ASTHMA IN NEW YORK CITY

 

John B. Russwurn School

Ms W. Burnett

5th Grade.

 

INTRODUCTION

According to Aaron Lask, (Asthma: Attitude and Milieu)  Who is suffering? The asthmatic or his environment?”  The air in Harlem is very bad and the evidence is far beyond anecdotal.(Breathing Space: Asthma in New York City, Satya magazine 7/1996). According to the article one key piece of evidence: rates of asthma, a chronic lung disease that restricts normal breathing and is sometimes so debilitating that people affected are effectively disabled. In central Harlem, researchers found that 14% of residents have asthma- three times the national average.

 

You now have a chance to make a change! In this web quest you will become a Public Policy Analyst. You will study the reasons for the high asthma rates in New York City. You will study graphs, tables and other information to determine how we can solve this problem. Your group will compose a letter, which will be sent to the Mayor. This elected representative has the ability to implement public policy through his ability to influence legislation.

 

YOU CAN MAKE A DIFFERENCE! You can help to identify solutions to the problem.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


                TASK

Your task is to research the causes of the high asthma rate in New York City. The health of all the residents of New York City can be improved if the causes are identified and solutions are implemented.

Your group will complete the six step policy in the Public Policy Analyst to decide on two best public policy solutions that will result in a significant reduction in the number of asthma cases in New York City.

After completing the six steps in the process, your group will write a letter to the Mayor, suggesting policy changes to reduce the number of asthma cases reported each year. The letter must include all the elements of the SIX-STEP PUBLIC POLICY ANALYST listed in the  process” section of the web quest.

You should state the severity of the problem, show evidence and causes for asthma and detail feasible public policy solutions.

Your letter should be a minimum of three pages of text accompanied by graphs, charts and relevant illustrations.

You must use Ms Word to write your letter.

This will be collected upon completion of o the assigned task.

 

 

 

 


The symptoms of an asthma attack follow logically from the fact of airways narrowing reducing the amount of air reaching the lungs. The most obvious sign of asthma is the wheezing sound made by the narrowed passages like wind instruments. As less air reaches the lungs you also begin to breathe faster to make up for losses. And as an asthma attack gets worse the airways become even smaller and pushing air through them gets more difficult - like the difference between blowing through a pipe and a straw. Muscles of your torso then pitch in to help, seen as a tugging motion at the pit of the throat (2), and sucking in of the belly just under the breast bone (5) and between the ribs (4).

 

 
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

        

             PROCESS

To complete the task the students will be divided into groups of four to work cooperatively. Each group will follow the rules stated below. The group will be responsible for the completion of the Six-Step Public Policy Analyst worksheets which will be used to complete the letter to the Mayor of New York City.

 

ROLE #1 Project Manager/Lear Researcher----- The leader will keep a record of the group’s daily work and report all problems to the teacher. This individual will also keep track of the group researches and directing other members to the websites listed and also other sites recommended by other students and teacher. The Project Manager/Lead/Researcher will combine all the reports and also visit other sites for additional information. He/she will be responsible for removing irrelevant and unnecessary information from the research.

 

ROLE #2 AUTHOR---- This student will be responsible for writing the letter to the Mayor.

ROLE #3 EDITOR---This student will re-read/edit/and revise the information on the policy analysis work sheets/letter.

 

ROLE #4 STATISTIAN---- Organize the numbers and statistics involved in analyzing the data obtained by research.

NOTE ALL STUDENTS WILL BE INVOLVED IN DOING THE RESEARCH.

All groups will use the Public Policy Analyst to complete the task.

Each group will use the INTERNET web sites, and written text material to complete the PUBLIC POLICY ANALYST worksheets linked below. Each sheet represents one of the SIX

    STEPS in the PPA Format.

                                             

1.    Defining the Social Problem

2.   Gathering Evidence of the Problems

3.   Identifying Causes of the Problems

4.   Identify and Evaluate Existing Pubic Policy

5.   Develop Public Policy Solutions

6.   Selecting the Best Policy

 

 

            RESOURCES

Why asthma makes it hard to breathe

 

 

 

GENERAL SEAECH ENGINES:

 

www.google.com

www.yahoo.com

 

ASTHMA IN NEW YORK CITY

BREATHING SPACE-ASTHMA IN NEW YORK

 

 A Synoptic Evaluation of Asthma Hospital Admissions in New York City -- JAMASON et al. 156 (6): 1781 -- American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

Childhood Asthma Initiative : NYC DOHMH                               Asthma in New York City - Graph                                     COMPARING ASTHMA IN NEW YORK TO ASTHMA IN OTHER CITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


EVALUATION

CATEGORY

4 EXCELLENT

3 VERY GOOD

2 SATISFACTORY

1 UNSATISFACTORY

GRADE

CONTENT

Shows a full understanding of the topic. USES ALL STEPS OF PPA

Shows a good understanding of the topic. USES FIVE OF THE SIX STEPS OF THE PPA

Shows a good understanding of parts of the topic. USES ALL STEPS OF THE PPA WITH SOME ERRORS

Does not seem to understand the topic very well. INCORRECTLY USES OR FAILS TO USE PPA STEPS

 

GROUP PARTICIPATION

Almost always listens to, shares with, and supports the efforts of others in the group. Tries to keep people working well together.

