The Short Story and its Restrictions on Gender Roles

Ms. Crespo

English Language Arts

The Frederick Douglass Academy

Mcrespo5@schools.edu.gov

 

 

Introduction 

 

 

 “Then she would be married – she, Eveline.  People would treat her with respect then.”

 

How many times have you been told, “Don’t cry. Big boys don’t cry; or no, no, little girls are supposed to play with their dolls, not cars and trucks?”  Several times, right?  But are these ideas true?  Should men and women be limited to gender roles that originated centuries before?  Well, unfortunately these ideas have not only been passed down by our families like heirlooms, but these beliefs are a part of our way of life; this is largely contributed to society and the way men and women have been depicted throughout such means of expression as the media and even literature.

 

Still don’t believe me?  Ok.  Do me a favor then.  Take a minute to answer the following statements.  At the conclusion of these assertions, determine how many you’ve answered “True” and “False”.  If you’ve answered the majority with a “True” reply, ask yourself, “Are there restrictions on gender roles?”

1.     There are different expectations for sons and daughters.

2.     There are more male doctors in your country.

3.     There are more female teachers in your country.

4.     It’s okay for men to cry.

5.     There are more female managers and executives in your country.

 

How do you feel now?

 

In any event, James Joyce captures this portrayal of gender roles perfectly in his two short stories, “Eveline” and “The Boarding House.”  Only, instead of gender socialization or gender equality, we gain insight into gender domination or inequality between the sexes.  Though at the time, the novel The Dubliners was meant to provide a real depiction of the lives of people in Joyce’s home country Ireland, Joyce exposes the archetype of traditional roles attributed to both men and women.  And its message affects us all: Are men and women in fact reserved to specific boundaries, certain roles, made especially for us?  Can we break these stereotypes or are they meant to keep us in our “appropriate place”?  … But more importantly, can we do anything about it?

 

 

Task

 

Using the Public Policy Analyst (PPA), http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/TIPS/select.html you will be assigned to groups of five and identify and investigate the social issue of restrictions placed on gender roles from the perspective of one of Joyce’s characters.  Then, using the information you’ve gathered from your PPA Worksheets, create a 4 OR 6 page layout, newspaper illustrating the social problem through the eyes of James Joyce and the ways this issue could be assessed.

SPECIFICATIONS:

ü The length of this newspaper must be either a 4 or 6 page layout using Microsoft Word.

ü This newspaper must be in “Times New Roman” font and the font size must be set at 10.

ü Your newspaper must have the proper Frederick Douglass Academy heading, must have an original but appropriate title, and must be numbered.

 

 

 

Process

 

STEP 1:You will be placed in groups of five in order to complete the gathering of information of the PPA worksheets. Your group roles …

 

“Editor-in-Chief”/ Leader - This student will lead the research by guiding the other members to the web pages.  He/She will assign information from the resources and collect information that will be used to complete the worksheets.

 

“Reporters”/ Writers - These students will take notes on information gathered by the group members.  They will be responsible for completing the PPA worksheets.

 

“General Manager”/ Task master 1 - This student will keep the group on their path.  He/She will assign information from the resources and collect information that will be used to complete the worksheets.  This person will assist in the research, keep the others abreast of the aim of the assignment, and will assign classwork/homework to make sure the deadlines are met.

                   

“Art Editor” / Task master 2 – This student will cover all aspects of layout, design, and photography.  He/She will discuss design and layout ideas with the other group members and will oversee the designing of the newspaper.

 

**All group members are required to contribute to the completion of the worksheets AND the completion of the 4 or 6 page layout (newspaper).**

 

STEP 2: Along with the information from the text and the resources, follow the Public Policy Analyst (PPA) process http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/TIPS/select.html and allow this to guide you with your essay.

1.     Identifying the problem (Worksheet #1)- http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/tips/qeworksheet.doc

2.     Gathering Evidence (Worksheet #2)

3.     Identifying Causes of the problem (Worksheet #3)

4.     Evaluate the Policy (Worksheet #4)

5.     Develop a Solution to the problem (Worksheet #5) 

6.     Selecting the Best Solution (Worksheet #6)

 

STEP 3:Review all of the information collected on the worksheets and make sure all of the information is accurate and complete.

 

STEP 4: Using the completed PPA worksheets, begin production of your newspaper: the layout of the newspaper and articles that will be published.

 

STEP 5:After completing the blueprint, proofread and submit your required articles.

