing or unrelated to content         

                                                                                

Language use: 

 Shows awareness of  audience and purpose

 

X1

- Is fluent and easy to read with a strong sense of engagement or voice

- Consistently uses precise and above grade level vocabulary

- Varies structure and length of sentences to enhance meaning and hold reader interest

- Is sophisticated in style and tone

-Writing consistently shows attention to audience and purpose

                                                                       

- Is fluent and easy to read with some sense of engagement or voice

- Uses precise and some above grade level vocabulary

- Varies structure and length of sentences to enhance meaning

- Maintains consistency in style and tone

-Writing shows attention to audience and purpose

                                                                  

- Is readable with little sense of engagement or voice

- Uses basic vocabulary

- Exhibits some attempt to vary structure and length of sentences but with uneven success

- Establishes but fails to maintain consistency in style and tone

-Writing shows little attention to audience and purpose                                               

- Is difficult to read with little or no sense of engagement or voice

- Uses limited or repetitive vocabulary

- Sentences lack variety in structure or length

- Fails to establish style or tone

-Writing shows no attention to audience and purpose                                           

 

                                                                       

Mechanics:

Shows command of the    conventions of Standard English

X1

Shows control with essentially no errors in:

  - Spelling

  - Capitalization

  - Grammar

  - Paragraphing

  - Punctuation

even when using above grade level language 

                                                                                                                                                

 Shows control with occasional errors that do not hinder comprehension when using:

  - Spelling

  - Capitalization

  - Grammar

  - Paragraphing

  - Punctuation                                            

                                                                                                     

Shows some control with occasional errors that hinder comprehension when using:

  - Spelling

  - Capitalization

  - Grammar

  - Paragraphing

  - Punctuation

                                                                  

Shows little control with errors that make comprehension difficult when using:

  - Spelling

  - Capitalization

  - Grammar

  - Paragraphing

  - Punctuation       

                                                                                                        

 

Name:  _______________________________________________  Class: ___________   Date:  _________________________________                                

Scoring Key:

Exceptional

Capable

Developing

Emerging

24/24 = 100

23/24 = 98

22/24 = 96

21/24 = 94

20/24 = 92

19/24 = 90

 

18/24 = 88

17/24 = 86

16/24 = 84

15/24 = 82

14/24 = 81

13/24 = 80

 

12/24 = 79

11/24 = 78

10/24 = 76

9/24 = 74

8/24 = 72

7/24 = 70

6/24 = 68

 

5/24 = 65

4/24= 63

3/24 = 62

2/24 = 61

1/24 = 60

 

Rubric for Images

Dimensions

4

Great Job!

3

Very Good!

2

Could be better.

1

Ooops!

Images are a powerful Depiction of the Social issue discussed

 

 

 

 

Images are captioned with source

 

 

 

 

There are three images

 

 

 

 

All images are uploaded

 

 

 

 

 

Conclusion:

When your web quest is complete you will have become an expert in child labor in your chosen part of the world.   You will also have helped to educate the world about child labor and its prevalence around the world. 

 

Common Core Standards

Reading for Literacy in History:

6.1  Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources.

 6.7  Integrate visual information (e.g., in charts, graphs, photographs, videos, or maps) with other information in print and digital texts.

 

Writing

6.1 Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence.

a. Introduce claim(s) and organize the reasons and evidence clearly.

b. Support claim(s) with clear reasons and relevant evidence, using credible sources and demonstrating an understanding of the topic or text.

c. Use words, phrases, and clauses to clarify the relationships among claim(s) and reasons.

d. Establish and maintain a formal style.

e. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from the arguments presented