A PROJECT CRITICAL WEB QUEST

American History Public Policy Analsysis

 

SLAVERY IN AMERICA

A STUDY IN DEHUMANIZATION

                          

 

 

 

 

 

Mr. R. Donaldson

Frederick Douglass Academy

New York City, NY

 

INTRODUCTION:    

 

Slavery was called the “Peculiar Institution” by those who lived in the period from 1800-1865. No one really understood it. It was irrational and inhumane. It supported a southern cash crop economy that would have been better off without according to Hinton Helper’s book, “The Impending Crisis” which proved slavery was an economic disaster for the American southern states. Slavery kept four million people in bondage and created an underclass of dehumanized individuals. Furthermore, slavery led to fear among whites in the south that resulted in further dehumanization called the slave codes that became law, in some form, in eleven southern states. Slavery perpetuated the production of cotton which became the basis for a class society in the south. Ironically, poor whites suffered from slavery as did the slaves themselves. Large plantations, owned by a few wealthy, controlled the southern economy in a medieval agricultural feudal system in a time which was witnessing the dawning of a new industrial epoch.

 

More importantly, slavery was dividing America. The balance between slave and free states in the United States Senate could not be maintained in the face of Manifest Destiny and westward expansion. Abolitionists fought southern slave owners in Congress (Sumner-Brooks), in western states (Bleeding Kansas) and in literature (Uncle Tom’s Cabin).

The FUGITIVE SLAVE law enraged northerners while southerners viewed it as legal and “constitutional”. It became part of the “California Compromise of 1854”.

 

By 1860, slavery could no longer be compromised. As Lincoln stated, “a nation cannot survive half slave and half free”.

The only way, it seemed, to solve the slavery issue was war. This resulted in the bloodiest conflict in American history, The American Civil War”.

 

In this web quest you and your group will investigate the SOCIAL PROBLEM of slavery. You will research its background, causes and evaluate the southern policies that instituted the peculiar institution.

 

Maybe your findings can prevent slavery from ever recurring again in any form!

 

 

TASK                                 

 

1: The class will be divided into groups of FIVE

 

2: Each group will be responsible for TWO products.

 

3: Each member of the group will have an individual responsibility that will be decided upon by the group as a whole

 

4: THE POSTER BOARD

          --Each group will construct of POSTER BOARD, similar to the ones shown below

          -The poster board will include a study of slavery in Antebellum South

          -The headings for the poster board will follow the AMERICAN HISTORY PUBLIC POLICY ANALYST

                             Format describe in the process. You will have FOUR headings

          --The poster board should be attractive and have graphs, charts, pictures, illustrations and text materials

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5: Each group will also be responsible to produce a 200 WORD MINIMUM, Newspaper article that would have appeared in an ABOLITIONIST newspaper during the slavery period 1800-1865. This article will also follow the AHPPA format and include the four headings. There should be a title to the article along with historical facts.

MS Word should be used to construct the article in 12 fonts. You may include pictures and illustrations in your article as well.

 

6: Articles from all the class groups will be collated into an abolitionist newspaper similar to the “LIBERATOR” of William Lloyd Garrison.

 

 PROCESS

 

1: The class will be divided into groups of FIVE and group responsibilities will be divided by consensus of the group members

 

2: HERE ARE THE INDIVIDUAL ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES

-

TWO- RESEARCHERS= research information using the internet and books about your topic

-STATISTICS ANALYST-research statistics and create graphs and charts that represent the statistics that will be used on the poster board and the 200 word newspaper article

 

TWO RECORDER/ORGANIZERS/WRITERS-record group findings and work closely with the researchers and statistic analyst to organize the data. These members will complete the AHPPA worksheets hyperlinked below. These students will organize the date from the work sheets and create a 200 word minimum newspaper article as described in the “task” section

 

ONE-POSTER MAKER-work closely with the organizer to display your commission’s findings on a poster which includes important written information, illustrations, charts, graphs. This MEMBER will also proof read essays and check for accuracy. This member will also be the time keeper and be cognizant of deadlines.

Please coordinate supplies with your teacher.