 

STEP 6:After submitting your assignments, make the final decision on the newspaper’s layout.

 

STEP 7:After making the final touches to your group newspaper, prepare for it to go into publication!

 

 

Resources

GENERAL WEBSITES:

www.google.com 

www.ask.com

www.yahoo.com

 

SPECIFIC WEBSITES:

http://www.readbookonline.net/title/154/ (James Joyce online works – The Dubliners)

http://www.faqs.org/health/topics/8/Gender-roles.html

http://everything2.com/?node_id=607214

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/27/business/27instincts.html

http://iteslj.org/questions/gender.html

http://library.thinkquest.org/17067/you/nfgender.html

http://www.englishrules.com/writing/2005/marking-titles.php (How to punctuate titles – ex. newspapers, articles, poems, etc.) 

http://www.transpacificradio.com/2006/12/21/xmas3-deorio/ (“The Gift of the Magi” – examining gender roles in other short stories)

http://www.vcu.edu/engweb/eng384/chopinhoward.htm (Background information on gender roles by a woman author)

 

 

Evaluation   

Being that this course has familiarized you with scoring rubrics, your project will be graded using the comprehensive grading rubric designed to assess reading and writing for information.  è http://www.tnellen.com/cybereng/ELA/rubric2.html

 

Grade Range: 6 = 100-90      5 = 89-80    4 = 79-70    3 = 69-60    2 = 59-50    1 = 49-0

 

 

 

Rubric for Group Participation

Excellent

100-90

(4)

Very Good

89-80

(3)

Satisfactory

79-65

(2)

Unsatisfactory

65-Below

(1)

 Research

Problem clearly identified and thoroughly researched

Problem identified and reasonably well researched

Problem identified

 

Problem identified but research is lacking

PPA Usage

All six steps of the PPA  are clearly addressed and all worksheets correctly completed

All six steps of the PPA are addressed  and most worksheets correctly completed

Limited research

Incomplete worksheets

Quality of Information

Information clearly relates to the main topic.  It includes several supporting details and/or examples.

Information clearly relates to the main topic.  It provides 1-2 supporting details and/or examples.

Information clearly relates to the main topic. No details and/or examples are given.

Information has little or nothing to do with the main topic.

Internet Use

Successfully uses suggested internet links to find information and navigates within these sites easily without assistance.

Usually able to use suggested internet links to find information and navigates within these sites easily without assistance.

Occasionally able to use suggested internet links to find information and navigates within these sites easily without assistance.

Needs assistance or supervision to use suggested internet links and/or to navigate within these sites.

 

 

Conclusion

Congratulations!  You’ve completed the Web Quest study of restrictions placed on gender roles.  Not only have you succeeded in your task of becoming socially aware of this issue, but you have also discovered possible solutions of how to assess it.  In the process you have simultaneously learned and used the six steps of the Public Policy Analyst (PPA) to evaluate civics, citizenship, and governmental systems in order to become a public policy creator. 

 

 

 

Standards Addressed

 

This Web Quest addresses the following English Language Arts and Social Studies Standards:

 

Standard 1:   Language for Information and Understanding

Students will listen, speak, read, and write for information and understanding.  They will collect data, facts, and ideas; discover relationships, concepts, and generalizations; and use knowledge generated from oral, written, and electronically produced texts.

 

Standard 2:   Language for Literary Response and Expression

Students will read and listen to oral, written, and electronically produced texts and performances from American and world literature; relate texts and performances to their own lives; and develop an understanding of the diverse social, historical, and cultural dimensions the texts and performances represent.

 

Standard 3:   Language for Critical Analysis and Evaluation

Students will listen, speak, read, and write for critical analysis and evaluation. They will analyze experiences, ideas, information, and issues presented by others using a variety of established criteria presented from multiple perspectives, their opinions and judgments on experiences, ideas, information and issues.

 

Standard 4:   Language for Social Interaction

Students will listen, speak, read, and write for social interaction. They will use oral and written language for effective social communication with a wide variety of people.

 

 

Social Studies

Standard 2:   World History

Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of major ideas, eras, themes, developments, and turning points in world history and examine the broad sweep of history from a variety of perspectives.

 

Standard 5:   Civics, Citizenship, and Government

Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of the necessity for establishing governments; the governmental system of the United States and other nations; the United States Constitution; the basic civic values of American constitutional democracy; and the roles, rights, and responsibilities of citizenship, including avenues of participation.