Africa:  Misconceptions and Stereotypes

Ms. Samboy and Mr. Krause

 

 

 

Introduction

 

Dear Mott Hall II Students,

 

Africa is three times the size of the United States.  Africa is the second largest continent in the world at over 11,000,000 square miles.  Africa could hold the land occupied by China, India, Europe, Argentina, New Zealand and the continental United States, with room to spare!  Africa is home to over 50 countries.  As of 1993, African people used more than 800 languages and regional varieties of a language, or dialects.  There are over 800 ethnic groups in Africa.  The African climate is wet, dry, cold, and warm. 

 

So why is Africa always looked at so singularly?  For example, why is Africa always thought of as only poor?  What is Africa always thought of as only hot?  Why is Africa always thought of as only desert land?  Why are elephants and lions the most common animals associated with Africa?  Why is Africa always though of as only racially black?  Why is Africa thought of as ridden with AIDS, war, and chaos? 

 

Together we are going to find answers to these questions, but more importantly, we are going to make sure that we don’t perpetuate these stereotypes to future students at Mott Hall II who study Africa as one of their 6th grade Humanities units.  Working in groups, you will:

 

1.      Analyze the problem of stereotyping Africa

2.      Establish why these stereotypes exist

3.      Propose a series of changes to Humanities curriculum that will offer Mott Hall II students an examination of Africa that is based on that continent’s diversity and differences, rather than its perceived singularities. 

 

 

Goals and Objectives:

 

This webquest requires your group to use the Public Policy Analyst (PPA) model (below) to:

 

1)  Define the specific problems that teachers face in teaching Africa as a unit considering the widespread misconceptions associated with the continent.

 

2)  Use the resources provided, as well as those that you find on the Internet, to examine the problems associated with stereotyping Africa, and teaching those stereotypes to Mott Hall II’s students.

 

3)  Survey teachers, administrators, and students at Mott Hall II regarding current and past Africa curriculum

 

4)  Critically analyze the source of the problem (why is Africa stereotyped?)

 

5)     Propose a number of policies (based on your research and critical analyzation of the problem) that you believe will help to lessen the amount of problems associated with curricular stereotyping of Africa

 

6)     Each group’s Manager is required to present their policy recommendation to their class, Mr. Krause, Ms. Samboy, Ms. Moss, Ms. De Los Santos, and an outside Policy Analyst.  As a group we will vote on the best possible solution to the problems associated with curriculum that perpetuates African stereotypes

 

 

Process:

 

Follow the six (6) step process below to analyze the problems associated with curricular stereotyping of Africa.

 

Public Policy Analyst (PPA) Process:

 

Step 1: Defining the Social Problem https://www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/TIPS/worksheet1.doc

 

Step 2: Gathering Evidence of the Problems https://www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/TIPS/worksheet2.doc

·        Conduct a survey of teachers, students and administrators involving past and present Africa curriculum at Mott Hall II

 

Step 3: Identifying Causes of the Problems https://www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/TIPS/worksheet3.doc

 

Step 4: Identify and Evaluate Existing Pubic Policy https://www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/TIPS/worksheet4.doc

 

Step 5: Develop Public Policy Solutions https://www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/TIPS/worksheet5.doc

 

Step 6: Selecting the Best Policy https://www.maxwell.syr.edu/plegal/TIPS/worksheet6.doc

 

 

Group Roles:

 

All group members are required to:

a)         Research the problem using their assigned articles, and find articles on their own that add to their knowledge of the problem, therefore everyone will be a Note Taker, a Researcher, and a Writer

b)         Each person in the group must create their own representation of the diversity of Africa.  This could take the form of a poem, a song, a written paper, a presentation, or any other expressive art that you feel models the diversity of Africa.

c)         Help their fellow AAP mates when they need assistance

 

 

Individual Roles:

Role # 1: Creative Consultant

The Creative Consultant should have an artistic background.  You will work closely with the Mediator to design your Power Point policy presentation.

 

Role # 2: Mindful Mediator

The Mindful Mediator is responsible for mediating the conversation between the group members.  If there is an issue that the group members disagree on, it is your job to bring everyone together and figure out a solution.

 

Role # 3: Power Point Creator/Presenter

 

Role # 4: Wondrous Writer

The Wondrous Writer must work closely with all other group members to ensure that every group members’ opinions are represented in the final product

 

 

Resources:

 

Every student will be assigned a pair of Internet resources.  You must read and examine these resources in order to understand the problem associated with African stereotypes, and take notes on the most important information you come across. 

 

1.      http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4106909

Explanation:  This is an NPR interview with the author Janus Adams about her experience with American stereotypes of Africa

 

2.      http://www.geographyiq.com/

Explanation:  On this website you can research the geography, people, government, economy, transportation, climate, etc. of any country, from a-z.

 

3.      http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/index.html

Explanation:  This website offers background information on any country in the world.  In addition, you can also find information on a country’s geography, people, government, economy, communications, transportation, military, and issues.

 

4.      http://www.graphicmaps.com/webimage/countrys/af.htm

Explanation:  This site has a wealth of statistical information as well as historical and political information for each of the 53 countries on the continent of Africa.

 

5.      http://www.mnh.si.edu/africanvoices/

Explanation:  This website is an exhibition that examines the diversity and global influence of Africa’s peoples and cultures over time.

