The Facts of Steirer v. Bethlehem:
A Pennsylvania school district decided to help teach good citizenship by
requiring 60 hours of unpaid community service in order to graduate from high
school. Two students took the district to court, charging that the requirement
violated the First Amendment by requiring them to go against their personal
belief that community service should be voluntary and the Thirteenth Amendment
because they were being forced to labor for no compensation which they called
slavery. The Federal District Court and the U.S. Court of Appeals ruled against
the students. The court ruled that 1) participating in community service was not
expressing a belief in its value and therefore the students' First Amendment
rights were not being violated and 2) that not all labor performed to avoid
legal sanctions can be considered involuntary servitude mentioned in the
Thirteenth Amendment, that that Amendment was never intended to prevent states
from compelling the performance of civic duties, therefore the community service
requirement was not a violation of the Thirteenth Amendment.
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