A PROJECT CRITICAL WEB QUEST

 

A GLOBAL PUBLIC POLICY PRESENTATION

 

“The Columbian Exchange

And GENOCIDE

A Major Social Problem in the Age of Exploration and Colonization

 

 

 

 

 

PRESENTED by: Mr. DePasquale

Frederick Douglass Academy

New York City, NY

 

INTRODUCTION:                          

 

In 1492 Christopher Columbus reached the Americas, and marked the beginning of an age of exploration to the Americas.  Public policies existed in Europe during this time that caused the rapid increase of exploration to the Americas.  This large scale exploration to the Americas had many dramatic effects on the Indigenous or native people in the Americas including the Mayas, Aztecs, and Incas.  Columbus’ voyages did more than find a “new world”.

 

They created large-scale contact with Indigenous peoples of the Americas after 1492 and introduced new germs and diseases to the Indigenous. Smallpox, influenza, and measles epidemics spread through the areas the European contacted killing about 95% to 98% of the Indigenous population. The population loss and the political challenges it created for the Indigenous people contributed to the decline of the civilizations in the Americas and made it easier for the Europeans to gain control of the area. Tens of millions of Indigenous peoples were killed by disease and military technology. Small Pox, Measles, Chicken Pox and even the common cold and flu destroyed the native populations who had no immunity to these new European diseases. As a result, Indigenous people died, leaving control of the America’s to the new European masters who seemed only interested in fulfilling the THREE G’s—“Gold, Glory & God”.

 

 

 

 

The governments of European nations established policies and provided the money and resources for the exploration.  The first conquests were made by the Spanish, who quickly conquered most of South and Central America and large parts of North America. The Portuguese took Brazil. The British, French and Dutch conquered islands in the Caribbean Sea, many of which had already been conquered by the Spanish or depopulated by disease. Early European colonies in North America include Spanish Florida, the British settlements in Virginia and New England, French settlements in Quebec and Louisiana, and Dutch settlements in New Netherlands.

 

“GENOCIDE”, a major social problem that intentionally destroys a race or religion has been applied to the European conquerors. Was the killing of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas intentional and systematic? Can the Age of Exploration be considered an “Age of Genocide”. You and members of your group will explore these questions in this webquest using the “Global Public Policy Analyst. Good Luck and Good Research! Your work, on this webquest may prevent such a holocaust in the future.

 

TASK                                

 

You have been chosen to travel with a European explorer on his voyage to the Americas.  You have been selected by your home European country to document the effects of the exploration on the Indigenous people.  As investigators, you will analyze the social problem of genocide associated with the exploration.  You will be assigned to a European country and to an explorer with whom to travel.  Your team will report back to the government of the home country in the form of a typed letter.  Your letter will include information on the explorer assigned, the areas explored by the explorer and the influence this exploration had on the Indigenous people.  The letter must include all the steps of the Global Public Policy Analyst. Identify the problem created by the conquistadors, find evidence and causes of the problem, and evaluate the public policy of the conquistadores in your writing of the letter.

 

 

PROCESS                           

 

Your group will be responsible for the following:

 

1.     Research the impacts of European exploration.  Find relevant information on the impact of the exploration on the Indigenous people.

 

2.     You will be required to follow the process of the GLOBAL Public Policy Analyst (GHPPA) by reviewing the following steps to guide you in the process with your group. Your group will then complete the worksheets under each of the four steps.  These worksheets will be used as resource material for completing your task.

A.    Identifying the Problem, and  Worksheet #1

B.    Gathering Evidence, and  Worksheet # 2

C.    Identify Causes of the problem, and  Worksheet # 3    

D.    Evaluate the Policy, and  Worksheet #4

 

3.     Write a letter to the home government detailing information gathered.  

 

·        The letter will be typed using Times New Roman 12pt. font and will use 1.5 line spacing.

·        The letter will be at 1 ˝ pages long.

·        Your letter will include information on the explorer assigned, the areas explored by the explorer and the influence the policy of exploration had on the Indigenous people.

 

4.     Follow these steps to complete the process above.  The information needed to complete the worksheets will come from the Internet web sites listed in the “resource” section of the web quest and from out side text material. The worksheets will become the resource material for your task letter.

 

5.     Students will be divided into groups of THREE. Each member of the group will have a specific responsibility. The individual tasks will be assigned to each member by your instructor. Groups must COOPERATE to complete the task of writing a letter.

 

6.     The LETTER—the letter must include all the steps of the Global Public Policy Analyst. Identify the problem created by the conquistadors, find evidence and causes of the problem, and evaluate the public policy of the conquistadores in your writing of the letter.

 

Roles in Group    

 

1. LETTER WRITER- The Letter Writer will use the information gathered by the team to write the letter to the home government. 

 

2. BIOGRAPHER- This member will gather information on the life of the explorer and information on the geographic regions explored by the explorer.

 

3. INDIGENOUS LIAISON-This group member will gather information on the affect of the exploration on Indigenous people.

 

All group members will contribute to the editing and revision process for the letter. 

