The Death Penalty- Wise Policy or Blind Revenge?

 

Frederick Douglass Academy

Ms. Kay

 

 

Introduction

 

        “An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth” You may have heard of this saying. It is an expression of a strong feeling that many people have that the response to crime should be strict punishment that is in line with the crime committed. In cases of murder, treason, terrorism, etc. a fit punishment should be death, in the eyes of these people. They feel it is the just way to punish the crime and will deter other people from committing similar acts.

        Other people are not so sure. They argue that the death penalty doesn’t prevent further crimes of violence. Additionally they feel that society should not engage in a action that is really just revenge; it may make people feel good, but it doesn’t deal with the underlying causes of crime on our country.

        You have been asked to gather information on the issue and poll other students as to their views on this important public issue. A report of your findings will be sent to elected officials, who are very interested in current public attitudes on this issue. Your work is important, and may affect future criminal laws that you will live under.

 


Task

 

        Meeting in groups of five, you use the Public Policy Analyst to analyze the issue of capital punishment in New York. You will investigate the law as it is today and people’s views on it.

        Your group will analyze research that has been done concerning the social impact the death penalty on people in New York as well as the social impact on people in other states and the nation as a whole.

        You are to make an oral presentation of your findings to the class. You may do this in the form of a PowerPoint presentation or use charts and posters.

        You will also conduct a survey of your fellow students’ attitudes about the death penalty and suggestions of expanding or abolishing it as a public policy.

 

 

 

 


Process:

 

 

1. Your group will be made up of five people.

            Your group shall have people to fill each of the following roles:

 

Ø    Group Leader- Who will organize the group and coordinate the group’s effort. The leader also assists all other members in completing their tasks

Ø    Recorder and Secretary- Writes the results of researchers in a format that can be presented. The Recorder keeps all research materials for the group’s use

Ø    Researchers- These two will look at the websites and present the data for the groups as a whole to analyze

Ø    Presenter- The Presenter will describe the group’s findings to the class as a whole. The Presenter may also work with the whole group in developing a format for the presentation, which may be a chart, poster, PowerPoint, etc.

 

2. Using the Public Policy Analyst you will evaluate the problem of the death penalty in New York and seek to develop public policies to deal with the issue.  These steps are:

                                #1- Defining the Social Problem

         What is the problem that you plan on
         addressing?

 

    #2- Gather evidence of the problem

            How do we know that this is a problem?

 

    #3- Identify the causes of the problem

           What causes this problem that you plan on
           
addressing?

 

    #4- Identify and evaluate the existing public
            policies

           What policies already exist on your problem?

 

    #5- Developing public policy solutions

          What new public policy do you want to create?

 

    #6- Selecting the best policy solution

            Decide with your group the best policy to use             for the problem

 

Remember that you are to focus on the policy as a way to deal with the public problem of serious crime. You need to consider if the death penalty represents an effective solution to the crime problems facing the nation today.

 

3. Develop a presentation to give to your class that clearly explains the problem and the proposed solutions you group recommends. Your presentation should last about 10 minutes and include visuals such as a PowerPoint slide show, posters or charts.

 

4. Each group is to develop a series of questions to be asked of students in school. This is to be a poll of student opinions and views on the issue of the imposition of the death penalty. In most cases students should be shown the results of your research before being polled. Thus your poll will not be simply an emotional “snap judgment” on the issue of the death penalty, but rather a considered view based upon facts presented before polling. Your poll should consist of at least five questions and allow for students to respond with essay type answers should they choose. The poll’s questions are to be written out in 12 point Times New Roman  on a single sheet of paper

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


5. The group will get a tally of responses to their questions and present them to the class.

 

 

Resources:

 

Your group may use books, magazines, etc.  or the following on-line resources for your research:

  Check in the library for assistance in using internet resources and passwords to special databases.

 

1.   Federal Offenses That Require The Death Penalty

2.   List Of Prisoners On Death Row In Federal Prisons

3.   New Yorkers Against The Death Penalty

4.   The Death Penalty Debated Specific Issues

5.   Ten Fallacies

6.   The Death Penalty -Review of Constitutional issues

7.   Death Penalty Issues

8.   Death Penalty Information Center

 

 

Evaluation:

 

Your group will be graded using the rubric provided below.  Your group will be graded on the accuracy of the research papers, the research gathered on the work sheets, the power-point presentation, and the quality of your brochure.

 

Rubric For a PowerPoint or Poster Presentation:

CATEGORY

4

3

2

1

Content - Accuracy

All content throughout the presentation is accurate. There are no factual errors.

