WEBQUEST

 

THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE

 

Hillary Rodham Clinton   Barack Obama  

 

John McCain  Mike Huckabee

 

By: Meaghan Turner
Yonkers Middle High School

 

 

INTRODUCTION

Did you know that voters in the United States don't vote for the president?

People actually vote for a group of electors when they go to the polls on Election Day. The electors have promised to support a party's nominee for president. In many states only the names of the nominees are on the ballot and not the names of the electors, so some people believe they are voting directly for the president.

Many people have criticized the Electoral College system over the years. There have been some attempts to change it but, two important criticisms still remain unanswered. First, there is no guarantee that an elector who is pledged to vote for a certain candidate will actually vote for that candidate. Historically, only a few electors have switched their vote. The second criticism is the winner-take-all system. By getting just one more popular vote then their opponent, a nominee can get all of a state's electoral votes. As a result, three nominees have been elected president even though their opponents received more popular votes nationally. (Remember Al Gore!!!!!)

You are the person that is going to change the Electoral College.  You are creating a report that will be sent to the Committee on Elections.  You project could change the world!!!

 

 

TASK

 

1)    Each group will be responsible for creating a book or power point detailing the history of the Electoral College, how it works, and how they think it should be revised or why it should be done away with all together.  The power point or book should be at least ten slides or pages.

 

2)    There are two parts to this project that must be fulfilled, the history of the Electoral Collage and how you think it should be changed and why.

 

3)    Students also must fill out six PUBLIC POLICY ANANLYST worksheets which will be a major component of their grade.  You must explain why you think the Electoral College is a social problem.

 

4)    Finally students must give a ten minute oral presentation about their project.  Students will be expected to talk about the history of the Electoral College, how they would change it, and why it is a social problem (students will be graded on how well they incorporate the PPA worksheets into their oral presentation!)

 

 

 

PROCESS

 

1)     Part 1 requirements. 

a.     The background of the Electoral Collage.

b.    Detail the social problems with the Electoral Collage?

c.      How were these problems fixed?

        This will be the focus of the PPA steps as well

 

2)    Part 2 requirements-Focus on these as you complete the PPA

a.     What are some problems with the Electoral College today? Give examples!!!!

b.    What are some ways that people propose to fix the problems of the Electoral College?

c.      What do you think is the best solution? Why? Make sure to explain this in-depth!!

d.    Explain why certain states want to keep the Electoral College as it is.

 

3)    Your project should include graphics, charts, animations, or other illustrations.

 

4)    Complete the six PUBLIC POLICY ANANLYST worksheets linked below.  Your power point and oral report MUST be based on these worksheets.

 

a.     Worksheet #1 DEFINE THE SOCIAL PROBLEM

 

b.    Worksheet #2 GATHER THE EVIDENCE FOR THE SOCIAL PROBLEM

 

c.      Worksheet #3 FIND CAUSES FOR THE SOCIAL PROBLEM

 

d.    Worksheet #4 EVALUATE EXISITING PUBLIC POLICY

e.      Worksheet #5 DEVELOP SOLUTIONS FOR THE SOCIAL PROBLEM

 

f.      Worksheet #6 SELECT THE BEST SOLUTION

 

5)    Each group must give a ten minute oral presentation about their project.  Students will be expected to talk about the history of the Electoral College, how they would change it, and why it is a social problem (students will be graded on how well they incorporate the PPA worksheets into their oral presentation!) Use the PPA steps as an outline for ALL your tasks

 

6)    EVERY project must have a completed bibliography. This will be a critical part of your grade!  Be sure to show where, in your task products, you used the hyperlinks found in the “resource” section.

Remember, you may use other outside sources as well.

 

 

 

 

RESOURCES

 

Here are some great sites and activities dealing with the Electoral College

 

Electoral College Links

 

Electoral College Calculator

Concerns with the Electoral College

Rock the Vote

Congress for Kids

Time for Kids

 

General Links

Google

Yahoo

 

 

 

EVALUATION

 

Power Point Appearance and Content Rubric

 

CATEGORY

4

3

2

1

Sequencing of Information

Information is organized in a clear, logical way. It is easy to anticipate the type of material that might be on the next slide.

Most information is organized in a clear, logical way. One slide or item of information seems out of place.

Some information is logically sequenced. An occasional slide or item of information seems out of place.

There is no clear plan for the organization of information.

Content - Accuracy

All content throughout the presentation is accurate. There are no factual errors.

Most of the content is accurate but there is one piece of information that might be inaccurate.

The content is generally accurate, but one piece of information is clearly flawed or inaccurate.

Content is typically confusing or contains more than one factual error.

Originality

Presentation shows considerable originality and inventiveness. The content and ideas are presented in a unique and interesting way.

Presentation shows some originality and inventiveness. The content and ideas are presented in an interesting way.

Presentation shows an attempt at originality and inventiveness on 1-2 cards.

Presentation is a rehash of other people's ideas and/or graphics and shows very little attempt at original thought.

Spelling and Grammar

Presentation has no misspellings or grammatical errors.

Presentation has 1-2 misspellings, but no grammatical errors.