 

RESOURCES                     

GENERAL WEB SITES FOR RESEARCH

1: WWW.GOOGLE.COM

2: WWW.YAHOO.COM

3: WWW.ASK.COM

SPECIFIC WEB SITES FOR RESEARCH

Explorer Resource: Hernando Cortes

  • Cortes 1                                                    
  • Cortes 2
  • Cortes 3

 

Explorer Resource: Francisco Pizarro

 

 

  • Explorer Resource: Hernando de Soto
  • de Soto 1                                                   
  • de Soto 2
  • de Soto 3

 

 

  • Explorer Resource: Giovanni Da Verrazano
  • Verrazano 1
  • Verrazano 2                                              

 

 

·       Explorer Resource: Samuel de Champlain Champlain

                                                                               

 

·       Explorer Resource: Jacques Marquette and Louis Joliet  Marquette and Joliet

 

 

 

·       Explorer Resource: Martin Frobisher Frobisher  

·       Explorer Resource: Sir Humphry Gilbert Gilbert

 

 

Henry Hudson

  • Explorer Resource: Henry Hudson
  • Hudson 1                                        
  • Hudson 2                                  

 

The effects of contact on the Indigenous and Europeans between 1492 and 1673.  All groups will find the information in this last resource useful. 

  • Resource 1:    Europe and America Meet               

 

 

 

 

 

 

EVALUATION             

         

 

4

3

2

1

 

PPA Policy

Followed

All questions were answered completely and rationales for the answers were clearly stated.

All questions were answered completely, but rationales for the all the answers were not clearly stated.

Not all questions were answered completely, or greater than 2 rationales for the all answers were not clearly stated.

All questions were not answered completely.

____

Letter

- Clear and full presentation of material

 

- Includes information on the explorer assigned, the areas explored by the explorer and the influence the policy of exploration had on the Indigenous people

 

- Demonstrates full control of language conventions

 

- Clear presentation of material

 

- Includes some information on the explorer assigned, the areas explored by the explorer and the influence the policy of exploration had on the Indigenous people

 

-Demonstrates control of language conventions with very few mistakes

- Basic presentation of material

 

- Include limited information on the explorer assigned, the areas explored by the explorer and the influence the policy of exploration had on the Indigenous people

 

- Some errors in language conventions get in way of presentation

- Insufficient and/or unclear presentation of material

 

- include little or no information on the explorer assigned, the areas explored by the explorer and the influence the policy of exploration had on the Indigenous people

 

 

- Significant errors in language conventions which get in way of presentation

____

Process: Teamwork

It is evident that a mutual effort and cohesive unit created the final product.

The team worked well together, but could have utilized each other's skills to a better degree.

The team had problems working together. Little collaboration occurred.

The final product is not the result of a collaborative effort. The group showed no evidence of collaboration.

____

Process: Originality

The ideas expressed by the body of work demonstrate a high degree of originality.

The ideas expressed by the body of work are mostly original.

The ideas expressed by the body of work demonstrate lack of originality.

There were no original ideas expressed in this project.

 

 

Conclusion

 

 

 

 

Through this project you have learned how European exploration after 1492 impacted the Indigenous peoples of the Americas.  The social problem caused by the Columbian Exchange was monumental. By analyzing past social problems, we can find solutions for our present society.  You presented by findings back to the European nation that sponsored the explorer.  You followed the GHPPA to analyze the policies associated with the exploration of Europeans.  You now understand the importance of a public policy analyst. It is a political scientist who studies the past and present to find policies that improve the lives of millions. Let’s hope you will be a difference maker!

 

 

STANDARDS ADDRESSED

 

This Web Quest addresses the following Social Studies and English Language Arts Standards:

 

Social Studies

Standard 2:   World History

Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of major ideas, eras, themes, developments, and turning points in world history and examine the broad sweep of history from a variety of perspectives.

Standard 3:   Geography

Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of the geography of the interdependent world in which we live—local, national, and global—including the distribution of people, places, and environments over the Earth’s surface.

Standard 5:   Civics, Citizenship, and Government

Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of the necessity for establishing governments; the governmental system of the United States and other nations; the United States Constitution; the basic civic values of American constitutional democracy; and the roles, rights, and responsibilities of citizenship, including avenues of participation.

 

 

English Language Arts

Standard 1:   Language for Information and Understanding

Students will listen, speak, read, and write for information and understanding. As listeners and readers, students will collect data, facts, and ideas; discover relationships, concepts, and generalizations; and use knowledge generated from oral, written, and electronically produced texts. As speakers and writers, they will use oral and written language that follows the accepted conventions of the English language to acquire, interpret, apply, and transmit information.

Standard 3:   Language for Critical Analysis and Evaluation

Students will listen, speak, read, and write for critical analysis and evaluation. As listeners and readers, students will analyze experiences, ideas, information, and issues presented by others using a variety of established criteria. As speakers and writers, they will use oral and written language that follows the accepted conventions of the English language to present, from a variety of perspectives, their opinions and judgments on experiences, ideas, information and issues.

Standard 4:   Language for Social Interaction

Students will listen, speak, read, and write for social interaction. Students will use oral and written language that follows the accepted conventions of the English language for effective social communication with a wide variety of people. As readers and listeners, they will use the social communications of others to enrich their understanding of people and their views.