Social Problems in Afghanistan

As seen in:

 

 

Mrs. Guenther

English 12

Binghamton High School

guentherl@binghamtonschools.org

 

 

 

Introduction

A Thousand Splendid Suns, by Khaled Hosseini, is a novel about two women brought together by war, cultural mores, and marriage to the same abusive man. It is a story of love and domestic survival set against the increasing dilapidation of a nation, as Afghanistan is passed off from the abuses of Soviet occupation to the relentless violence of the Mujahidin to the religious repressions of the Taliban. Additionally, the landscape, culture and modern history of Afghanistan are intricately woven into the story.

 

Prior to reading the novel, you will need to become more knowledgeable in the Afghani culture and the social problems that exist in their society today.  Some of the examples are:

 

·       Roles of gender in society

 

Women in Afghanistan           

 

·       Roles of genders in Religion

 

 

·       Religion

·       Muslim Religion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

·        Diverse population

 

A market in Afghanistan

·       Ethnic diversity

 

·       Cultural diversity

     

 

 

 

 

·       Taliban (history, rise of power, rules imposed on Afghani people)

 

·       Political systems (Russian/Communism, Islamic Republic, Taliban)

-  How does each impact the people of Afghanistan          

-  Timeline of each political system

 

·       Soviet War in Afghanistan (1979-1988)

-    Background   

-    Occupation and consequences

 

 

·       Historical happenings in the 1960’s,1980’s and 1990’s

·       Soviet War in Afghanistan

·       Geography of region

-    Locate various regions on a map of Afghanistan

-    Determine how geography impacts the politics

·       Kabul (past and present)

 

 

 

 

Task

Students will choose one of the listed Social problems in Afghanistan (or choose one of your own) and then using the given resources, create a Power Point presentation. 

 

You will work independently on researching your social problem in Afghanistan.  Your Power Point will incorporate modified elements of the Public Policy Analyst (PPA) method that we’ve used in the past to present the contemporary social issues.

For the purposes of the assignment you will follow these steps:

 

·       Gather Evidence of the Problem

·       Identify some Causes of the Problem

·       Examine an Existing Policy

·       Develop Three Policy Solutions

·       Select your Best Solution bases on Effectiveness and Feasibility Matrix

 

Students will share their final product with the class, so that we can all learn about the social problems in Afghanistan together.

 

 

Process

In order to complete this Web Quest, the following steps must be completed.

 

·       Read for information from the Internet using the resource sites listed in this Web Quest.   

 

·       Read the Public Policy Analyst and complete the worksheets.

 

·       Design a 7-10 Slide PowerPoint Presentation using the information from the PPA worksheet.

 

·       Each slide will reflect the information from each of the PPA steps. Use the completed worksheets to help you design each slide.

 

·       The final slide will be a bibliography using the M.L.A. style guidelines.    

     

·       Print a hard copy of all your completed slides.

 

·       Give an Oral Presentation of your  PowerPoint presentation to your fellow classmates at your appointed time.

 

 

Resources

Ø Recent News

"Photographer's Journal: Kabul in Transition" New York Times 6 July 2008
An audio slide show by Tyler Hicks 

"Displaced in Kabul" New York Times 2 Aug. 2008.        An audio slide show by Moises Saman

"War and Drought Threaten Afghan Food Supply" New York Times 19 Sept 2008

Ø Background on Afghanistan  

In Depth Coverage of Afghanistan from the Online NewsHour (PBS)
A comprehensive website that includes a timeline, an interactive map of ethnic groups, information on the Soviet Occupation, lesson plans, and voices of students.

Afghanistan--Language, Culture, Customs and Etiquette from Kwintessential Cross Cultural Solutions, a British Cultural Awareness Training Organization 

Ø Women

"A Life Revealed." National Geographic April 2002.
In 2002, the authors identify the girl in the 1985 photo and tell her story. It share much in common with characters' stories in A Thousand Splendid Suns. Click on the link above to see pictures of her.

"Afghanistan." National Geographic Nov. 2003. Photos and Maps

Ø For Maps, see especially:

 

The interactive map of ethnic groups from the Online Newshour from PBS

Steve McCurry's National Geographic Photos (from 2003)

“Bamian Buddhas” photo

Map from National Geographic

Ø The Author, Khaled Hosseini

NPR interview with Hosseini September 2007
Click on the "listen" button to hear Hosseini discuss his recent return to Afghanistan. Also includes links to other NPR Afghanistan stories.
 

