Animal Farm: A Study in Totalitarianism

Ms. Crespo

English Language Arts

The Frederick Douglass Academy

 

 

Introduction 

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“If you have your lower animals to contend with,” he said, “we have our lower classes!”

 

Imagine you lived in a country where there was no democracy.  No, really!  Imagine if every aspect of your life was controlled by one individual who had absolute power over you.  From the time you woke up, you were told when to go to school, when to do your work, when to eat lunch, how much lunch you could eat, and when you could be dismissed.  No, no!  I know what you are all thinking: What are you talking about Ms. Crespo, you’ve just described a typical school day.  But trust me, this goes way beyond school … Your government is controlling all facets of your life – when you can go outside, when you can see your friends and family, when you can go shopping, and worst of all, deciding if and when you could ever be free.

 

Well, George Orwell captures this portrayal of totalitarianism perfectly in his famous novel Animal Farm.  Only, instead of people controlling other people, completely representational of many present-day countries outside of the U.S., Animal Farm symbolically reveals farm animals mistreating and oppressing other farm animals.  Though at the time, the novel was a means to expose Stalinist Soviet Union, its message affects us all: What if our everyday freedoms, even the most trivial, were taken away, and the same inhabitants who coined the phrase “rule by the people” were now subordinate and suppressed … And most of all, what could we do about it?

 

 

                                                                         

 

Task

 

Using the Public Policy Analyst (PPA), http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/TIPS/select.html you will be assigned to groups of five and identify and investigate the social issue of totalitarianism from the perspective of one of George Orwell’s characters.  Then, using the information you’ve gathered from your PPA Worksheets, write a 3-4 page, double-spaced typed paper illustrating the social problem through the eyes of George Orwell and the ways this issue could be prevented.

 

Process

 

 

Text Box: SPECIFICATIONS:
ü	The length of this paper must be between 3-4 typed pages using Microsoft Word.
ü	This paper must be double-spaced, in “Times New Roman” font, and the font size must be set at 12.
ü	Your paper must have the proper Frederick Douglass Academy heading, must have an original title, must be numbered, and must be stapled.
ü	Your paper must be done using standard MLA format.  It must include in-text citations (properly cited) and must have a Works Cited page.  The Works Cited page IS your last page and is NOT one of the required 3-4 pages.
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


STEP 1: You will be placed in groups of five in order to complete the gathering of information of the PPA worksheets. Your group roles …

 

 “Pitcher”/ Leader - This student will lead the research by guiding the other members to the web pages.  He/She will uncover information from the resources and collect information that will be used to complete the worksheets.

 

“Offensive Linemen”/ Writers - These students will take notes on information gathered by the group members.  They will be responsible for completing the PPA worksheets.

 

“Point Guards”/ Task masters - These students will keep the group on their path. They will assist in the research, keep the others abreast of the aim of the assignment, and will assign classwork/homework to make sure the deadlines are met.

 

**All group members are required to contribute to the completion of the worksheets.  The 3-4 page paper must be completed individually.**

 

STEP 2: Along with the information from the text and the resources, follow the Public Policy Analyst (PPA) process http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/TIPS/select.html and allow this to guide you with your essay.

1.     Identifying the problem and Worksheet #1

2.     Gathering Evidence and Worksheet #2

3.     Identifying Causes of the problem and Worksheet #3

4.     Evaluate the Policy and Worksheet #4

5.     Develop a Solution to the problem and Worksheet #5 

6.     Selecting the Best Solution and Worksheet #6

 

STEP 3:  Review all of the information collected on the worksheets and make sure all of the information is accurate and complete.

 

STEP 4: Using the completed PPA worksheets, complete an outline for your paper.

 

STEP 5: After completing an outline for your paper, now write the rough draft.

 

STEP 6: After completing the rough draft, you will complete a peer-editing sheet, make revisions, and prepare your 3-4 page paper.

 

STEP 7: After making the final touches to your final paper, be sure to create your MLA Works Cited page in proper MLA citation format.  Assistance for this product can be found in your resources.

