Inequality: Causes, Impact, & Solutions

 

     

IS 303 8th Grade English

Ms. Schulz

bschulz@schools.nyc.gov

 

 

Introduction: 

 We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.” In 1776, Thomas Jefferson co-authored the Declaration of Independence in which he promised men the opportunity to go after the things that make them happy - The American Dream.

Over 100 years later, in 1963, Martin Luther King Jr. said, “I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. I have a dream today.” MLK’s “I Have A Dream” speech reflected his hopes for an American Dream that provides equal opportunity for all people regardless of their race.

Roughly 50 years later, in the year 2023, you have been given the opportunity to ensure equality is given to everyone regardless of race and or gender. In recreating the American Dream, you have been tasked by the President of the United States to create Amendments to the Constitution guaranteeing equality in “every which way.”

 

 

The Task:  

Activist: (noun) a  person who campaigns to bring about political or social change.

 For this assignment, you will take on the role of a political activist fighting against inequality. Reflecting on the ways in which inequality can help and or hinder opportunities for yourself and or other people.

Collaboratively, you and your peers will work in small groups to create the 28th Amendment to the Constitution.

Amendment: (noun) a minor change or addition designed to improve a text, piece of legislation, etc.

In doing so, you create a new promise of equality that ensures all of the American people that their dream is not hindered by their gender, race, and or socio-economic status. You and your peers will conduct research on the topic of inequality, its causes, impact, and potential solutions.

You will prepare a visual presentation to justify your 28th Amendment for the approval of the American people. Using the PPA Method and Google Slides, you will create a presentation introducing the impact inequality has on society to your audience while offering several solutions and your recommendation for the ideal solution - Amendment 28.  Your presentation must have at least 8 slides, include graphics, present your research, and offer solutions.

 

 

The Process:  

In order to complete this project, you will need to follow the six (6) steps of the PPA Tool.

 

Step 1: Define the Problem

Identify and explain the problem that you are researching. Ensure that you can convey why inequality based on socioeconomic status, race, and or gender is unconstitutional.

 

Step 2: Gather the Evidence

The goal of your research is to find evidence that inequality exists and is problematic for specific genders or races. You may use statistics, primary or secondary sources, articles from newspapers or magazines, blogs, podcasts, etc. to support your findings.

 

Consider the following:

What is inequality? What does it look like?

How does inequality show up in our daily lives?

How does inequality affect our opportunities?

 

Step 3: Identify the Causes

       Why might race, gender, and or socioeconomic status cause people to be treated differently?

       How is gender, race and or socioeconomic status connected to inequality?

       How are the causes of inequality evident in today’s society?

 

Step 4:  Evaluate an Existing Policy

Find policies that exist regarding equal rights on the basis of gender, race or socioeconomic status. What do these policies say? Who do they benefit? Do they address the issue of how inequality can be prevented? Do these policies need to be changed?

 

Step 5: Develop Solutions

Create an original Public Policy Alternative that addresses the impact inequality has on people.  What are some alternatives you think will help solve the problem?

 

Step 6:  Select the best solution for Amendment 28

With your group critique how effective your solutions are?  How feasible (likely) would it be to lessen the impact inequality has on society? Are there any obstacles that can prevent it from working?

 

 

 

The Evaluation:

Google Slide Rubric

 

4

3

2

1

Content

Content is accurate, insightful, and presented in a compelling order.

Content is accurate and presented in a logical order.

Content is accurate but not presented in a logical order making it hard to follow.

Content is inaccurate and information is not presented in a logical order making it difficult to follow.

Graphics

All graphics are attractive (size and colors) and support the theme/content of the presentation.

 

A few graphics are not attractive but all support the theme/content of the presentation.

 

All graphics are attractive but a few do not seem to support the theme/content of the presentation.

 

Several graphics are unattractive AND detract from the content of the presentation.

 

Background

Background does not detract from text or other graphics. Choice of background is consistent from slide to slide and is appropriate for the topic.

Background does not distract from text or other graphics. Choice of background is consistent from slide to slide.

 

Background distracts from text or other graphics.

 

Background makes it difficult to see text or competes with other graphics on the page.

 

Spelling & Grammar

Presentation has no misspellings or grammatical errors.

 

Presentation has few minor errors but doesn’t distract from the presentation.

 

Presentation has frequent grammatical errors and begins to distract from the presentation.

 

Presentation has constant errors and they distract from the presentation.

 

 

 

Peer Evaluation Rubric

Directions: Write the last names of your group members in the numbered boxes. Then, assign yourself a value for each listed attribute. Finally, do the same for each of your group members and total all of the values.

Values: 1= Strongly Agree; 2= Agree; 3=Disagree; 4=Strongly Disagree


 

Attribute

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

Willingly accepted 

assigned tasks.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contributed positively to group discussions.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Completed their work on time.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Helped others with their work when needed.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Did work accurately and completely.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Worked well with other  group members.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Column Totals

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Resources:

Based on your role as a political activist, please use at least two of the suggested resources to guide your research & support your cause.

 

Racial

Socioeconomic

Gender

Racial Injustice

 

NYC Inequality

 

NBC Diversity Initiative

 

Diversity in the FDNY

 

Race for Equality

 

Nepo Babies

 

Financial Privilege

 

6 Facts about Economic Inequality

 

Gender Inequality

 

Facts and Figures

 

Pay Gap Persists

 

Facing the Gender Gap

 

 

The Conclusion:  

Congratulations on completing your Public Policy Analyst! As a political activist, your ability to identify a problem, create solutions, and evaluate all of the solutions to find the best one is - superb! Thank you for all of your hard work. You truly have made the world a better place.

 

 

Standards:

 

8R1: Cite textual evidence to strongly support an analysis of what the text says explicitly/implicitly and make logical inferences. (RI&RL)

 

8R8: Trace and evaluate an argument and specific claims in a text, assessing whether the reasoning is valid and the evidence is relevant and sufficient and recognizing when irrelevant evidence is introduced. (RI&RL)

 

8W1b: Support claim(s) with logical reasoning and relevant evidence, using credible sources while demonstrating an understanding of the topic or text.

 

8W6: Conduct research to answer questions, including self-generated questions, drawing on multiple sources, refocusing the inquiry when appropriate. Generate additional related questions that allow for multiple avenues of exploration.

 

8W7: Gather relevant information from multiple sources; assess the credibility and accuracy of each source; quote or paraphrase the data and conclusions of others; avoid plagiarism and follow a standard format for citation.

 

8SL1: Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions with diverse partners; express ideas clearly and persuasively, and build on those of others.