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The Indian Removal Act

Amy Bissetta

Jamesville-DeWitt Middle School

abissetta@jd.cnyric.org

 

 

 

Introduction

 

Imagine being forced to leave your home when you have done nothing wrong.  This is exactly what happened to American Indians after Congress passed the Indian Removal Act in 1830.  The purpose of this WebQuest is to examine policy known as Indian Removal as well as the event that has come to be known as The Trail of Tears.

 

For decades, if not longer, settlers were in conflict with Indians. The United States Congress passed the Indian Removal Act in 1830.  The act gave the US government the right to remove Indians from the East to the West. The Trail of Tears refers to the forced march of thousands of Indians over 2000 miles to what is now Oklahoma.  More than 4000 men, women and children died on the Trail of Tears. 

 

The Cherokee fought “removal” all the way to the Supreme Court in order to remain on their land. The Supreme Court did rule in favor of the Cherokee.  Despite the ruling, one of the most tragic points in American history, known as the Trail of Tears, began. The Cherokee were not the only tribe to suffer along the Trail of Tears.  However, the focus of this WebQuest will be on the removal of the Cherokee.

 

 

Task

 

You will be working in groups to design a monument to honor those who suffered and died on the Trail of Tears.  This monument will be erected in Washington DC to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the Indian Removal Act.

 

Before you can design your monument, you must evaluate the problem that led to Indian Removal.  Once you understand the issues that developed between white settlers and American Indians, you will then analyze the policy known as Indian Removal.  You need to gather information about the events and the people involved. 

 

Your monument must explain the conflict and the struggle on the Trail of Tears.   The monument must lead visitors to a clear understanding of the Indian Removal Act and the Trail of Tears.

 

You will need to produce a model of your monument and a brochure to explain the monument to visitors to the site.

 

 

Process

 

Use the following resources to evaluate the problem that led to Indian Removal. 

 

You must accurately use the AHAPPA guide which includes the following steps by filling out a worksheet provided within each step below:

    1.      Identify the Problem: http://www2.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/ppa/usppaip1.html

            2.      Gather the Evidence:         http://www2.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/ppa/usppari1.html

            3.      Identify the Causes:         http://www2.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/ppa/usppari1.html

            4.      Evaluate the Policy:         http://www2.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/ppa/usppaep1.html

 

You will use a graphic organizer to record information. 

 

 

Resources:

 

Indian Removal Act

Andrew Jackson and Indian Removal

Andrew Jackson

Andrew Jackson's Address to the United States Congress

Trail of Tears

Museum of the Cherokee Nation

Documents on Indian Removal

 

 

Evaluation

 

Before you “mail” your letters to me, check out the rubric!!!

 

Monument Rubric

CATEGORY

A

B

C

D

Design/Model of Monument

Concept reveals considerable thought and imagination; symbolism

clear; explanation free of mechanical errors.

Concept reveals thought and imagination; symbolism mostly clear;

explanation has few mechanical errors.

Parts of the concept reveal thought and imagination; symbolism

somewhat clear; explanation has several mechanical errors.

Concept reveals little thought or imagination; symbolism unclear;

explanation has many mechanical errors.

AHPPA steps followed

All questions were answered completely and reasons for the answers were clearly stated.

All questions were answered completely, but reasons for the all the answers were not clearly stated.

Not all questions were answered completely, or greater than 2 reasons for the all answers were not clearly stated.

All questions were not answered completely.

Use and Accuracy of Sources

Presents easy-to-follow steps which are logical and adequately detailed.

Most of the steps are understandable; some lack detail or are confusing.

Some of the steps are understandable; most are confusing and lack detail.

Not sequential, most steps are missing or are confusing.

 

 

Summary

 

Congratulations!  You’re finished.  You are now an expert on the issues surrounding the US government’s policy known as Indian Removal.  I can’t wait to visit your monument and learn all about Indian Removal and the Trail of Tears. 

 

 

Standards

 

Social Studies

                   Standard 1 - History of the United States and New York

          Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding         of major ideas, eras, themes, developments, and turning points in the history of          the    United States and New York.

                   Standard 2 - World History

          Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of           major ideas, eras, themes, developments, and turning points in world history and     examine the broad sweep of history from a variety of perspectives.

 

English Language Arts

                   Standard 1 - Language for Information and Understanding

          Students will listen, speak, read, and write for information and understanding;        they will collect data, facts, and ideas and use electronically produced texts.

                   Standard 2 - Language for Literary Response and Expression

          Students will read and listen to oral, written, and electronically produced texts and           performances from American and world literature; relate texts and performances to           their own lives; and develop an understanding of the diverse social, historical, and   cultural dimensions the texts and performances represent. As speakers and writers,          students will use oral and written language that follows the accepted conventions of          the English language for self-expression and artistic creation.

                   Standard 3 - Language for Critical Analysis and Evaluation

          Students will listen, speak, read, and write for critical analysis and evaluation. As   listeners and readers, students will analyze experiences, ideas, information, and issues          presented by others using a variety of established criteria. As speakers and writers,       they will use oral and written language that follows the accepted conventions of the   English language to present, from a variety of perspectives, their opinions and   judgments on experiences, ideas, information and issues.