 

 

Resources

GENERAL WEBSITES:

www.google.com  (Google Book Search – Understanding Animal Farm by John Rodden)

www.ask.com

www.yahoo.com

SPECIFIC WEBSITES:

Notes on Animal Farm text - www.sparknotes.com

George Orwell Resources - http://students.ou.edu/C/Kara.C.Chiodo-1/orwell.html

Totalitarianism … Orwell links - http://www.netcharles.com/orwell/articles/col-totalitarianism.htm

MLA Citation Style - http://www.liu.edu/CWIS/CWP/library/workshop/citmla.htm

Create MLA Parenthetical Citations -http://www.wisc.edu/writing/Handbook/DocMLACitation.html                         

 

 

Evaluation 

Being that this course is geared towards NYS Regents preparation, your paper will be graded using the comprehensive grading rubric designed to assess reading and writing for information.  è http://www.tnellen.com/cybereng/ELA/rubric2.html

 

Grade Range:

6 = 100-90  5 = 89-80    4 = 79-70    3 = 69-60    2 = 59-50    1 = 49-0

 

 

 

Rubric for Group Participation

Excellent

100-90

(4)

Very Good

89-80

(3)

Satisfactory

79-65

(2)

Unsatisfactory

65-Below

(1)

 Research

Problem clearly identified and thoroughly researched

Problem identified and reasonably well researched

Problem identified

 

Problem identified but research is lacking

PPA Usage

All six steps of the PPA  are clearly addressed and all worksheets correctly completed

All six steps of the PPA are addressed  and most worksheets correctly completed

Limited research

Incomplete worksheets

Quality of Information

Information clearly relates to the main topic.  It includes several supporting details and/or examples.

Information clearly relates to the main topic.  It provides 1-2 supporting details and/or examples.

Information clearly relates to the main topic. No details and/or examples are given.

Information has little or nothing to do with the main topic.

Internet Use

Successfully uses suggested internet links to find information and navigates within these sites easily without assistance.

Usually able to use suggested internet links to find information and navigates within these sites easily without assistance.

Occasionally able to use suggested internet links to find information and navigates within these sites easily without assistance.

Needs assistance or supervision to use suggested internet links and/or to navigate within these sites.

 

 

 

Conclusion

Congratulations!  You’ve completed the Web Quest study in Totalitarianism.  Not only have you succeeded in your task of how to put an end to an oppressive form of government, but in the process you have simultaneously learned and used the six steps of the Public Policy Analyst (PPA) to evaluate civics, citizenship, and governmental systems in order to become a public policy creator. 

 

 

 

Standards Addressed

 

This Web Quest addresses the following English Language Arts and Social Studies Standards:

 

Standard 1:   Language for Information and Understanding

Students will listen, speak, read, and write for information and understanding.  They will collect data, facts, and ideas; discover relationships, concepts, and generalizations; and use knowledge generated from oral, written, and electronically produced texts.

 

Standard 2:   Language for Literary Response and Expression

Students will read and listen to oral, written, and electronically produced texts and performances from American and world literature; relate texts and performances to their own lives; and develop an understanding of the diverse social, historical, and cultural dimensions the texts and performances represent.

 

Standard 3:   Language for Critical Analysis and Evaluation

Students will listen, speak, read, and write for critical analysis and evaluation. They will analyze experiences, ideas, information, and issues presented by others using a variety of established criteria presented from multiple perspectives, their opinions and judgments on experiences, ideas, information and issues.

 

Standard 4:   Language for Social Interaction

Students will listen, speak, read, and write for social interaction. They will use oral and written language for effective social communication with a wide variety of people.

 

 

Social Studies

Standard 2:   World History

Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of major ideas, eras, themes, developments, and turning points in world history and examine the broad sweep of history from a variety of perspectives.

 

Standard 5:   Civics, Citizenship, and Government

Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of the necessity for establishing governments; the governmental system of the United States and other nations; the United States Constitution; the basic civic values of American constitutional democracy; and the roles, rights, and responsibilities of citizenship, including avenues of participation.