 

THE AMERICAN HISTORY PUBLIC POLICY ANALYST

Each step of the AHPPA must be included on the poster board. Focus should be made on the public policy

 Step # 4 all worksheets must be filled out and the NEWSPAPER ARTICLES should reflect each step.

 

                                THE AMERICAN HISTORY PUBLIC POLICY ANALYST

                               

                                STEP # 1: IDENTIFY THE SOCIAL PROBLEM OF SLAVERY

 

                                STEP # 2: GATHER THE EVIDENCE FOR THE PROBLEM

 

                           STEP # 3: IDENTIFY THE CAUSES FOR THE PROBLEM

 

                           STEP # 4: EVALUATE THE POLICY OF SLAVERY

 

   RESOURCES

 

GENERAL WEB SITES These can be used to find all information needed for completion of the worksheets in the AMERICAN HISTORY PUBLIC POLICY ANALYST

1: WWW.GOOGLE.COM

2: WWW.YAHOO.COM

3: WWW.ALTAVISTA.COM

READ THE FOLLOWING LINK FOR HELP-“Conducting Internet searches”

 

SPECIFIC WEB SITES

 

A HISTORY OF SLAVERY IN AMERICA           FACTS & STATISTICS

 

IMAGES OF SLAVERY                                             LIFE ON THE PLANTATION

 

FUGITIVE SLAVE LAW                                            A SLAVE AUCTION

 

SLAVERY AND THE CIVIL WAR                           How Slavery Caused the Civil War

 

A Detailed Timeline                                             Dred Scott V Sanford

 

Slavery & Compromise                                         Bleeding Kansas

 

A History of Public Policy in US                                 Many Primary Sources

 

Slave codes-Virginia                                                     The Underground Railroad

                                                                                    

 

Slave codes in Georgia                                                  SLAVE CODES-SOUTH CAROLINA

 

Legal Slave Codes                                                  SLAVE REBELLIONS

 

AMISTAD MUTINY                                                     A History of Resistance to Policy

 

 

EVALUATION     

 

I.                                       RUBRIC -Poster Evaluation

 

Making A Poster




 

CATEGORY

4 EXCELLENT

3   VERY GOOD

2  SATISFACTORY

1 UNSATISFACTORY

Content - Accuracy

At least 7 accurate facts are displayed on the poster. USES ALL STEPS OF AHPPA

5-6 accurate facts are displayed on the poster. USES THREE OF THE FOUR  STEPS OF THE AHPPA

3-4 accurate facts are displayed on the poster. USES ALL STEPS OF THE AHPPA WITH SOME ERRORS

Less than 3 accurate facts are displayed on the poster. . INCORRECTLY USES OR FAILS TO USE AHPPA STEPS

Graphics - Relevance

All graphics are related to the topic and make it easier to understand. All borrowed graphics have a source citation.

All graphics are related to the topic and most make it easier to understand. All borrowed graphics have a source citation.

All graphics relate to the topic. Most borrowed graphics have a source citation.

Graphics do not relate to the topic OR several borrowed graphics do not have a source citation.

Graphics -Clarity

Graphics are all in focus and the content easily viewed and identified from 6 ft. away.

Most graphics are in focus and the content easily viewed and identified from 6 ft. away.

Most graphics are in focus and the content is easily viewed and identified from 4 ft. away.

Many graphics are not clear or are too small.

Labels

All items of importance on the poster are clearly labeled with labels that can be read from at least 3 ft. away.

Almost all items of importance on the poster are clearly labeled with labels that can be read from at least 3 ft. away.

Several items of importance on the poster are clearly labeled with labels that can be read from at least 3 ft. away.

Labels are too small to view OR no important items were labeled.

Knowledge Gained

Student can accurately answer all questions related to facts in the poster and processes used to create the poster.

Student can accurately answer most questions related to facts in the poster and processes used to create the poster.

Student can accurately answer about 75% of questions related to facts in the poster and processes used to create the poster.

Student appears to have insufficient knowledge about the facts or processes used in the poster.

 

A=18-20 pts. B= 15-17 pts. C=12-14 pts. D=11 pts.  F=below 10 pts.