Presentation has 1-2 grammatical errors but no misspellings.

Presentation has more than 2 grammatical and/or spelling errors.

Text - Font Choice & Formatting

Font formats (e.g., color, bold, italic) have been carefully planned to enhance readability and content.

Font formats have been carefully planned to enhance readability.

Font formatting has been carefully planned to complement the content. It may be a little hard to read.

Font formatting makes it very difficult to read the material.

Graphics Sources

Graphics are hand-drawn. The illustrator(s) are given credit somewhere in the presentation.

A combination of hand-drawn and Hyper Studio graphics are used. Sources are documented in the presentation for all images.

Some graphics are from sources that clearly state that non-commercial use is allowed without written permission. Sources are documented in the presentation for all "borrowed" images.

Some graphics are borrowed from sites that do not have copyright statements or do not state that non-commercial use is allowed, OR sources are not documented for all images.

Use of Graphics

All graphics are attractive (size and colors) and support the theme/content of the presentation.

A few graphics are not attractive but all support the theme/content of the presentation.

All graphics are attractive but a few do not seem to support the theme/content of the presentation.

Several graphics are unattractive AND detract from the content of the presentation.

Buttons and Links Work Correctly

All buttons and links work correctly.

Most (99-90%) buttons and links work correctly

Many (89-75%) of the buttons and links work correctly.

Fewer than 75% of the buttons work correctly.

Cooperation

Group delegates tasks and shares responsibility effectively all of the time.

Group delegates tasks and shares responsibility effectively most of the time.

Group delegates tasks and shares responsibility effectively some of the time.

Group often is not effective in delegating tasks and/or sharing responsibility

 

Social Studies Oral Presentation Rubric

 

CATEGORY

4 - Excellent

3 - Good

2 - Satisfactory

1 - Unacceptable

Length of Presentation

Presentation is 10 minutes long.

Presentation is 8-10 minutes long.

Presentation is 5 minutes long.

Presentation is less than 3 minutes.

Enthusiasm

Shows enthusiasm (hands and facial expressions) through animation of presentation.

Shows some enthusiasm (hands and facial expressions) through animation of presentation.

Shows little enthusiasm (hands and facial expressions) through animation of presentation.

Very little use of facial expressions or body language. Did not generate much interest in topic being presented.

Speaks Loud and Clear

Speaks loud, clear, and distinctly all (100-90%) the time.

Speaks loud, clear, and distinctly all (89-80%) the time.

Speaks loud, clear, and distinctly most (79-70%) of the time.

Often mumbles or can not be understood or heard.

Uses Complete Sentences

Uses complete sentences all of the time.

Uses complete sentences most of the time.

Uses complete sentence some of the time.

Rarely speaks in complete sentences.

Cultures

Presentation includes 4 or more cultures

Presentation includes at least 3 cultures.

Presentation includes at least 2 cultures.

Presentation includes less than 2 cultures.

Components

Presentation includes at more than 6 of the required components.

Presentation includes all 6 of the required components.

Presentation includes at least 5 of the required components.

Presentation includes less than 5 of the required components.

Understanding

Student is able to accurately answer almost all questions posed by classmates about the topic.

Student is able to accurately answer most questions posed by classmates about the topic.

Student is able to accurately answer a few questions posed by classmates about the topic.

Student is unable to accurately answer questions posed by classmates about the topic.

 

 

CONCLUSION

 

By completing this web quest, you should have learned from this web quest how the Electoral College works, its history, and the problems associated with it.  You should understand why some people view the Electoral College as a social issue.  The PUBLIC POLICY ANANLYST should have taught you to analyze and be critical of social issues.  You now understand the critical job a public policy analyst plays in our society. This political scientists searches for social problems and attempts to find solutions that help millions. Remember students- you are the future and it is up to you to change the future!!  Our democracy depends on you!! Thanks for participating!!

 

ZOOMout the Vote

 

STANDARDS

 

New York State Social Studies Standards

Standard 1: History of the United States and New York

Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of the major ideas, eras, themes, developments, and turning points in the history of the United States and New York.

 

Standard 5:   Civics, Citizenship, and Government

Students will use a variety of intellectual skills to demonstrate their understanding of the necessity for establishing governments; the governmental system of the United States and other nations; the United States Constitution; the basic civic values of American constitutional democracy; and the roles, rights, and responsibilities of citizenship, including avenues of participation.

 

New York State English Language Arts Standards

Standard 1:   Language for Information and Understanding

Students will listen, speak, read, and write for information and understanding. As listeners and readers, students will collect data, facts, and ideas; discover relationships, concepts, and generalizations; and use knowledge generated from oral, written, and electronically produced texts. As speakers and writers, they will use oral and written language that follows the accepted conventions of the English language to acquire, interpret, apply, and transmit information.

 

Standard 3:   Language for Critical Analysis and Evaluation

Students will listen, speak, read, and write for critical analysis and evaluation. As listeners and readers, students will analyze experiences, ideas, information, and issues presented by others using a variety of established criteria. As speakers and writers, they will use oral and written language that follows the accepted conventions of the English language to present, from a variety of perspectives, their opinions and judgments on experiences, ideas, information and issues.