 

6.      http://www.socialstudies.org/standards/strands/

Explanation:  This website gives the NATIONAL Social Studies Curriculum Standards.

 

Evaluation

 

ACTIVITY

Exemplary

Proficient

Partially Proficient

Incomplete

POINTS

Research

6 points

Notes indicate group members accurately researched varied information sources, recorded and interpreted statements, graphics and questions and evaluated alternative points of view.

4 points

Notes show group members recorded relevant information from multiple sources of information, evaluated and synthesized relevant information.

2 points

Notes show group members misinterpreted statements, graphics and questions and failed to identify relevant arguments.

0 points

Notes show group members recorded information from four or less resources, and ignored alternative points of view.

 

Introduction

3 points

The introduction presents the overall topic and draws the audience into the presentation with compelling questions or by relating to the audience's interests or goals.

2 points

The introduction is clear and coherent and relates to the topic.

1 point

The introduction shows some structure but does not create a strong sense of what is to follow. May be overly detailed or incomplete and is somewhat appealing to the audience.

0 points

The introduction does not orient the audience to what will follow.

The sequencing is unclear and does not appear interesting or relevant to the audience.

 

Content

8 points

The content is written clearly and concisely with a logical progression of ideas and supporting information.

The project includes motivating questions and advanced organizers that provide the audience with sense of the project’s main idea.

Information is accurate, current and comes mainly from * primary sources.

6 points

The content is written with a logical progression of ideas and supporting information.

Includes persuasive information from *primary sources.

4 points

The content is vague in conveying a point of view and does not create a strong sense of purpose.

Includes some persuasive information with few facts.

Some of the information may not seem to fit.

*Primary source use is not always clear.

0 points

The content lacks a clear point of view and logical sequence of information.

Includes little persuasive information and only one or two facts about the topic.

Information is incomplete, out of date and/or incorrect.

Sequencing of ideas is unclear.

 

Text Elements

3 points

The fonts are easy-to-read and point size varies appropriately for headings and text.

Use of italics, bold, and indentations enhances readability.

Text is appropriate in length for the target audience and to the point.

The background and colors enhance the readability of text.

2 points

Sometimes the fonts are  easy-to-read, but in a few places the use of fonts, italics, bold, long paragraphs, color or busy background detracts and does not enhance readability.

1 point

Overall readability is difficult with lengthy paragraphs, too many different fonts, dark or busy background, overuse of bold or lack of appropriate indentations of text.

0 points

The text is extremely difficult to read with long blocks of  text and small point size of fonts, inappropriate contrasting colors, poor use of headings, subheadings, indentations, or bold formatting.

 

Layout

3 points

The layout is aesthetically pleasing and contributes to the overall message with appropriate use of headings and subheadings and white space.

2 points

The layout uses horizontal and vertical white  space appropriately.

1 point

The layout shows some structure, but appears cluttered and busy or distracting with large gaps of white space or uses a distracting background.

0 points

The layout is cluttered, confusing, and does not  use spacing, headings and subheadings to enhance the readability.

 

Citations

6 points

Sources of information are properly cited so that the audience can determine the credibility and authority of the information presented.

All sources of information are clearly identified and credited using MLA citations throughout the project.

4 points

Most sources of information use proper MLA citation, and sources are documented  to make it possible to check on the accuracy of information.

 

2 points

Sometimes copyright guidelines are followed and some information, photos and graphics do not use proper MLA citations.

0 points

No way to check validity of information.

 

Graphics, Sound and/or Animation

3 points

The graphics, sound and/or animation assist in presenting an overall theme and make visual connections that enhance understanding of concept, ideas and relationships.

Original images are created using proper size and resolution, and all images enhance the content.

There is a consistent visual theme.

2 points

The graphics, sound/and or animation visually depict material and assist the audience in understanding the flow of information or content.

Original images are used.

Images are proper size, resolution.

1 point

Some of the graphics, sounds, and/or animations seem unrelated to the topic/theme and do not enhance the overall concepts.

Most images are clipart or recycled from the WWW.

Images are too large/small in size.

Images are poorly cropped or the color/resolution is fuzzy.

0 points

The graphics, sounds, and/or animations are unrelated to the content.

Graphics do not enhance understanding of the content, or are distracting decorations that create a busy feeling and detract from the content.

 

Writing Mechanics

6 points

The text is written with no errors in grammar, capitalization, punctuation, and spelling.

4 points

The text is clearly written with little or no editing required for grammar, punctuation, and spelling.

2 points

Spelling, punctuation, and grammar errors distract or impair readability.

(3 or more errors)

0 points

Errors in spelling, capitalization, punctuation, usage and grammar repeatedly distract the reader and major editing and revision is required.

(more than 5 errors)

 

Teamwork

6 points

The group documents how members brainstormed, discussed, assumed roles and solved problems.

Provides evidence that group members helped one another, shared ideas, developed and evaluated their finished product(s).

The project is clearly a group effort.

4 points

The group documents how members divided tasks, shared the workload and managed problems in a way that advanced the group goal.

2 points

The group occasionally helped one another but required teacher assistance to resolve differences.

One person documents that he/she did most of the work and/or problems were not managed in a way that advanced the group goal.

0 points

The group required teacher assistance with dividing tasks and resolving differences.

Few people contributed their fair share of work.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL POINTS

     /50