Body Image & Eating Disorders in Teenagers

L. Cavagna

JHS 62 Ditmas

 

INTRODUCTION:

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Every girl grows up wanting to look like Barbie—tall, thin, and blonde.   For most Americans, however, this ideal is far from a reality.   This creates self-esteem issues amongst teenagers and can cause some teenagers to take drastic and unsafe measures to fit into preconceived notions of beauty.   A number of teenagers deprive their bodies of essential nutrients and vitamins and develop diseases such as anorexia and bulimia in an attempt to reach an unrealistic and unhealthy weight. 

It is estimated that 95% of individuals who have eating disorders are between the ages of twelve and twenty-five.  According to researchers, anorexia is the third most common chronic illness among adolescents.  In fact, it is estimated that the mortality rate of adolescent females with anorexia is twelve times higher than that of all other possible causes of death for that particular age group. 

 

TASK:

As teens who are familiar with the Public Policy Analyst,  you will be working to create a PowerPoint to analyze the problem of the dangers associated with eating disorders that ends with suggestions for new policies to be enacted by Congress to deal with this problem in order to help teens foster a more positive body image.

 

PROCESS:

1.       You will work in groups of three students.

2.       In your group you will create a PowerPoint Presentation in which you propose solutions to help teens recognize the signs of an eating disorder and foster a more positive body image.

3.       To help you create possible solutions you will use the format of the Public Policy Analyst.  As a reminder, the steps of the PPA are included below:

                                                              i.      Define the Problem  

                                                            ii.      Gather the Evidence

                                                          iii.      Identify the Causes

                                                           iv.      Evaluate an Existing Policy

                                                             v.      Develop Solutions

                                                           vi.      Select the Best Solution

 

4.       You will conduct research to help support your proposed solutions.  Below you will find some pre-approved RESOURCES:

a.       American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychology

b.      Eating Disorders—Kids Health

c.       Teen Eating Disorders

d.      Mayo Clinic—Teenage Eating Disorders

e.      CRC Health Group—Eating Disorders and Teenagers:  Programs, Treatments, and Health

 

EVALUATION:

 

1

2

3

4

CREATIVITY, COMPLETION, and OVERALL APPEARANCE

An unacceptable design that is messy and unsuitable for final submission

A below average design that has several stray marks which negatively impact the quality of the project

An average design with a few stray marks which do not necessarily negatively impact the quality of the work

An excellent design with all required components and neat and professional appearance which enhances the overall quality of the work

WRITING QUALITY

Many grammatical or spelling errors

Some grammatical or spelling errors

Few grammatical or spelling errors

No grammatical or spelling errors

ADHERENCE TO PPA FORMAT

Does not adhere to the PPA Format

Is missing two or more steps of the PPA

Contains all steps of the PPA but does not address them in sufficient detail

Contains all steps of the PPA and addresses each in sufficient detail

FACTUALITY/ACCURACY

Factually inaccurate

Contains fewer than two errors in content

Contains one error in content

Contains no errors in content

 

CONCLUSION:

As a result of this project you have learned more about negative body image and eating disorders in teenagers.  You also methodically proposed solutions to the high instance of eating disorders amongst teens using the Public Policy Analyst format to determine the most feasible and effective solution to this problem. 

 

STANDARDS:

·         Science Standards Addressed:

o   Students design and conduct a survey of personal nutrition and exercise habits, and analyze and critique the results of that survey.

o   Disease breaks down the structures or functions of an organism. Some diseases are the result of failures of the system. Other diseases are the result of damage by infection from other organisms (germ theory).

o   Contraction of infectious disease, and personal behaviors such as use of toxic substances and some dietary habits, may interfere with one’s dynamic equilibrium.  Some effects of these conditions are immediate; others may not appear for many years.

o   Food provides molecules that serve as fuel and building material for all organisms. All living things, including plants, must release energy from their food, using it to carry on their life processes.

o    Foods contain a variety of substances, which include carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, proteins, minerals, and water. Each substance is vital to the survival of the organism.

 

·         Common Core Standards Addressed:

o   Cite several pieces of textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text.

o   Trace and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, assessing whether the reasoning is sound and the evidence is relevant and sufficient to support the claims.

o   Analyze how two or more authors writing about the same topic shape their presentations of key information by emphasizing different evidence or advancing different interpretations of facts.

§  a. Use their experience and their knowledge of language and logic, as well as culture, to think analytically, address problems creatively, and advocate persuasively.

o    Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence.

o   Write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content.

o   Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.

o   Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach.

o    Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing and to interact and collaborate with others.

o   Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources, assess the credibility and accuracy of each source, and integrate the information while avoiding plagiarism.

o    Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.