Khaled Hosseini's website
Includes podcasts in which the author discusses his books and reads excerpts.

"Afghanistan." National Geographic Nov. 2003.
Scroll to the "Did you Know?" section at the bottom of this site. It discusses the difficulties still faced by Afghani women and lists the Declaration of the Essential Rights of Afghan Women.

“Change Slow for Afghan Women.”National Geographic 12 March 2002  

Burqa: Prison or Protection?
from the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom

Muslim Veils Illustrations

 

Evaluation    

PowerPoint Presentation Rubric

 

 

Quality

A (5)

B (4)

C (3)

D (2)

F (1)

Meaning &

Development

-Excellent use of facts, quotes, and statistics from websites.

-Fully developed PowerPoint slides that follow task.

-Very good demonstration of quotes and statistics from the web.

-Well-developed PowerPoint slides that follow task.

-Average use of quotes and statistics from websites.

-Average development PowerPoint slides that follow task.

-Poor or incorrect use of quotes and statistics from websites.

-Poor development PowerPoint slides that follow task.

-No use of quotes and statistics or plagiarized from websites.

-No development

-Less than 6 slides

Organization

-Excellent focus.

-PowerPoint organization perfectly follows task.

-Very strong focus.

-PowerPoint organization appropriately follows task.

 

-Average focus.

-Average organization of PowerPoint

-Some awareness of task.

-Lacks focus.

-PowerPoint lacks organization and awareness of task.

-No focus.

-No organization.

-No awareness of task.

Language

&

Conventions

-Excellent vocabulary.

-Varies sentence structure and length.

 

-Strong vocabulary.

-Good variety of sentences.

.

-Average vocabulary.

-Average variety of sentences.

 

-Poor vocabulary.

-Poor variety of sentences.

 

-No attention to vocabulary usage.

-No variety in sentence structure.

 

Format

6-step Public Policy Analyst (PPA) format followed perfectly.

PPA format mostly followed.

PPA format followed

Inconsistently.

Little or confused understanding of PPA format.

No use of PPA format.

                       

**GRADE KEY: A=18-20  B=15-17  C=12-14  D=8-11  F=4-7

 

 

Conclusion

Congratulations!  Upon your successful completion of this Web Quest, you have researched and analyzed a social problem of Afghanistan using the TIPS Public Policy Analyst guidelines.  Through this Web Quest, you analyzed the causes and effects of many issues facing the people of Afghanistan today.  You also have developed a PowerPoint presentation using websites for evidence and information to complete your task. 

Hopefully, this knowledge will help you better understand the ways of the Afghani people presented in the novel A Thousand Splendid Suns.

 

 

 

Standards

 

English Language Arts

Standard 1:   Language for Information and Understanding

Students will listen, speak, read, and write for information and understanding. As listeners and readers, students will collect data, facts, and ideas; discover relationships, concepts, and generalizations; and use knowledge generated from oral, written, and electronically produced texts. As speakers and writers, they will use oral and written language that follows the accepted conventions of the English language to acquire, interpret, apply, and transmit information.

Standard 2:   Language for Literary Response and Expression

Students will read and listen to oral, written, and electronically produced texts and performances from American and world literature; relate texts and performances to their own lives; and develop an understanding of the diverse social, historical, and cultural dimensions the texts and performances represent. As speakers and writers, students will use oral and written language that follows the accepted conventions of the English language for self-expression and artistic creation.

Standard 3:   Language for Critical Analysis and Evaluation

Students will listen, speak, read, and write for critical analysis and evaluation. As listeners and readers, students will analyze experiences, ideas, information, and issues presented by others using a variety of established criteria. As speakers and writers, they will use oral and written language that follows the accepted conventions of the English language to present, from a variety of perspectives, their opinions and judgments on experiences, ideas, information and issues.

Standard 4:   Language for Social Interaction

Students will listen, speak, read, and write for social interaction. Students will use oral and written language that follows the accepted conventions of the English language for effective social communication with a wide variety of people. As readers and listeners, they will use the social communications of others to enrich their understanding of people and their views.

 

 

Social Studies

 

Standard 5:  Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of the necessity for establishing governments;  the governmental systems of the U.S. and other nations;  the                                                 U.S. Constitution;  the basic civic values of American constitutional democracy;  and the roles, rights and responsibilities of citizenship, including avenues of participation.