 

II: NEWSPAPER ARTICLE RUBRIC

 

Research Report : SLAVERY IN AMERICA


Teacher Name: Mr. DONALDSON

 

 

CATEGORY

4 EXCELLENT

3 VERY GOOD

2 SATISFACTORY

1 UNACCEPTABLE

Organization

Information is very organized with well-constructed paragraphs and subheadings.

Information is organized with well-constructed paragraphs.

Information is organized, but paragraphs are not well-constructed.

The information appears to be disorganized. 8)

Amount of Information

All topics are addressed and all questions answered with at least 2 sentences about each.

All topics are addressed and most questions answered with at least 2 sentences about each.

All topics are addressed, and most questions answered with 1 sentence about each.

One or more topics were not addressed.

Quality of Information

Information clearly relates to the main topic. It includes several supporting details and/or examples.

Information clearly relates to the main topic. It provides 1-2 supporting details and/or examples.

Information clearly relates to the main topic. No details and/or examples are given.

Information has little or nothing to do with the main topic.

Paragraph Construction

All paragraphs include introductory sentence, explanations or details, and concluding sentence.

Most paragraphs include introductory sentence, explanations or details, and concluding sentence.

Paragraphs included related information but were typically not constructed well.

Paragraphing structure was not clear and sentences were not typically related within the paragraphs.

Internet Use

Successfully uses suggested internet links to find information and navigates within these sites easily without assistance.

Usually able to use suggested internet links to find information and navigates within these sites easily without assistance.

Occasionally able to use suggested internet links to find information and navigates within these sites easily without assistance.

Needs assistance or supervision to use suggested internet links and/or to navigate within these sites.

Diagrams & Illustrations

Diagrams and illustrations are neat, accurate and add to the reader's understanding of the topic.

Diagrams and illustrations are accurate and add to the reader's understanding of the topic.

Diagrams and illustrations are neat and accurate and sometimes add to the reader's understanding of the topic.

Diagrams and illustrations are not accurate OR do not add to the reader's understanding of the topic

 

Grading: “A” = 22-24      “B”= 19-21   “C” =15-18    “F” = Below 15

 

CONCLUSION    

 

You should have learned from completing this web quest, that slavery was a critical social problem in Antebellum America. It was a form of dehumanization that leads to catastrophic consequences. In this case it led to the American Civil War, which ironically left millions of white citizens dead and an entire generation all but decimated. Slavery, any where, is inhuman. Let’s hope your investigation of the pre-Civil War south ahs found answers to eradicating slavery in our world society.

The life of the southern slave was wrought with misery and death in a never ending cycle of deprivation and humiliation. Probably, only a massive CIVIL WAR could have stopped the peculiar institution. You now also understand the importance of historians and their public policy analysis. These political scientists find answers in history to contemporary problems. Maybe you will do the same some day…

THANKS FOR YOUR PARTICIPATION. YOU CAN MAKE A DIFFERENCE!

 

STANDARDS ADDRESSED

 

English Language Arts

Standard 1:   Language for Information and Understanding

Students will listen, speak, read, and write for information and understanding. As listeners and readers, students will collect data, facts, and ideas; discover relationships, concepts, and generalizations; and use knowledge generated from oral, written, and electronically produced texts. As speakers and writers, they will use oral and written language that follows the accepted conventions of the English language to acquire, interpret, apply, and transmit information.

Standard 4:   Language for Social Interaction

Students will listen, speak, read, and write for social interaction. Students will use oral and written language that follows the accepted conventions of the English language for effective social communication with a wide variety of people. As readers and listeners, they will use the social communications of others to enrich their understanding of people and their views.

SOCIAL STUDIES

Standard 1:   History of the United States

Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of major ideas, eras, themes, developments, and turning points in the history of the United States and New York.

Standard 5:   Civics, Citizenship, and Government

Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of the necessity for establishing governments; the governmental system of the United States and other nations; the United States Constitution; the basic civic values of American constitutional democracy; and the roles, rights, and responsibilities of citizenship, including avenues of participation