Most of the content is accurate but there is one piece of information that might be inaccurate.

The content is generally accurate, but one piece of information is clearly flawed or inaccurate.

Content is typically confusing or contains more than one factual error.

Text - Font Choice & Formatting

Font formats (e.g., color, bold, italic) have been carefully planned to enhance readability and content.

Font formats have been carefully planned to enhance readability.

Font formatting has been carefully planned to complement the content. It may be a little hard to read.

Font formatting makes it very difficult to read the material.

Sequencing of Information

Information is organized in a clear, logical way. It is easy to anticipate the type of material that might be on the next card.

Most information is organized in a clear, logical way. One card or item of information seems out of place.

Some information is logically sequenced. An occasional card or item of information seems out of place.

There is no clear plan for the organization of information.

Spelling and Grammar

Presentation has no misspellings or grammatical errors.

Presentation has 1-2 misspellings, but no grammatical errors.

Presentation has 1-2 grammatical errors but no misspellings.

Presentation has more than 2 grammatical and/or spelling errors.

Effectiveness

Project includes all material needed to gain a comfortable understanding of the topic. It is a highly effective study guide.

Project includes most material needed to gain a comfortable understanding of the material but is lacking one or two key elements. It is an adequate study guide.

Project is missing more than two key elements. It would make an incomplete study guide.

Project is lacking several key elements and has inaccuracies that make it a poor study guide.

Background

Background does not detract from text or other graphics. Choice of background is consistent from card to card and is appropriate for the topic.

Background does not detract from text or other graphics. Choice of background is consistent from card to card.

Background does not detract from text or other graphics.

Background makes it difficult to see text or competes with other graphics on the page.

Grade: 24-18= A      17-11=B     10-4=C     Less than 4=F

 

Rubric for the Poll/Interview:

CATEGORY

4

3

2

1

Preparation

Before the interview, the student prepared several in-depth AND factual questions to ask.

Before the interview, the student prepared a couple of in-depth questions and several factual questions to ask.

Before the interview, the student prepared several factual questions to ask.

The student did not prepare any questions before the interview.

Setting Up the Interview

The student introduced himself, explained why he wanted to interview the person, and asked permission to set up a time for an interview.

The student introduced himself and asked permission to set up a time for the interview, but needed a reminder to explain why he wanted to do the interview.

The student asked permission to set up a time for the interview, but needed reminders to introduce himself and to tell why he wanted to interview the person.

The student needed assistance in all aspects of setting up the interview.

Note taking

The interviewer took occasional notes during the interview, but usually maintained focus on the person rather than the notes. Notes were added to immediately after the interview so facts were not lost.

The interviewer took occasional notes during the interview, but usually maintained focus on the person rather than the notes. No additional notes were taken.

The interviewer took notes during the interview, but did so in a way that interrupted the "flow" of the interview. Additional notes may, or may not, have been taken.

The interviewer took no notes during or after the interview.

Follow-up Questions

The student listened carefully to the person being interviewed and asked several relevant follow-up questions based on what the person said.

The student listened carefully to the person being interviewed and asked a couple of relevant follow-up questions based on what the person said.

The student asked a couple of follow-up questions based on what s/he thought the person said.

The student did not ask any follow-up questions based on what the person said.

Report Writing

The report is well organized and contains accurate quotations and facts taken from the interview.

The report is well organized and contains accurate facts taken from the interview.

The report contains accurate quotations and facts taken from the interview.

The report is lacking facts and quotations from the interview OR the quotes and facts are not accurately reported.

Knowledge Gained

Student can accurately answer several questions about the person who was interviewed and can tell how this interview relates to the material being studied in class.

Student can accurately answer a few questions about the person who was interviewed and can tell how this interview relates to the material being studied in class.

Student can accurately answer a few questions about the person who was interviewed.

Student cannot accurately answer questions about the person who was interviewed.

Grade: 24-18= A      17-11=B     10-4=C     Less than 4=F

 

Standards:

 

ELA STANDARDS

 

1. Students will read and write for information and understanding

2. Students will read and write for literary response and expression

3. Students will read and write for critical analysis and evaluation

4. Students will speak and listen for social interaction

 

SOCIAL STUDIES

 

Standard 1:  History of the United States

Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of major ideas, eras, themes, developments, and turning points in the history of the United States

Standard 5:  Civics, Citizenship, and Government

 Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of major ideas, eras, themes, developments, and turning points in the history of the United States Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of the necessity for establishing governments; the governmental system of the United States: the United States Constitution; the basic civic values of American constitutional democracy; and the roles, rights, and responsibilities of citizenship, including avenues of participation.