Usually listens to, shares with, and supports the efforts of others in the group. Does not cause "waves" in the group.

Often listens to, shares with, and supports the efforts of others in the group but sometimes is not a good team member.

Rarely listens to, shares with, and supports the efforts of others in the group. Often is not a good team member.

 

LETTER

-clear description of policy solution

-Includes information from all 6 steps of the PPA.

-Demon. Full control of language.

-Clear description of policy solution.

-Includes information from most steps of the PPA.

-Demon. Control of language conventions with few mistakes.

-Basic description of policy solution.

-includes information from less than 4 steps of the PPA

-Some errors in language conventions get in way of presentation..

-Insufficient and/or unclear presentation of material.

-includes information from less than 4 steps of the PPA.

-Significant errors in language conventions get in the way of presentation.

 

Vocabulary

Uses vocabulary appropriate for the audience. Extends audience vocabulary by defining words that might be new to most of the audience.

Uses vocabulary appropriate for the audience. Includes 1-2 words that might be new to most of the audience, but does not define them.

Uses vocabulary appropriate for the audience. Does not include any vocabulary that might be new to the audience.

Uses several (5 or more) words or phrases that are not understood by the audience.

 

 

A=18-20 pts. B=15-17 pts.  C=12-14 pts. D=11 pts. F=below 10 pts.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


CONCLUSION

From completing this web quest you should have learned the significance of the problem of asthma in New York City. Asthma affects the health of all NYC residents, especially children. You have also learned the importance of the Public Policy Analyst in our society and the possible policy solutions that can alleviate this critical problem. It is to be hoped that your letter to the Mayor will lead to effective action to deal with this serious social problem!

 

THANK YOU FOR YOUR PARTICIPATION!

NEW YORK STATE STANDARDS ADDRESSED

 

Mathematics, Science, and Technology

Standard 1:    Analysis, Inquiry, and Design

Students will use mathematical analysis, scientific inquiry, and engineering design, as appropriate, to pose questions, seek answers, and develop solutions.

Standard 2:   Information Systems

Students will access, generate, process, and transfer information using appropriate technologies.

Standard 3:   Mathematics

Students will understand mathematics and become mathematically confident by communicating and reasoning mathematically, by applying mathematics in real-world settings, and by solving problems through the integrated study of number systems, geometry, algebra, data analysis, probability, and trigonometry.

English Language Arts

Standard 1:   Language for Information and Understanding

Students will listen, speak, read, and write for information and understanding. As listeners and readers, students will collect data, facts, and ideas; discover relationships, concepts, and generalizations; and use knowledge generated from oral, written, and electronically produced texts. As speakers and writers, they will use oral and written language that follows the accepted conventions of the English language to acquire, interpret, apply, and transmit information.

Standard 3:   Language for Critical Analysis and Evaluation

Students will listen, speak, read, and write for critical analysis and evaluation. As listeners and readers, students will analyze experiences, ideas, information, and issues presented by others using a variety of established criteria. As speakers and writers, they will use oral and written language that follows the accepted conventions of the English language to present, from a variety of perspectives, their opinions and judgments on experiences, ideas, information and issues.

Standard 4:   Language for Social Interaction

Students will listen, speak, read, and write for social interaction. Students will use oral and written language that follows the accepted conventions of the English language for effective social communication with a wide variety of people. As readers and listeners, they will use the social communications of others to enrich their understanding of people and their views.

Health, Physical Education, and
Family and Consumer Sciences

Standard 1:   Personal Health and Fitness

Students will have the necessary knowledge and skills to establish and maintain physical fitness, participate in physical activity, and maintain personal health.

Standard 2:   A Safe and Healthy Environment

Students will acquire the knowledge and ability necessary to create and maintain a safe and healthy environment.

Social Studies

Standard 4:   Economics

Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of how the United States and other societies develop economic systems and associated institutions to allocate scarce resources, how major decision-making units function in the United States and other national economies, and how an economy solves the scarcity problem through market and nonmarket mechanisms.

Standard 5:   Civics, Citizenship, and Government

Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of the necessity for establishing governments; the governmental system of the United States and other nations; the United States Constitution; the basic civic values of American constitutional democracy; and the roles, rights, and responsibilities of citizenship, including avenues of participation.