Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier Precedents:
-
Tinker v. Des Moines (1969): School officials cannot censor content
except when necessary to avoid material and substantial interference with
school work or discipline... or the rights of others. Students cannot be
punished merely for expressing their personal views on school premises. Only
speech that materially and substantially interferes with the requirements of
appropriate discipline can be found unacceptable and therefore prohibited.
-
Bethel v. Fraser (1986): The First Amendment rights of students in the
public schools are not coextensive with the rights of adults in other
settings.
-
Cantwell v. Connecticut (1940): The Court ruled that the public on the
street corner must in the interest of fostering enlightened opinion tolerate
speech that tempts the listener to throw the speaker off the street.